Artificial intelligence for a more sustainable oil and gas industry and the energy transition : case studies and code examples /
Artificial Intelligence for a More Sustainable Oil and Gas Industry and the Energy Transition: Case Studies and Code Examples presents a package for academic researchers and industries working on water resources and carbon capture and storage. This book contains fundamental knowledge on artificial i...
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
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Amsterdam, Netherlands :
Elsevier,
2024.
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| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Front Cover
- Artificial Intelligence for a More Sustainable Oil and Gas Industry and the Energy Transition
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- 1 Artificial intelligence (AI) overview
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Types of AI in terms of autonomy level and capabilities
- 1.2.1 Reactive machines
- 1.2.2 Limited memory
- 1.2.3 Theory of mind
- 1.2.4 Self-aware
- 1.2.5 Strong AI
- 1.2.6 Weak AI
- 1.3 Types of AI in terms of applications
- 1.3.1 Machine learning
- 1.3.2 Deep learning
- 1.3.3 Robotics
- 1.3.4 Expert systems
- 1.3.5 Computer vision
- 1.4 Opportunities and challenges
- 1.5 Summary
- Disclosure
- References
- 2 Machine learning
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Types of machine learning
- 2.2.1 Supervised learning
- 2.2.2 Unsupervised learning
- 2.2.3 Reinforcement learning
- 2.2.4 Semisupervised learning
- 2.3 Challenges of ML development in the oil and gas industry
- 2.4 Performance indicators of ML models
- 2.4.1 Confusion matrix
- 2.4.2 Classification accuracy
- 2.4.3 F1 score
- 2.4.4 Receiver operating characteristic curve
- 2.4.5 Area under curve
- 2.4.6 Mean absolute error
- 2.4.7 Mean squared error
- 2.4.8 Root mean square error
- 2.4.9 Average relative error
- 2.4.10 Squared correlation coefficient (R2)
- 2.4.11 Variance accounted for (VAF)
- 2.5 Summary
- AI disclosure
- References
- 3 Classification
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.1.1 Statistical methods
- 3.1.2 Rule-based methods
- 3.1.3 Instance-based methods
- 3.1.4 Neural network methods
- 3.1.5 Ensemble methods
- 3.2 Statistical methods
- 3.2.1 Support vector machine
- 3.2.1.1 Linear kernel
- 3.2.1.2 Polynomial kernel
- 3.2.1.3 RBF kernel
- 3.2.1.4 Sigmoid kernel
- 3.2.2 Discriminant analysis
- 3.2.3 Naive Bayes
- 3.2.4 Logistic regression
- 3.3 Rule-based methods
- 3.3.1 Decision Trees
- 3.3.2 Rule-based classifiers
- 3.3.3 Associative classification
- 3.3.4 Bayesian networks
- 3.3.5 Decision Trees
- 3.3.6 Rule-based classifiers
- 3.3.7 Associative classification
- 3.3.8 Bayesian networks
- 3.4 Instance-based methods
- 3.4.1 K-Nearest Neighbor
- 3.4.2 Case-based reasoning
- 3.4.3 Locally weighted learning
- 3.5 Neural network methods
- 3.6 Ensemble methods
- 3.6.1 Bagging method
- 3.6.2 Boosting method
- 3.6.3 Random Forest
- 3.6.4 AdaBoost
- 3.6.5 Stacking
- 3.7 Case studies
- 3.7.1 Enhanced Oil Recovery type prediction
- 3.7.1.1 Data preprocessing
- 3.7.1.2 Classification models and evaluation
- 3.7.2 Lithology identification
- 3.7.3 Data loading and preprocessing
- 3.7.4 Data splitting and feature scaling
- 3.7.5 Classification models
- 3.7.6 Model evaluation and hyperparameter tuning
- 3.7.7 Results and visualizations
- AI disclosure
- References
- 4 Regression
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Regression types
- 4.2.1 Linear regression
- 4.2.2 Polynomial regression
- 4.2.3 Ridge regression