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|a Hormones and reproduction of vertebrates.
|n Volume 5,
|p Mammals /
|c edited by David O. Norris, Kristin H. Lopez.
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|a Mammals
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|a Second edition.
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|a London, United Kingdom :
|b Academic Press,
|c 2024.
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|a 1 online resource.
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|a text
|b txt
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|a online resource
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|a Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates, Volume 5: Mammals is the fifth of five second-edition volumes representing a comprehensive and integrated overview of hormones and reproduction in fishes, amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. The book includes coverage of endocrinology, neuroendocrinology, physiology, behavior, and anatomy of mammalian reproduction. It provides a broad treatment of the roles of pituitary, thyroid, adrenal, and gonadal hormones in all aspects of reproduction, as well as descriptions of major life history events. New to this edition are chapters on the evolution of viviparity, reproduction of ungulates, carnivores, and marine mammals as well as a concluding assessment of the effect of environmental influences on mammals. The initial chapters in this book broadly examine sex determination, reproductive neuroendocrinology, stress, and hormonal regulation as they relate to male and female reproductive structure and function. Subsequent chapters introduce the evolution of viviparity and examine pregnancy in eutherian mammals, parturition, pheromones, and behavioral neuroendocrinology. The book concludes with an examination of the environmental influences on hormones and reproduction of mammals, including endocrine-disrupting chemicals and climate change.
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|a Online resource; title from PDF title page (ScienceDirect, viewed August 26, 2024).
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|a Intro -- Hormones and Reproduction of Vertebrates, Volume 5: Mammals -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface to the series -- Preface to Volume 5: Mammals -- Chapter 1: Sexual differentiation of the mammalian brain -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Historical Overview -- 3. The Essential Role of Steroid Hormones -- 3.1. Phoenix, Goy, Gerall and Young 1959 -- 3.2. Masculinization, feminization, and defeminization of rodent brain and behavior -- 3.3. Critical and sensitive periods -- 3.4. Steroid action -- 3.5. The role of aromatization -- 3.6. Transcriptomics of brain masculinization -- 4. Crossing the Divide From Development to Adulthood -- 4.1. Cell death and proliferation -- 4.1.1. The SDN set the stage for differential cell death as the dominant mechanism -- 4.1.2. There is a critical role for non-neuronal cells in SDN differentiation -- 4.1.3. Understanding mechanism revealed the function of the SDN -- 4.1.4. Other reproductively relevant nuclei are also differentiated by cell death -- 4.2. Cell proliferation -- 4.2.1. More cells proliferate in the newborn male hippocampus -- 4.2.2. Microglia mediate a sex difference in the number of astrocytes in the medial amygdala (mAMG) -- 4.3. Wiring -- 4.3.1. Projections between hypothalamic regions regulate later reproductive function -- 4.3.2. Microglia promote synaptogenesis via cell-to-cell communication -- 4.4. Epigenetics -- 5. Sex Chromosome Complement and Brain Development -- 6. The Nature and Meaning of Sex Differences in the Brain -- 6.1. Context matters to the outcomes of brain sexual differentiation -- 6.2. Sex and gender are not the same but they are entwined -- 6.3. Sex and gender are sources of vulnerability and resilience -- References -- Chapter 2: Neuroendocrine control of gonadotropins in mammals -- 1. Hypothalamic Control of Gonadotropins.
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|a 1.1. Discovery of the hypothalamic-releasing hormones -- 1.2. Gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) neuron development -- 1.2.1. Embryonic origins -- 1.2.2. Cell fate specification -- 1.2.3. Neuronal migration -- 1.2.4. Axonal targeting -- 1.3. GnRH peptide is structurally conserved -- 1.4. Regulation of GnRH gene expression -- 1.5. GnRH release is pulsatile -- 2. The Organization of the Mammalian Pituitary Gland -- 2.1. The hypophysial portal system -- 2.2. Gonadotropic cells: GnRH receptors -- 2.2.1. GnRH receptor structure -- 2.2.2. GnRH receptor regulation in gonadotropes -- 2.2.3. GnRH receptor signaling in gonadotropes -- 3. Introduction to Gonadotropins -- 3.1. LH and FSH physiological functions -- 3.2. Intracellular trafficking of LH and FSH -- 3.3. GnRH pulsatility differentially regulates LH and FSH -- 4. Conclusions -- References -- Chapter 3: Endocrine and paracrine regulation of mammalian spermatogenesis -- 1. Overview of Spermatogenesis and Its Regulation -- 2. Endocrine Regulation of Spermatogenesis -- 2.1. Testosterone -- 2.2. FSH -- 3. Paracrine Regulation of Spermatogenesis -- 3.1. Stem spermatogonia -- 3.2. Sertoli cell function: Regulation by germ cells -- 4. Future Directions -- 4.1. Hormone-based contraception in males -- 4.2. Male infertility -- 4.3. Hypogonadism -- References -- Chapter 4: Endocrinology of the mammalian ovary -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Embryogenesis of the Ovary -- 2.1. Oogenesis -- 2.2. Folliculogenesis -- 2.2.1. Ovarian steroidogenesis -- 2.3. Sexual maturation/puberty -- 3. The Ovarian Cycle -- 3.1. The follicular phase of the ovarian cycle -- 3.2. Ovulation -- 3.3. The luteal phase of the ovarian cycle -- 4. Ovarian Lifespan and Reproductive Aging -- 5. Ovarian Events and Reproductive Cycles of Selected Mammals -- 5.1. The 4-day cycling rat -- 5.2. The ewe -- 5.3. Women -- 5.4. The elephant.
