Sensory polymers : from their design to practical applications /

This book, 'Sensory Polymers: From their Design to Practical Applications,' edited by José Miguel García, Saul Vallejos, and Miriam Trigo-López from the Department of Chemistry at Universidad de Burgos, provides a comprehensive exploration of sensory polymers. It covers their design and nu...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author:	ScienceDirect (Online service)
Other Authors:	García, José Miguel, Vallejos, Saúl, Trigo-López, Miriam
Format:	eBook
Language:	English
Published:	Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2024.
Subjects:	Polymers. Polymères. polymers. Electronic books.
Online Access:	Connect to the full text of this electronic book

Table of Contents:

Front Cover
Sensory Polymers
Copyright Page
Contents
List of contributors
1 Foundation of sensory polymers
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 Sensory polymers
1.1.2 Designing sensory polymers
1.2 Molecular recognition
1.3 Classification of sensory polymers
1.3.1 Type of transduction mechanism
1.3.1.1 Optical sensors
1.3.1.2 Electrochemical sensors
1.3.1.3 Mechanical sensors
1.3.1.4 Thermal sensors
1.3.1.5 Mass sensitive sensors
1.3.2 Classification of sensory polymers based on their structure
1.3.2.1 Sensors based on conjugated polymers
1.3.2.2 Molecularly imprinted polymers
1.3.2.3 Biosensors
1.3.2.4 Hybrid, nanoparticle-based, and composite polymer sensors
1.3.2.5 Electrospun polymer sensors
1.3.2.6 Sensor arrays
1.3.3 Lab-on-a-chip and sensory devices
1.3.3.1 pH sensors
1.3.3.2 Temperature sensors
1.3.3.3 Nitroaromatic explosives detection
1.3.3.4 Cation and anion detection using fluorescent polymeric nanoparticles
1.3.3.5 Protein sensors
1.3.3.6 Humidity, gases, and volatile organic compounds
1.4 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
1 Sensory polymers for advanced applications
2 Sensors based on conjugated polymers
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Design and synthesis of conjugated polymers
2.1.2 Functionalization and immobilization
2.1.3 Transduction mechanism
2.1.4 Signal detection and analysis
2.1.5 Calibration and validation
2.1.6 Point-of-care integration
2.2 Transducers based on conjugated polymers
2.2.1 Electrochemical sensors
2.2.2 Optical sensors
2.2.3 Field-effect transistor sensors
2.2.4 Piezoresistive sensors
2.3 Conjugated polymer-based sensors by product
2.3.1 Wearable sensors
2.3.2 Non-wearable sensors
2.4 Conclusions and perspectives
Acknowledgments
References.
3 Molecularly Imprinted Polymers (MIPs)
3.1 Introduction
3.1.1 What are molecularly imprinted polymers?
3.1.1.1 Non-covalent interactions
3.1.1.2 Covalent interactions
3.1.1.3 Semi-covalent interactions
3.1.2 Why and how to incorporate molecularly imprinted polymers in sensing devices?
3.2 Molecularly imprinted polymer-based sensors
3.2.1 Electrochemical sensors
3.2.1.1 Potentiometric sensors
3.2.1.2 Voltammetric and amperometric sensors
3.2.1.3 Impedimetric sensors
3.2.2 Optical platforms
3.2.2.1 Colorimetric and fluorimetric sensors
3.2.2.2 Plasmonic sensors
3.2.3 Thermal readout
3.2.4 Mass-sensitive transduction
3.2.5 Molecularly implemented polymer-based sensor arrays
3.3 Conclusion and perspectives
References
4 Colorimetric sensors
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Colorimetric polymer sensors
4.2.1 Incorporation of metal nanoparticles
4.2.2 Incorporation of nanozymes
4.2.3 Incorporation of DNA nanostructures
4.2.4 Incorporation of natural and synthetic dyes
4.3 Structural polymer-based colorimetric sensors
4.3.1 Block copolymers
4.3.2 Cholesteric liquid crystals
4.4 Smart polymer-based colorimetric sensors
4.5 New trends in colorimetric polymer sensors
4.5.1 Miniaturization
4.5.2 Smartphone-based technologies
4.6 Conclusions and future perspectives
Acknowledgments
References
5 Fluorogenic sensors
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Principles of fluorescence-based chemical sensing
5.3 Polymer versus small molecules in fluorescence sensing
5.4 Modes of fluorescence modulation in polymeric materials
