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FUNCTIONALIZED MAGNETIC NANOHYBRIDS : synthetic approaches, biomedical and environmental applications.

Functionalized Magnetic Nanohybrids: Synthetic Approaches, Biomedical and Environmental Applications provides a comprehensive overview of the basic principles, fabrication, self-assembling strategies, and potential applications of magnetic nanohybrids in the fields of biomedicine, sensors, and envir...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author: ScienceDirect (Online service)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2025.
Series:Micro and nano technologies series
Subjects:
Nanostructured materials > Magnetic properties.
Electronic books.
Online Access:Connect to the full text of this electronic book
Table of Contents:
  • Front Cover
  • Functionalized Magnetic Nanohybrids
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • List of contributors
  • About the editors
  • Preface
  • I. Fundamentals
  • 1 Introduction to magnetic nanohybrids
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Fundamentals of magnetic nanohybrids
  • 1.2.1 Types of magnetic nanohybrids
  • 1.2.1.1 Core-shell nanohybrids
  • 1.2.1.2 Surface-functionalized nanohybrids
  • 1.2.1.3 Hybrid magnetic nanoparticle assemblies
  • 1.2.1.4 Nanocomposites
  • 1.2.1.5 Multifunctional nanohybrids
  • 1.2.2 Magnetic ordering and domains
  • 1.2.2.1 Magnetic ordering
  • 1.2.2.1.1 Ferromagnetic ordering
  • 1.2.2.1.2 Antiferromagnetic ordering
  • 1.2.2.1.3 Superparamagnetic ordering
  • 1.2.2.2 Magnetic domains
  • 1.2.2.2.1 Manipulating magnetic domains
  • 1.2.2.2.2 Magnetic nanoparticles in a polymer matrix as an example
  • 1.2.3 Magnetic moments and magnetization
  • 1.2.3.1 Magnetic moments in nanoparticles
  • 1.2.3.2 Magnetization of magnetic nanohybrids
  • 1.2.4 Advantages of magnetic nanohybrids
  • 1.2.4.1 Magnetism
  • 1.2.4.2 Multi functionality
  • 1.2.4.3 Tailored surface functionality
  • 1.2.4.4 Enhanced stability
  • 1.2.4.5 High surface-to-volume ratio
  • 1.2.4.6 Versatility
  • 1.2.4.7 Biocompatibility
  • 1.2.4.8 Potential for miniaturization
  • 1.3 Magnetic nanohybrids: design and fabrication
  • 1.3.1 Structural design and fabrication techniques
  • 1.3.1.1 Functionalization of magnetic nanoparticles
  • 1.3.1.2 Tailoring interactions and properties
  • 1.3.1.3 Fabrication techniques
  • 1.3.1.3.1 Bottom-up approaches
  • 1.3.1.3.2 Top-down approaches
  • 1.3.1.3.3 Self-assembly techniques
  • 1.3.2 Synthesis of magnetic nanohybrids
  • 1.3.2.1 Chemical synthesis
  • 1.3.2.1.1 Coprecipitation
  • 1.3.2.1.2 Solvothermal synthesis
  • 1.3.2.1.3 Hydrothermal synthesis
  • 1.3.2.1.4 Thermal decomposition
  • 1.3.2.1.5 Sol-gel synthesis
  • 1.3.2.2 Physical synthesis.