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|a 6. Future Research Needs -- References -- Chapter 5: Evolution of viviparity -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Reproductive Modes -- 3. Taxonomic Distribution of Viviparity -- 3.1. Invertebrates -- 3.2. Examples of viviparity in extinct taxa -- 3.3. Chondrichthyes -- 3.4. Actinopterygii (teleostei) -- 3.5. Coelacanthiformes -- 3.6. Lissamphibia -- 3.7. Squamata -- 3.8. Mammalia -- 4. Why Does Viviparity Evolve? -- 4.1. Costs and benefits of oviparity and viviparity -- 4.2. Hypotheses for the transition from oviparity to viviparity -- 4.2.1. Cold climate hypothesis (Squamata) -- 4.2.2. Hypoxia hypothesis (Squamata) -- 4.2.3. Maternal manipulation hypothesis (Squamata) -- 4.2.4. Selfish mothers (Squamata, but broadly applicable) -- 4.2.5. Environmental predictability (Squamata, but broadly applicable) -- 4.2.6. Nest availability/dry-climate hypothesis (amphibians, invertebrates, squamates) -- 4.2.7. Predation (fishes, squamates, but broadly applicable) -- 4.3. Evolution of matrotrophic viviparity -- 4.3.1. Resource-allocation hypothesis (fishes, squamates) -- 4.3.2. Locomotor-cost hypothesis (fishes, squamates) -- 4.3.3. Conflict-driven hypothesis (all taxa) -- 4.4. Can ``reversals´´ to oviparity occur? -- 4.4.1. Evidence for reversals to oviparity in vertebrates -- 5. Physiological Changes Associated With Viviparity and Requirements for Embryonic Development -- 5.1. Internal fertilization -- 5.2. Increasing duration of egg retention -- 5.3. Respiratory gas exchange -- 5.3.1. Reduction in egg coverings -- 5.3.2. Maternal tissue remodeling -- 5.3.3. Modifications of embryonic biochemistry and morphology -- 5.3.4. Behavioral adaptations -- 5.4. Maternal-embryonic nutrient transport -- 5.4.1. Histotrophy/histophagy -- 5.4.2. Oophagy -- 5.4.3. Embryophagy -- 5.4.4. Matrophagy -- 5.4.5. Placentotrophy -- 5.5. Immune regulation -- 6. Conclusion -- References.
