Table of Contents:
  • Introduction: Dictators and the Higher Education Dilemma
  • Part I: State and University Under Pahlavi (1925-1978)
  • Modernizing Under Command: Reza Shah, Universities, and the Rewriting of Iranian Society (1925-1940)
  • Between Reform and Repression: The Higher Education Dilemma Under Young Mohammad Reza Shah (1941-1962)
  • Modernization, Control, and Crisis: The University and State Power in the Late Pahlavi Era (1963-1978)
  • Part II: State and University Under Islamic Republic (1979-2025)
  • From Ivory Tower to Ideological Stronghold: Khomeini's Cultural Revolution in Higher Education (1979-88)
  • From Expansion to Enforcement: The Battle for Universities Under Khamenei (1989-2004)
  • From Reform to Repression: Universities Under Khamenei's Personalist Rule (2005-2024)
  • Conclusion: Dictators and the Higher Education Dilemma in Modern Iran.