  • 1.3.2.2.1 Sputtering
  • 1.3.2.2.2 Laser ablation
  • 1.3.2.2.3 Physical Vapor Deposition
  • 1.3.2.2.4 Spark discharge
  • 1.3.2.2.5 Pulsed laser deposition
  • 1.3.3 Surface modification of magnetic nanohybrids
  • 1.3.3.1 Surface functionalization
  • 1.3.3.1.1 Salinization
  • 1.3.3.1.2 Bioconjugation
  • 1.3.3.2 Magnetic nanohybrid coating techniques
  • 1.3.3.2.1 Layer-by-layer assembly
  • 1.3.3.2.2 Chemical vapor deposition
  • 1.3.3.2.3 Physical vapor deposition
  • 1.4 Characterization techniques for magnetic nanohybrids
  • 1.4.1 Morphological characterization
  • 1.4.1.1 Scanning electron microscopy
  • 1.4.1.2 Transmission electron microscopy
  • 1.4.1.3 Atomic force microscopy
  • 1.4.1.4 X-ray diffraction
  • 1.4.1.5 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
  • 1.4.1.6 Energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
  • 1.4.2 Magnetic characterization
  • 1.4.2.1 Vibrating sample magnetometry
  • 1.4.2.2 Superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID)
  • 1.4.2.3 Magnetic force microscopy
  • 1.4.2.4 Electron paramagnetic resonance
  • 1.4.2.5 X-ray magnetic circular dichroism
  • 1.5 Applications of magnetic nanohybrids
  • 1.5.1 Biomedical applications
  • 1.5.2 Sensing applications
  • 1.5.3 Environmental applications of magnetic nanohybrids
  • 1.6 Challenges and future perspective
  • 1.7 Conclusion
  • References
  • 2 Structural modifications and versatile synthetic strategies of magnetic nanohybrids
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.1.1 Overview of magnetic nanohybrids
  • 2.1.2 Importance of synthesis and structural design
  • 2.2 Magnetic nanohybrid synthesis techniques
  • 2.2.1 Top-down approach
  • 2.2.1.1 Chemical coprecipitation
  • 2.2.1.2 Hydrothermal synthesis
  • 2.2.1.3 Laser ablation
  • 2.2.1.4 Sputtering
  • 2.2.1.5 Mechanical milling
  • 2.2.1.6 Nanosphere lithography
  • 2.2.2 Bottom-up approach
  • 2.2.2.1 Chemical methods
  • 2.2.2.1.1 Chemical vapor deposition.
  • 2.2.2.1.2 Sol-gel method
  • 2.2.2.1.3 Spray pyrolysis
  • 2.2.2.1.4 Aerosol process
  • 2.2.2.2 Green synthesis
  • 2.2.2.2.1 Bacterial synthesis
  • 2.2.2.2.2 Fungi
  • 2.2.2.2.3 Algae
  • 2.3 Structural design considerations of magnetic nanohybrids
  • 2.3.1 Choice of magnetic materials
  • 2.3.1.1 Selection criteria and magnetic properties
  • 2.3.1.1.1 Magnetization
  • 2.3.1.1.2 Coercivity
  • 2.3.1.1.3 Magnetic anisotropy
  • 2.3.1.1.4 Curie temperature
  • 2.3.1.1.5 Saturation magnetization
  • 2.3.1.1.6 Corrosion and stability resistance
  • 2.3.1.1.7 Biocompatibility
  • 2.3.1.1.8 Scalability and availability
  • 2.3.1.2 Common magnetic materials used in nanohybrids
  • 2.3.1.2.1 Iron
  • 2.3.1.2.2 Cobalt
  • 2.3.1.2.3 Nickel
  • 2.3.1.2.4 Rare earth metals
  • 2.3.1.2.5 Magnetic metal oxides
  • 2.3.2 Selection of organic/inorganic components
  • 2.3.2.1 Organic substances
  • 2.3.2.1.1 Polymers
  • 2.3.2.1.2 Lipids
  • 2.3.2.1.3 Biomolecules
  • 2.3.2.2 Inorganic substances
  • 2.3.2.2.1 Nanoparticles
  • 2.3.2.2.2 Quantum dots
  • 2.3.2.2.3 Metal-organic frameworks
  • 2.3.3 Functionalization strategies and surface modifications
  • 2.3.3.1 Covalent functionalization
  • 2.3.3.2 Noncovalent functionalization
  • 2.3.3.3 Ligand exchange
  • 2.3.3.4 Polymer coating
  • 2.3.3.5 Surface patterning
  • 2.3.4 Core-shell structures
  • 2.3.4.1 Core-shell nanoparticles
  • 2.3.4.2 Nanowires with a core-shell structure
  • 2.3.4.3 Core-shell nanotubes
  • 2.3.4.4 Core-shell nanocomposites
  • 2.3.5 Core-shell configurations for magnetic nanohybrids
  • 2.3.6 Hybridization strategies
  • 2.3.6.1 Core-shell hybridization
  • 2.3.6.2 Nanoparticle-polymer hybrids
  • 2.3.6.3 Nanoparticle-nanoparticle hybrids
  • 2.3.6.4 Hybrid compounds with numerous functionalities
  • 2.3.6.5 Inorganic-organic hybrids
  • 2.3.6.6 Hierarchical hybrid structures
  • 2.3.6.7 Nanoparticle-polymer hybrids.
