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Engineering energy storage /

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Engineering Energy Storage, Second Edition, explains the engineering concepts of different energy technologies in a coherent manner, assessing underlying numerical material to evaluate energy, power, volume, weight, and cost of new and existing energy storage systems. Offering numerical examples and...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Burheim, Odne Stokke (Author), Lamb, Jacob J. (Author)
Corporate Author: ScienceDirect (Online service)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: London : Academic Press, [2025]
Edition:Second edition.
Subjects:
Energy storage.
Énergie > Stockage.
Energia > Emmagatzematge.
Electronic books.
Online Access:Connect to the full text of this electronic book
Table of Contents:
  • Front Cover
  • Engineering Energy Storage
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Biography
  • Dr. Odne Burheim (1981-)
  • Dr. J. Lamb (1987-)
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgment
  • 1 Energy storage
  • 1.1 A brief history of energy
  • 1.2 Renewable energy and energy storage
  • 1.3 Energy, power and other aspects
  • 1.3.1 Energy storage systems
  • 1.3.1.1 Mechanical energy storage
  • 1.3.1.2 Electrochemical storage
  • 1.3.1.3 Chemical storage
  • 1.3.1.4 Energy storage media
  • 1.3.2 Energy and power for transportation
  • 1.3.3 Volume and mass
  • 1.3.4 Technology performance
  • 1.3.5 Fueling rate
  • 1.3.6 Efficiency and propagation of efficiency losses
  • Problems
  • Solutions
  • 2 Thermodynamics of systems and components
  • 2.1 The first law and internal energy, U
  • 2.2 Second law and entropy
  • 2.2.1 Reversible adiabatic must be isentropic
  • 2.2.2 The Carnot efficiency limitation
  • 2.3 Pressure and volume
  • 2.4 Enthalpy and control volumes
  • 2.5 Gibbs free energy and chemical potential
  • Problems
  • Solutions
  • 3 Mechanical energy storage
  • 3.1 Mechanical energy storage
  • 3.1.1 Flywheels
  • 3.1.1.1 The energy
  • 3.1.1.2 Other aspects
  • 3.1.2 Hydroelectric energy storage
  • Problems
  • Solutions
  • 4 Thermal energy storage
  • 4.1 Heat vs. thermal energy
  • 4.2 Single phase energy storage
  • sensible heat
  • 4.3 Two phase thermal energy storage
  • latent heat
  • 4.3.1 Single component systems
  • 4.3.2 Two component systems
  • eutectic and non-eutectic heat
  • 4.3.3 Reaction heat
  • 4.4 Cooling and energy storage
  • 4.4.1 Vapor-liquid phase diagrams
  • 4.4.2 Heat pumps and refrigeration systems
  • 4.4.3 From two-phase to three-phase energy storage systems
  • Problems
  • Solutions
  • Liquid-vapor data of propane
  • 5 Thermomechanical energy storage
  • 5.1 Thermodynamics
  • heat, work and states
  • 5.2 Compressed air energy storage
  • 5.2.1 Phase change materials.
  • 5.2.2 Cryogenic energy storage
  • 5.2.3 Other compressed gases
  • 5.3 Solar power towers
  • Problems
  • Solutions
  • 6 Electrochemical energy storage
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Nernst equation and electromotoric force (EMF)
  • 6.2.1 The free energy of a reaction
  • 6.2.2 The electrochemical free energy
  • 6.2.3 Half cell reactions
  • 6.2.4 Ohm's law
  • power and potential
  • 6.3 Concentration and Nernst equation
  • 6.3.1 Activity of components and species
  • 6.3.2 EMF and concentration
  • 6.3.3 Concentration polarization overpotentials
  • 6.3.4 Liquid junction potential
  • 6.3.4.1 Multiple liquid junctions and the repeating cell unit
  • 6.4 Electrode reaction kinetics
  • 6.4.1 The equilibrium reaction rate and constant
  • 6.4.2 Butler-Volmer overpotentials
  • 6.4.3 The Tafel overpotential
  • an approximation
  • 6.4.4 Charge transfer resistance overpotentials, RCT
  • yet an approximation
  • 6.4.5 Overpotentials for competing electrode reactions
  • 6.5 Reference electrodes measurements
  • Problems
  • Solutions
  • 7 Secondary batteries
  • 7.1 Battery terminology
  • 7.2 Red-ox cells and oxidation number
  • 7.3 Charging and discharge power and efficiency
  • 7.4 Battery capacity
  • 7.5 Battery footprint
  • 7.5.1 Accumulated weight
  • 7.5.2 Environmental footprint
  • 7.5.3 Mineral requirements
  • 7.6 Battery chemistry
  • 7.6.1 Lead acid battery
  • 7.6.2 NiCd batteries
  • 7.6.3 NiMeH batteries
  • 7.6.4 ZEBRA batteries
  • 7.7 Li-ion batteries
  • 7.7.1 Manufacturing of li-ion batteries
  • 7.8 Emerging batteries
  • 7.8.1 Sodium ion batteries
  • 7.8.2 Lithium sulphur batteries
  • 7.8.3 Solid state LIB
  • 7.8.4 Flow cell batteries
  • 7.8.4.1 RedOx flow batteries
  • 7.8.4.2 Concentration flow batteries
  • Problems
  • Solutions
  • 8 Hydrogen for energy storage
  • 8.1 Introduction
  • 8.2 Hydrogen production
  • water electrolysis.
