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Technological Pathways for Africa's Net-Zero Economy
Technology Solutions to Unlock Africa's Sustainable Future
This book explores the technological pathways for Africa's transition to a net-zero economy. It delves into the impact of changing global environments on Africa's economy and emphasizes the importance of solar and renewable hydrogen as key energy sources. The authors discuss the challenges and opportunities presented by technological advancements in sustainable energy, agriculture, and urban development. They highlight the role of international assistance, policy support, and financial mechanisms in achieving a sustainable future. The book targets policymakers, researchers, and students, aiming to foster collaboration and innovation in Africa's journey towards a stable and ecologically conscious economy.
Front Cover -- Technological Pathways for Africa's Net-Zero Economy -- Technological Pathways for Africa's Net-Zero Economy: Technology Solutions to Unlock Africa's Sustainable Future -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- About the authors -- Foreword -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- About the book -- 1 -- State of play -- 1.1 Impact of a changing global environment on Africa's economy -- 1.2 Rising demand for modern energy in Africa -- 1.3 Africa's economic future will be driven by solar energy -- 1.4 Africa's advantages in renewable hydrogen production -- 1.5 Africa might evolve into a significant hub for the global production of green hydrogen -- 1.6 Understanding the financial needs for climate change adaptation in Africa -- 1.7 The importance of robust global energy assistance for Africa -- 1.8 Africa's tech routes to a net zero transition-an introduction -- References -- Further readings -- 2 -- Threats to the rapidity of sustainability transitions posed by technological changes -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 A new phase -- 2.3 Whole-systemic changes -- 2.4 Interplay between various structures -- 2.5 Drop-off and opposition -- 2.6 Client conduct and societal norms -- 2.7 Governance -- References -- 3 -- Current state of energy in Africa -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Challenges in Africa's energy sector -- 3.2.1 Insufficient energy infrastructure -- 3.2.2 Limited energy production and diversification -- 3.2.3 Financial constraints -- 3.2.4 Political and policy challenges -- 3.2.5 Environmental impacts and sustainability -- 3.2.6 Reliance and consequences of relying on traditional fuels in Africa -- 3.3 Progress in renewable energy -- 3.3.1 African renewable energy developments and success stories -- 3.3.2 Government initiatives to improve renewable energy infrastructure -- 3.3.3 Technological advancements and innovation.
3.3.4 Socio-economic benefits of renewable energy in Africa -- 3.4 Government policies and initiatives -- 3.4.1 Feed-in tariffs -- 3.4.2 Renewable energy targets -- 3.5 International aid and partnerships -- 3.5.1 International aid for renewable energy in Africa -- 3.5.2 Partnerships for renewable energy in Africa -- 3.6 Economic impact of energy development in Africa -- 3.7 Social and environmental implications -- 3.7.1 Introduction -- 3.7.2 Social implications of energy in Africa -- 3.7.2.1 Unequal access to energy resources -- 3.7.2.2 Disparities between urban and rural areas -- 3.7.2.3 Explore the consequences for education and healthcare -- 3.7.3 Energy poverty and its consequences -- 3.7.4 Gender and energy in Africa -- References -- Further reading -- 4 -- Technological advancements in Africa -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Technological solutions for a net zero energy economy in Africa -- 4.3 Technological solutions for sustainable agriculture in Africa -- 4.4 Technological solutions for smart cities in Africa -- 4.5 Technological solutions for urban planning in Africa -- 4.6 Technological solutions for transportation in Africa -- 4.7 Policy support for technological advancements -- 4.8 Financial support for technological advancements -- References -- 5 -- International assistance for Africa's net zero technology in Africa -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Role of international assistance achieving net zero technology in Africa -- 5.2.1 Dependency -- 5.2.2 Modernization -- 5.2.3 Diffusion of innovations -- 5.2.4 Institutional frameworks -- 5.2.5 Resource dependency -- 5.2.6 The systems -- 5.2.7 Social exchange -- 5.3 Financial and technical support -- 5.4 Case studies of successful financial and technical support in Africa -- 5.5 Policy and regulatory frameworks in achieving net zero technology in Africa.
