Making the liberal media how conservatives built a movement against the press Bauer, A. J. (Andrew Joseph) 1984- creator author. aut http://id.loc.gov/vocabulary/relators/aut text bibliography nyu 2026 monographic eng print viii, 275 pages ; 24 cm "Conservatives have disagreed about many things, but they have long been united by the belief that the mainstream-or "liberal"-media is biased against them. Why did conflict with the press become so central to conservative identity, and how has antipathy toward the media shaped the modern conservative movement? A. J. Bauer traces how decades of right-wing criticism of the "liberal media" reshaped US news culture and came to define conservative politics. In the 1940s, progressives saw the newspaper industry as a reactionary bastion and supported regulations such as the Fairness Doctrine to ensure a wider range of viewpoints over the airwaves. Anticommunist campaigners soon borrowed tactics from their foes, adapting claims of structural media bias and fostering skepticism toward mainstream outlets. Bauer tracks the conservative turn to media activism, demonstrating how allegations of bias bridged the gap between relatively mainstream figures such as William F. Buckley and more extreme groups like the John Birch Society. Bauer considers key moments from Texas oilman H. L. Hunt's bankrolling of the supposedly nonpartisan Facts Forum in the 1950s to Spiro Agnew's tirades against the media elite and the rise of watchdog groups such as Accuracy in Media in the 1970s. By cultivating grassroots hostility toward the press, conservatives built an audience base for the right-wing media sector that emerged after the Reagan administration lifted the Fairness Doctrine. From Rush Limbaugh to Fox News to today's right-wing podcasts and influencers, this book shows why conservative media ultimately eclipsed the movement that enabled it. In recounting the long history of conflict between conservatives and the press, Bauer offers a compelling new origin story for today's polarized media environment"-- Provided by publisher. The Fairness Doctrine and its subtexts -- The progressive origins of conservative press criticism -- Cultivating a conservative critical disposition toward the press -- Beyond Buckley -- Liberal media goes mainstream -- Conservative press criticism and the new right -- The end of fairness. A. J. Bauer. Includes bibliographical references and index. n-us--- Press and politics United States History 20th century Fairness doctrine (Broadcasting) United States History 20th century Conservatism United States History 20th century United States Politics and government 20th century Doctrine d'impartialité (Radiodiffusion) États-Unis Histoire 20e siècle Conservatisme États-Unis Histoire 20e siècle États-Unis Politique et gouvernement 20e siècle Conservatism History Fairness doctrine (Broadcasting) History Press and politics History United States 1900-1999 fast PN4888.P6 B385 2026 070.449320973 Making the liberal media Bauer, A. J. (Andrew Joseph), 1984- New York : Columbia University Press, [2026] (DLC) 2025031982 9780231218351 0231218354 9780231218368 0231218362 9780231562201 2025031981 DLC 251130 20260428144805.9 in00005781081 eng