  • 8.2.1 Water electrolysis thermodynamics
  • 8.2.1.1 The energies
  • 8.2.1.2 Half cell potentials and pH
  • 8.2.2 Electrolysis technologies
  • 8.2.2.1 Alkaline water electrolysis
  • 8.2.2.2 PEM water electrolysis
  • 8.2.2.3 Solid oxide electrolysis cells
  • 8.2.3 Other types of electrolysis
  • 8.2.4 Hydrogen from coal and natural gas
  • 8.3 Hydrogen storage and distribution
  • 8.3.1 Thermodynamic properties of hydrogen
  • 8.3.1.1 Compressibility
  • 8.3.1.2 Phase properties
  • 8.3.1.3 Para and ortho hydrogen
  • 8.3.2 Hydrogen storage technologies
  • 8.3.2.1 Power to gas
  • 8.3.2.2 Compressed hydrogen
  • 8.3.2.3 Cryogenic hydrogen
  • 8.3.2.4 Metal hydride
  • 8.3.2.5 Metal organic framework
  • 8.3.2.6 Cavern and grid storage
  • 8.3.2.7 Carbon as a hydrogen carrier
  • 8.4 Reuse of hydrogen: fuel cells
  • 8.4.1 Fuel cell thermodynamics
  • 8.4.2 Fuel cell technologies
  • 8.4.2.1 Proton exchange membrane fuel cell
  • PEMFC
  • 8.4.2.2 Direct methanol fuel cell
  • DMFC
  • 8.4.2.3 Solid oxide fuel cell
  • SOFC
  • 8.4.2.4 Alkaline fuel cells
  • AFC
  • 8.4.2.5 Other fuel cell technologies
  • 8.4.2.6 Fuel cell technology overview
  • 8.5 Mineral limitations for hydrogen electrochemical systems
  • 8.5.1 Key minerals in hydrogen electrochemical systems
  • 8.5.2 Challenges and impacts
  • 8.5.3 Strategies to address mineral limitations
  • 8.6 Perspectives of the requirements for hydrogen
  • 8.6.1 Hydrogen in transport
  • 8.6.1.1 Hydrogen infrastructure
  • 8.6.1.2 Hydrogen production and distribution
  • 8.6.1.3 Fuel cell vehicles (FCVs)
  • 8.6.1.4 Heavy-duty transport
  • 8.6.1.5 Aviation and maritime applications
  • 8.6.2 Hydrogen in steel manufacturing
  • 8.6.2.1 Technology advancements
  • 8.6.2.2 Retrofitting existing plants
  • 8.6.2.3 Scaling up demonstration projects
  • 8.6.2.4 Circular economy approach
  • 8.6.3 Hydrogen in fertilizer production.
  • 8.6.3.1 Green hydrogen production
  • 8.6.3.2 Ammonia synthesis technologies
  • 8.6.3.3 Research and demonstration projects
  • 8.6.3.4 Circular economy and sustainable agriculture
  • 8.6.4 Further challenges and considerations
  • 8.6.4.1 Hydrogen supply and cost-effectiveness
  • 8.6.4.2 Energy transition strategies
  • 8.6.4.3 Policy support
  • 8.6.4.4 Safety and public perception
  • Problems
  • Solutions
  • 9 Supercapacitors for energy storage and conversion
  • 9.1 Conventional capacitors
  • 9.2 Supercapacitors
  • 9.3 Deploying supercapacitors
  • 9.4 Pseudo- and hybrid supercapacitors
  • Problems
  • Solutions
  • A Symbols and constants
  • Roman letters
  • Greek letters
  • Constants
  • B Adiabatic compression of air
  • C Para and ortho hydrogen
  • Bibliography
  • Index
  • Back Cover.