Current trends and future developments on (bio)-membranes : recent achievements in chemical processes in membrane reactors /
Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio)-Membranes: Recent Achievements in Chemical Processes in Membrane Reactors introduces and analyzes chemical processes done in membrane reactors.
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam ; Cambridge, MA :
Elsevier,
[2025]
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Front Cover
- Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio)-Membranes
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- List of contributors
- Preface
- 1 Introduction to membrane reactor's role in chemical processes
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Development of MRs
- 1.2.1 Structure of membrane reactors
- 1.2.1.1 Packed-bed MR
- 1.2.1.2 Fluidized bed MR
- 1.2.1.3 Micro MRs
- 1.2.1.4 Catalytic MR
- 1.2.1.5 Membrane bioreactors
- 1.2.1.6 Photocatalytic MRs
- 1.2.2 Challenges in scale-up of MRs
- 1.3 High-potential processes for MRs application
- 1.3.1 Reforming processes
- 1.3.1.1 Methane steam reforming
- 1.3.1.2 Partial oxidation of methane
- 1.3.1.3 Autothermal reforming of methane
- 1.3.1.4 Dry reforming of methane
- 1.3.2 Dehydrogenation processes
- 1.3.2.1 Dehydrogenation of ethane to ethylene
- 1.3.2.2 Dehydrogenation of propane to propylene
- 1.3.2.3 Dehydrogenation of ethylbenzene to styrene
- 1.3.3 Water removal processes
- 1.3.3.1 Esterification reactions
- 1.3.3.2 CO2 utilization
- 1.3.3.3 Water and wastewater treatment
- 1.3.3.4 Knoevenagel reactions
- 1.3.4 Other chemical processes
- 1.3.4.1 Carbon capture reactions
- 1.4 Conclusion and future trends
- List of acronyms
- References
- 2 Natural gas reforming processes in membrane reactors
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Applications of Pd-based membranes in membrane reactors
- 2.2.1 Natural gas steam reforming
- 2.2.2 Partial oxidation reaction
- 2.2.3 Autothermal reforming
- 2.2.4 Dry reforming
- 2.2.5 Tri-reforming
- 2.2.6 Fischer-Tropsch process
- 2.3 Conclusions and future trends
- References
- 3 Alcohol reforming processes in membrane reactors
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Membrane reactor
- 3.3 Hydrogen permeation mechanism through Pd alloy membrane
- 3.4 Renewable resources
- 3.5 Methanol reforming reactions in a membrane reactor.
- 3.6 Ethanol reforming reactions in the membrane reactors
- 3.7 Glycerol reforming reactions in the membrane reactors
- 3.8 Acetic acid reforming reactions in the membrane reactor
- 3.9 Conclusion
- Abbreviations
- Symbols
- References
- 4 Biomass reforming processes in membrane reactors
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Reforming processes for fuels production from biomass
- 4.2.1 Biomass to fuel gas pathways
- 4.2.2 Thermal gasification of biomass
- 4.2.3 Biomass pyrolysis
- 4.2.4 Anaerobic digestion process
- 4.2.5 Level of development of biomass to fuel gas technologies
- 4.3 Reforming technologies of biomass-derived vapors
- 4.3.1 Partial oxidation
- 4.3.2 Autothermal reforming and catalytic partial oxidation
- 4.3.3 Dry reforming
- 4.3.4 Carbon dioxide steam reforming
- 4.3.5 Membrane reforming
- 4.3.6 Bottlenecks and prospects
- 4.4 Membrane reforming reactors for ultrapure H2 production
- 4.4.1 Membrane reforming reactors: main principles, features, and configuration
- 4.4.2 Membrane classification
- 4.4.3 Membrane versus reactions: principles, parameters, and impacts
- 4.4.4 Concluding remarks
- 4.5 Technoeconomic assessment
- 4.5.1 Technical analysis
- 4.5.1.1 System efficiency
- 4.5.1.2 Comparison between biogas and biomethane
- 4.5.2 Economic analysis
- 4.5.2.1 LCOH analysis
- 4.5.2.2 Comparison between biogas and biomethane
- 4.5.2.3 Sensitivity analysis
- 4.6 Conclusions and future trends
- List of acronyms
- List of symbols
- References
- 5 Gasification processes in membrane reactors
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Gasification fundamentals
- 5.2.1 Types of gasifiers
- 5.2.1.1 Moving-bed gasifier
- 5.2.1.2 Fluidized-bed gasifier
- 5.2.1.3 Entrained flow gasifier
- 5.2.2 Gasification feedstocks
- 5.3 Membrane reactor
- 5.3.1 Role of membranes in membrane reactor.