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|a Chapter 6: Hormones and pregnancy in eutherian mammals -- 1. Introduction -- 2. The Generalized Mammalian Pregnancy -- 2.1. The major endocrine organs of gestation: The ovary, the uterus, and the placenta -- 2.2. The major hormones of pregnancy -- 2.2.1. Sex steroids (progestogens and estrogens) -- 2.2.2. Relaxin -- 2.2.3. Placental lactogens -- 2.3. Putting the pieces together: Gestation as a dynamic physiological state -- 2.4. A note on pseudo-pregnancy -- 3. Comparative Endocrinology of Pregnancy in Eutherian Mammals -- 3.1. Primates -- 3.2. Rodentia -- 3.3. Lagomorpha -- 3.4. Cetartiodactyla -- 3.5. Perissodactyla -- 3.6. Carnivora -- 3.7. Chiroptera -- 3.8. Eulipotyphla -- 3.9. Afrotheria -- 3.10. The understudied groups -- 3.10.1. Dermoptera -- 3.10.2. Scandentia -- 3.10.3. Pholidota -- 3.10.4. Xenarthra -- 4. Future Directions and Opportunities -- References -- Chapter 7: Hormones and the comparative physiology of parturition in mammals -- 1. Introduction -- 2. What Determines Gestation Length? -- 3. How Are Fetal Maturation and Parturition Synchronized? -- 4. How Does the Fetus Signal the Initiation of Labor? -- 4.1. A more complicated case: The corpus luteum-dependent species -- 4.2. The role of the fetal hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis in the initiation of parturition -- 4.3. Signals from the fetal lungs -- 5. How Are the Uterotonic Mechanisms Activated? -- 5.1. The sex steroids: Progesterone (P4) and estrogens -- 5.2. Inflammatory mediators: Prostaglandins (PGs) and cytokines -- 5.3. Oxytocin (OXY) -- 5.4. Electrical conductivity of the myometrium -- 6. Conclusions -- References -- Supplemental references from the Editors -- Chapter 8: Hormones and lactation in mammals -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Lactation Across Mammalia: Origins and Diversity -- 2.1. Evolutionary origins of lactation.
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|a 2.2. Evolution of hormones associated with lactation -- 2.3. Diversity of lactation strategies -- 2.4. Capital versus income breeding -- 2.5. Male lactation -- 3. Integrative Organismal Physiology of Lactation -- 3.1. Energetics of lactation -- 3.1.1. The energetic demands of supporting lactation -- 3.1.2. Constraints on milk synthesis -- 3.2. Lactation as a performance trait -- 3.3. Effects of lactation on other body systems -- 4. Mammary Anatomy -- 4.1. Variation in external anatomy -- 4.2. Organization, tissues, and cells -- 4.3. Milk components and biosynthesis -- 5. Mammary Physiology -- 5.1. Mammogenesis -- 5.1.1. Embryonic and fetal mammogenesis -- 5.1.2. Prepubertal and pubertal mammogenesis -- 5.1.3. Mammogenesis during gestation -- 5.1.4. Mammogenesis during lactation -- 5.2. Lactogenesis -- 5.3. Galactopoiesis -- 5.4. Milk ejection -- 5.5. Lactation curves and mammary gland involution -- 6. Maternal Effects and Lactation -- References -- Chapter 9: Stress and reproduction in mammals -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Stress -- 2.1. What is stress? -- 2.2. Is stress ``bad´´? -- 2.3. How do we operationalize stress? -- 2.3.1. Levels of analysis -- 2.3.2. Stress mediators -- 3. The HPA Axis and the Glucocorticoids -- 3.1. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis -- 3.2. Glucocorticoid and mineralocorticoid receptors -- 4. Reproduction-Scope and Point of View -- 4.1. Sex and reproduction in mammals -- 5. The Stress and Reproduction Relationship-Existing Frameworks -- 5.1. How does stress relate to reproduction? -- 5.2. What does the HPA axis have to do with female reproduction? -- 5.3. What does the HPA axis have to do with male reproduction? -- 5.4. Stress and reproductive hypotheses -- 6. Stress and Reproduction-Outstanding Questions -- 7. Tackling Stress and Reproduction Questions-Considerations for Experimental Design and Methodology.
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| 650 |
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|a Mammals
|x Reproduction.
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| 650 |
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0 |
|a Hormones, Sex.
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| 650 |
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|a Fishes.
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| 650 |
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|a Cell receptors.
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| 650 |
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|a Mammifères
|x Reproduction.
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| 650 |
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|a Hormones sexuelles.
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| 650 |
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6 |
|a Poissons.
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| 655 |
|
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|a Electronic books.
|2 local
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| 700 |
1 |
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|a Norris, David O.,
|e editor.
|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjtrbHcV8TKjqt84jgmdjP
|
| 700 |
1 |
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|a Lopez, Kristin H.,
|e editor.
|1 https://id.oclc.org/worldcat/entity/E39PCjqv9wMwfHm6bYVvGCBqpK
|
| 710 |
2 |
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|a ScienceDirect (Online service)
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| 856 |
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|u http://proxy.library.tamu.edu/login?url=https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/book/9780443159862
|z Connect to the full text of this electronic book
|t 0
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| 955 |
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|a Elsevier ScienceDirect 2026-2027
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| 994 |
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|a 92
|b TXA
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|a Texas A&M University
|b College Station
|c Electronic Resources
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|d Available Online
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|e QL739.23
|h Library of Congress classification
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| 998 |
f |
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|a QL739.23
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|l Available Online
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