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Non-destructive testing of impact damage in fiber reinforced polymer : fundamentals and applications /

Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author: ScienceDirect (Online service)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Cambridge, MA : Woodhead Publishing, [2024]
Series:Woodhead Publishing series in composites science and engineering.
Subjects:
Fibrous composites.
Composites à fibres.
fibrous composite.
Electronic books.
Online Access:Connect to the full text of this electronic book
Table of Contents:
  • Front Cover
  • Non-destructive Testing of Impact Damage in Fiber-reinforced Polymer Composites
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • List of contributors
  • About the editors
  • Preface
  • 1 An introduction to the impact damage of composite materials
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.1.1 Damage tolerance, ultimate load, and limited load
  • 1.1.2 Damage classifications
  • 1.1.3 Detectability and risk of low-velocity impact damage
  • 1.2 Low-velocity impact damage
  • 1.2.1 Definition of low-velocity impact
  • 1.2.2 Failure modes in low-velocity impact damage
  • 1.2.2.1 Matrix cracking
  • 1.2.2.2 Delamination
  • 1.3 Factors affecting the low-velocity impact response
  • 1.3.1 Architecture effect
  • 1.3.1.1 Stacking sequence effect
  • 1.3.1.2 Three-dimensional reinforcement effect
  • Stitching effect
  • Pinning effect
  • Three-dimensional weaving effect
  • Braiding effect
  • 1.3.1.3 Geometry effect
  • Thickness effect
  • Scale effect
  • 1.3.1.4 Fabric effect
  • 1.3.2 Composite constituent effects
  • 1.3.2.1 Fiber effect
  • 1.3.2.2 Resin system effect
  • 1.3.2.3 Interphase effect
  • 1.3.3 Impactor geometry effect
  • 1.3.4 Repeated and multiple impact effect
  • 1.4 Impact damage detection using conventional nondestructive testing techniques
  • 1.4.1 Traditional ultrasonic testing
  • 1.4.2 Dye penetrant testing
  • 1.4.3 Optical methods
  • 1.4.4 Electromagnetic and electrical methods
  • 1.4.5 Radiographic methods
  • 1.5 Evaluation of residual strength after impact
  • 1.5.1 Compression after impact
  • 1.5.1.1 Testing procedures
  • 1.5.1.2 Mechanics of compression after impact
  • 1.5.1.3 Industrial applications: from theory to practice
  • 1.5.1.4 Potential and advancements to overcome or reduce the effects of impact on the residual strength
  • 1.5.2 Flexure after impact
  • 1.6 Conclusion
  • References
  • 2 Visual inspection of impact damage in composite materials
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Principles
  • 2.2.1 Damage metrics
  • 2.2.2 Visual inspection levels
  • 2.2.2.1 Walk-around inspection
  • 2.2.2.2 General visual inspection
  • 2.2.2.3 Detailed visual inspection
  • 2.2.2.4 Special detailed visual inspection
  • 2.3 Effective parameters
  • 2.3.1 Lighting and illumination
  • 2.3.2 Human-related factors
  • 2.3.3 Viewing distance and visual angle
  • 2.3.4 Surface color and cleanliness
  • 2.4 Recent progress (case studies)
  • 2.4.1 Remote visual inspection
  • 2.4.2 Self-reporting coatings
  • 2.4.3 Artificial intelligence
  • 2.5 Challenges and future path
  • 2.6 Summary and conclusions
  • References
  • 3 Impact damage analysis of composite structures using digital image correlation
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Impact behavior of composites
  • 3.3 Digital image correlation and high-speed imaging
  • 3.4 Split-Hopkinson pressure bar
  • 3.5 Low and high-velocity impact tests
  • 3.5.1 Low-velocity impact
  • 3.5.2 High-velocity impact
  • 3.6 Summary and future outlook
  • Acknowledgments
  • References