5.6 Forms of international assistance for Africa's net zero technology -- 5.7 Challenges in international assistance for Africa's net zero technology -- References -- Further readings -- 6 -- Role of digitalization and connectivity for achieving a net zero economy in Africa -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Digitalization and connectivity in Africa -- 6.3 Role of digitalization in Africa's net zero economy -- 6.4 Role of connectivity in Africa's net zero economy -- 6.5 The potential of digitalization in Africa's net zero economy -- 6.6 Connectivity as a catalyst for Africa's net zero economy -- 6.7 Policies and strategies for promoting digitalization and connectivity in Africa -- 6.8 Overcoming challenges for digitalization and connectivity in Africa -- References -- Further reading -- 7 -- Key players in net zero technology -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Government organizations -- 7.3 Technology companies -- 7.4 Research institutions and universities -- 7.5 Governmental organizations and initiatives -- 7.6 Private sector companies and organizations -- References -- Further reading -- 8 -- Key components of net zero technology -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Energy generation -- 8.3 Energy efficiency -- 8.4 Carbon capture and storage -- 8.5 Sustainable transportation -- 8.6 Sustainable materials -- 8.7 Energy-efficient building materials -- 8.8 Challenges and opportunities in the adoption of sustainable materials -- References -- Further reading -- 9 -- Net zero technology and circular economy -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 The concept of circular economy -- 9.3 Synergies between net zero technology and circular economy -- 9.4 The intersection of net zero technology and circular economy -- References -- 10 -- Harnessing industry 4.0 for Africa's net zero economy through technological pathways -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Sustainable manufacturing and circular economy.
10.3 Implementation of internet of things devices -- 10.4 Development of sustainable transportation systems -- 10.5 Implementation of data analytics and artificial intelligence -- 10.6 Utilization of blockchain technology for transparent and secure transactions -- 10.7 Promotion of energy-efficient building designs and materials -- 10.8 Effective strategies for mobilizing businesses to drive industry 4.0 adoption -- 10.8.1 Leveraging existing networks and partnerships -- 10.8.2 Creating incentives for early adopters -- 10.8.3 Providing training and resources for employees -- 10.8.4 Fostering a culture of innovation and experimentation -- 10.8.5 Developing clear roadmaps and goals for digital transformation -- 10.8.6 Investing in cutting-edge technologies and infrastructure -- 10.8.7 Collaborating with academia and research institutions -- 10.8.8 Engaging with policymakers to create a supportive regulatory environment -- 10.8.9 Sharing best practices and success stories within the industry -- References -- Further reading -- 11 -- Potential technological pathways for Africa's net-zero economy -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 African technological pathways to a zero-energy economy: The theory behind it -- 11.2.1 Assessing the potential of the sustainable development index for technological advancement in African nations -- 11.2.1.1 Need for further actions on the sustainable development index in Africa -- 11.2.1.1.1 Insufficient access to clean water and sanitation facilities -- 11.2.1.1.2 Inadequate infrastructure, such as roads and electricity, limiting economic growth and access to basic services -- 11.2.1.1.3 Lack of access to affordable and reliable energy sources -- 11.2.1.1.4 High levels of poverty and inequality, exacerbating social tensions and hindering progress -- 11.2.1.1.5 Lack of sufficient transportation and communication infrastructure.
11.2.1.1.6 Low levels of digital literacy and access to information and communication technologies -- 11.2.1.1.7 Insufficient investment in research and development for technological innovation -- 11.2.1.1.8 The challenges in managing electronic waste and promoting recycling practices -- 11.2.1.1.9 Susceptibility to electronic dangers and data breaches -- 11.2.1.1.10 Enhanced farming methods and food security are necessary -- 11.2.1.1.11 Inadequate availability of high-quality healthcare services -- 11.2.1.1.12 Lack of educational and skill development possibilities -- 11.2.2 Evaluating the effectiveness of the technological adaptation index in driving net-zero progress in African countries -- 11.2.2.1 The need for further actions on the adaptation pathway index in Africa -- 11.2.2.1.1 Increasing frequency and intensity of extreme weather events -- 11.2.2.1.2 Declining agricultural productivity due to changing rainfall patterns -- 11.2.2.1.3 Rising sea levels threatening coastal communities and infrastructure -- 11.2.2.1.4 Transmission of vector-borne illnesses -- 11.2.2.1.5 Deterioration of ecosystems and decline in biodiversity -- 11.2.2.1.6 Forced relocation of communities caused by conflicts and migration resulting from climate change -- 11.2.2.1.7 Vulnerability of water resources to climate variability -- 11.2.2.1.8 Increased food insecurity due to crop failures and reduced availability of water for irrigation -- 11.2.2.1.9 Economic losses in key sectors such as tourism and agriculture -- 11.2.3 Evaluating the effectiveness of the leapfrogging pathway index in driving net-zero progress in African countries -- 11.2.3.1 The need for further action on the leapfrogging pathway index in Africa -- 11.2.3.1.1 Need to address the digital divide and ensure equal access to technology across the continent.
Samuel Chukwujindu Nwokolo [and three others].