- 5.4 Integration of gasification and membrane technology
- 5.4.1 IGCC integration with various membrane configurations
- 5.4.2 Applications and industrial perspective
- 5.4.3 Hydrogen production and CO2 sequestration
- 5.4.3.1 Economic considerations of integrated IGCC plant
- 5.5 Waste management
- 5.5.1 Industrial perspective
- 5.6 Conclusion and future trends
- List of acronyms
- List of symbols
- References
- 6 Dehydration processes in membrane reactors
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Principle of the dehydration process
- 6.3 Water-selective membranes
- 6.3.1 Organic membranes
- 6.3.1.1 Poly(vinyl alcohol)
- 6.3.1.2 Polyimides
- 6.3.1.3 Chitosan
- 6.3.1.4 Alginate
- 6.3.2 Inorganic membranes
- 6.3.2.1 Zeolites
- 6.3.2.2 Ceramics
- 6.3.3 Mixed-matrix membranes
- 6.3.4 Transport mechanism
- 6.3.4.1 Solution-diffusion mechanism
- 6.3.4.2 Molecular sieving mechanism
- 6.4 Application of membrane reactors in dehydration processes
- 6.4.1 Methanol dehydration
- 6.4.2 Ethanol dehydration
- 6.4.3 Reverse water-gas shift dehydration
- 6.5 Conclusion and future trends
- Acronyms
- Symbols
- References
- 7 Fischer-Tropsch processes in membrane reactors
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.1.1 Membrane reactors-concepts and applications
- 7.2 Fundamentals of Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
- 7.2.1 Catalysts used in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
- 7.3 Integration of membrane reactors in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
- 7.3.1 Membrane mechanism
- 7.3.2 Membranes for water removal
- 7.3.3 Membrane for hydrogen removal
- 7.3.4 Configuration of membrane reactors in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
- 7.4 Membrane stability, durability, and concentration polarization in Fischer-Tropsch synthesis
- 7.5 Conclusions and future trends
- List of acronyms
- References
- 8 Esterification processes in membrane reactors
- 8.1 Introduction.
- 8.2 Esters and esterification reactions
- 8.3 Industrial applications of esterification reactions
- 8.4 Conventional methods for esterification reactions
- 8.5 Esterification reactions in membrane reactors
- 8.5.1 Esterification by pervaporation membrane reactors
- 8.5.2 Esterification by vapor permeation membrane reactors
- 8.6 Process parameters affecting the esterification in a membrane reactor
- 8.6.1 Reaction temperature
- 8.6.2 Alcohol-to-acid molar ratio of and reactor performance
- 8.6.3 Catalyst concentration
- 8.6.4 Initial membrane surface area to reactor volume ratio
- 8.6.5 Downstream pressure
- 8.7 Conclusions and future trends
- Nomenclature
- List of acronyms
- List of symbols
- References
- 9 From conventional to new processes for hydrogen production in membrane reactors
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Preparation and characterization of membranes for hydrogen production
- 9.3 Traditional processes for hydrogen production-water-gas shift
- 9.4 Emergent processes for hydrogen production
- 9.4.1 Ammonia decomposition
- 9.4.2 Methanol decomposition
- 9.4.3 Other processes
- 9.5 Conclusions and future trends
- List of acronyms
- List of symbols
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 10 Recovery/recycling process of pollutant material in bio/membrane reactor
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Recovery of metal pollutants using membrane reactors
- 10.3 Recovery of anthocyanins
- 10.4 Protein recovery
- 10.5 Recovery of dissolved methane
- 10.6 Recovery of other natural/volatile organic matter
- 10.7 Recovery of phosphorous
- 10.8 Recovery of nitrogen
- 10.9 Benefits and challenges of resource recovery
- 10.10 Conclusions and future trends
- List of acronyms
- List of symbols
- References
- Index
- Back Cover.