  • 2.3.6.7.1 Synthesis techniques
  • 2.3.6.7.2 Advantages and properties
  • 2.3.6.7.3 Applications
  • 2.3.6.7.4 Characterization techniques
  • 2.3.6.8 Nanoparticle-nanoparticle hybrids
  • 2.3.6.8.1 Synthesis of nanoparticle
  • 2.3.6.8.2 Types of nanoparticles
  • 2.3.6.8.3 Interactions and coupling impacts
  • 2.3.6.8.4 Improved qualities
  • 2.3.6.8.5 Applications
  • 2.3.6.8.6 Characterization techniques
  • 2.3.6.9 Hybrid materials with multiple functionalities
  • 2.3.6.9.1 Strategies for design and synthesis
  • 2.3.6.9.2 Components
  • 2.3.6.9.3 Synergistic effects
  • 2.3.6.9.4 Multifunctional properties
  • 2.3.6.9.5 Applications that are specifically suited
  • 2.3.6.9.6 Testing and characterization
  • 2.4 Characterization techniques
  • 2.4.1 X-ray diffraction
  • 2.4.1.1 Crystal structures determination
  • 2.4.1.2 Phase identification
  • 2.4.1.3 Analysis of crystallite size and strain
  • 2.4.1.4 Quantitative analysis
  • 2.4.1.5 Changes in structure
  • 2.4.2 Transmission electron microscopy
  • 2.4.2.1 Morphology of nanoparticles
  • 2.4.2.2 Core-shell structure
  • 2.4.2.3 Particle agglomeration
  • 2.4.2.4 Interfacial properties
  • 2.4.2.5 Crystallography
  • 2.4.2.6 Nanohybrid assembly
  • 2.4.2.7 Nanohybrid thickness
  • 2.4.3 Scanning electron microscopy
  • 2.4.3.1 Surface morphology
  • 2.4.3.2 Particle size and distribution
  • 2.4.3.3 Topography and cross-section imaging
  • 2.4.3.4 Elemental composition
  • 2.4.3.5 Surface modification and coating
  • 2.4.3.6 Sample preparation
  • 2.4.3.7 Dynamic observations
  • 2.4.4 Elemental composition analysis
  • 2.4.4.1 Qualitative element analysis
  • 2.4.4.2 Quantitative elemental analysis
  • 2.4.4.3 Core-shell nanohybrids
  • 2.4.4.4 Nanoparticle distribution
  • 2.4.4.5 Surface elemental analysis
  • 2.4.4.6 Chemical alterations
  • 2.4.4.7 Elemental mapping
  • 2.4.5 Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy.
  • 2.4.5.1 Identification of functional groups
  • 2.4.5.2 Surface modifications
  • 2.4.5.3 Characterization of organic components
  • 2.4.5.4 Detection of chemical reactions Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy
  • 2.4.5.5 Quantitative analysis
  • 2.4.5.6 Core-shell nanohybrid characterization
  • 2.4.5.7 Environmental studies
  • 2.4.6 Magnetic characterization techniques
  • 2.4.6.1 Vibrating sample magnetometry
  • 2.4.6.2 Superconducting quantum interference device magnetometry
  • 2.4.6.3 Alternating gradient magnetometry
  • 2.4.6.4 Mossbauer spectroscopy
  • 2.4.6.5 Ferromagnetic resonance
  • 2.4.6.6 Electron paramagnetic resonance
  • 2.4.6.7 Magnetic Force Microscopy
  • 2.5 Summary
  • References
  • 3 Functionalization and nanoscale characterization of magnetic nanohybrids
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Functionalization of nanohybrids materials
  • 3.2.1 Functionalization by inorganic materials
  • 3.2.2 Functionalization by organic molecules
  • 3.3 Nanoscale characterization of the magnetic nanohybrids
  • 3.4 Conclusions
  • References
  • 4 Molecular dynamics simulations and computational studies of magnetic nanohybrids
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Molecular dynamics simulations and computational approaches
  • 4.2.1 Molecular dynamics simulations
  • 4.2.1.1 Principles of molecular dynamics simulations
  • 4.2.1.2 Simulation methods and approaches
  • 4.2.2 Computational studies
  • 4.3 Magnetic nanohybrids
  • 4.3.1 Magnetic properties
  • 4.3.2 Structural properties
  • 4.3.3 Chemical reactivity
  • 4.4 Molecular dynamics simulations on nanohybrids
  • 4.4.1 Computational studies on structural properties of nanohybrids
  • 4.4.1.1 Computational tools on structural properties
  • 4.4.1.2 Molecular dynamics simulations on structural properties
  • 4.4.2 Computational studies on chemical reactivity of nanohybrids
  • 4.4.2.1 Computational tools on chemical reactivity.