Hydrolytic and enzymatic breakdown of food grade condensed phosphates in white shrimp (Penaeus setiferus).

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Reddy, Bokka Rajendra
Other Authors: Gardner, Fred A. (degree committee member.), King, G. T. (degree committee member.)
Format: Thesis Book
Language:English
Published: 1986.
Subjects:
Online Access:Link to ProQuest copy
Link to OAKTrust copy

MARC

Tag First Indicator Second Indicator Subfields
LEADER 00000ctm a2200000Ia 4500
001 in00000015547
005 20220104090801.0
008 880517s1986 xx a bm 000 0 eng d
035 |9 AAA8217AM 
035 |a (OCoLC)17963754 
035 |a (OCoLC)ocm17963754 
040 |a TXA  |b eng  |c TXA  |d OCLCQ  |d OCLCF  |d OCLCO  |d OCLCQ  |d UMI  |d TXA 
049 |a TXAM 
099 |a 1986  |a Dissertation  |a R313 
100 1 |a Reddy, Bokka Rajendra. 
245 1 0 |a Hydrolytic and enzymatic breakdown of food grade condensed phosphates in white shrimp (Penaeus setiferus). 
264 1 |c 1986. 
300 |a xi, 70 leaves :  |b illustrations ;  |c 29 cm 
336 |a text  |b txt  |2 rdacontent 
337 |a unmediated  |b n  |2 rdamedia 
338 |a volume  |b nc  |2 rdacarrier 
500 |a Typescript (photocopy). 
500 |a Vita. 
502 |b Ph. D. in Food Science & Technology  |c Texas A & M University  |d 1986 
504 |a Includes bibliographical references (leaves 61-69). 
520 3 |a Ortho- and condensed phosphates were separated and identified on cellulose coated plates using an improved thin layer chromatographic technique. In addition to qualitative identification, this method is also well suited for quantitative determination of polyphosphate mixtures. The lowest level of detection for both ortho- and condensed phosphates after TLC separation was 0.08% on a weight basis. The average recoveries of ortho-, pyro-, and tripolyphosphate from shrimp muscle after TLC separation were found to be 90%, 96% and 97%, respectively. By using the TLC procedure, polyphosphates in shrimp stored at -25°C were shown to be stable over a 10 month time interval. However, when STPP and SHMP were incubated with shrimp extracts at 5, 10, 25, and 35°C, there was a rapid breakdown of the polyphosphates to orthophosphates. Since the rate of hydrolysis in cooked extracts was much slower, endogenous phosphatase enzymes were capable of catalyzing the hydrolysis of polyphosphates in treated shrimp. The activation energy of the shrimp phosphatase-catalyzed hydrolysis of sodium tripolyphosphate, as calculated from an Arrhenius plot, was 35 Kcal/mole. Phosphatases were semi-purified from shrimp extracts by ammonium sulfate precipitation and gel filtration. According to elution volumes from a Sephadex G-200 column, the molecular weight of shrimp phosphatase was calculated to be approximately 200,000. However, after SDS-gel electrophoresis, the active phosphatase fraction migrated according to a molecular weight of 90,000. This indicates that the enzyme may consist of two active subunits not separated through gel filtration. The optimum pH of the enzyme was 8.5 with maximum activity at 35°C assay temperature. The enzyme is stable at low temperatures but loses its activity rapidly when stored at 35°C. 
650 0 |a Food additives. 
650 0 |a Food preservatives. 
650 0 |a Frozen shrimp. 
650 0 |a Phosphates. 
650 4 |a Major food science and technology. 
655 7 |a Academic theses  |2 lcgft 
700 1 |a Finne, Gunnar,  |e degree supervisor. 
700 1 |a Gardner, Fred A.,  |e degree committee member. 
700 1 |a King, G. T.,  |e degree committee member. 
700 1 |a Ward, Donn R.,  |e degree supervisor. 
710 2 |a Texas A & M University,  |e degree granting institution. 
856 4 1 |u http://proxy.library.tamu.edu/login?url=http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=752633441&sid=1&Fmt=2&clientId=2945&RQT=309&VName=PQD  |z Link to ProQuest copy  |t 0 
856 4 1 |u https://hdl.handle.net/1969.1/DISSERTATIONS-21926  |z Link to OAKTrust copy  |t 0 
994 |a C0  |b TXA 
999 f f |s 294a536a-635d-31c3-ba31-00384e5cac55  |i 8556de84-4bbd-327b-a9ed-c9dd65dbaf65  |t 0 
952 f f |p noncirc  |a Texas A&M University  |b J.J. Pickle Campus  |c High Density Repository  |s HDR  |d Remote Storage  |t 0  |e 1986 Dissertation R313  |h Other scheme  |i unmediated -- volume  |m A14839616330 
952 f f |a Texas A&M University  |b College Station  |c Electronic Resources  |s www_evans  |d Available Online  |t 0  |e 1986 Dissertation R313  |h Other scheme 
998 f f |a 1986 Dissertation R313  |t 0  |l Available Online 
998 f f |a 1986 Dissertation R313  |t 0  |l Remote Storage