5.4.1 Fluorescence sensing via aggregation-caused quenching
5.4.2 Fluorescence sensing via aggregation-induced emission
5.4.3 Fluorescence sensing via energy transfer
5.5 Fluorogenic sensors based on linear polymers.
5.5.1 Fluorogenic sensors based on nonconjugated polymers
5.5.1.1 Nonconjugated linear polymers
5.5.1.2 Nonconjugated polymer dots
5.5.2 Fluorogenic sensors based on conjugated polymers
5.5.2.1 Anionic Conjugated Polymers
5.5.2.2 Cationic Conjugated Polymers
5.5.2.3 Neutral Conjugated Polymers
5.6 Fluorogenic Sensors Based on Molecularly Imprinted Polymers
5.7 Dendrimers
5.8 Coordination polymers
5.9 Conclusions and Perspectives
Acknowledgments
References
6 Electrochemical sensors
6.1 What is a sensor?
6.2 Electrochemical sensors
6.2.1 Electrochemical methods
6.2.2 Design of electrochemical sensors
6.3 Polymers in electrochemical sensor
6.3.1 Conducting polymers
6.3.2 Molecularly imprinted polymers
6.4 Applications of sensory polymers in electrochemical sensor
6.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
7 Biosensors
7.1 Introduction
7.2 What is a biosensor?
7.3 Characteristics of biosensors
7.3.1 Selectivity and sensitivity
7.3.2 Response time and reproducibility
7.3.3 Stability
7.4 The importance of understanding biosensor technology and its evolution
7.5 Classification of biosensors
7.5.1 What kind of bioreceptor?
7.5.1.1 Enzyme-based biosensors
7.5.1.1.1 Natural polymers in enzyme-based biosensors
7.5.1.1.2 Synthetic polymers in enzyme-based biosensors
7.5.1.1.3 Inorganic materials as support in enzyme-based biosensors
7.5.1.2 Antibody-based biosensor: immunosensors
7.5.1.3 Aptamer-based biosensors (biomimetic)
7.5.1.4 Whole cell-based biosensors
7.5.1.5 Immobilization techniques of biological elements
7.5.2 What kind of transducer?
7.5.2.1 Optical transducers (optical biosensors)
7.5.2.2 Electrochemical transducers (electrochemical biosensors)
7.6 Understanding the use and applications of biosensors.
7.7 Polymers in biosensors
what about their role?
7.7.1 Polymer membranes in biosensors
7.7.2 Conducting polymer-based biosensors
7.7.2.1 Conducting polymer-based structures most used in biosensors as electrode materials
7.7.2.2 Advances in the application of conducting polymer-based biosensors
7.7.3 Molecularly imprinted polymers as an alternative bioelement in biosensors
7.8 Future challenges of biosensor technology and conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
8 Hybrid polymer-based sensors
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Discussion
8.2.1 MOF-based hybrid polymer
8.2.2 SQ-based hybrid polymer
8.2.2.1 Preparation and design
8.2.2.2 Sensor application
8.2.2.2.1 Gas sensor
8.2.2.2.2 Organic sensor
8.2.2.2.3 Biosensors
8.2.2.2.4 Ion-selective sensor
8.2.2.2.5 Humidity sensor
8.2.2.2.6 Multisensors
8.2.3 Other-based hybrid polymer
8.3 Conclusions and perspectives
Acknowledgments
Abbreviations
References
9 Polymer composite sensors
9.1 Introduction
9.1.1 Composite materials
9.1.2 Polymeric nanocomposites
9.1.3 Composites with short particles or fiber
9.1.4 Continuous fiber composites and fabric composites
9.2 Polymer composite sensor
9.2.1 Nanocomposites sensors
9.2.1.1 Carbon nanoparticles
9.2.1.2 Metal nanoparticles
9.2.1.3 Magnetic nanoparticles
9.2.1.4 Semiconductor nanoparticles
9.2.2 Short fibers and microparticle composites sensors
9.2.2.1 Carbon black
9.2.2.2 Glass fibers
9.2.2.3 Basalt fibers
9.2.2.4 Short fibers piezoelectric: piezoelectric fiber composite, macrofiber composite, and metal-core piezoelectric fiber
9.2.3 Continuous fiber composites and textile sensors
9.2.3.1 Aramid fibers
9.2.3.2 Carbon fibers
9.2.3.3 Active fiber composites
9.2.3.4 Optical fibers and polymer optical fibers.
9.3 Conclusions, challenges, and future prospects
Acknowledgment
References
10 Sensors based on polymer nanomaterials
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Classification and properties of polymer nanomaterials
10.2.1 Conjugated polymer nanomaterials
10.2.2 Nonconjugated polymer nanomaterials
10.2.3 Hybrid polymer nanomaterials
10.3 Characterization of polymer nanomaterials
10.3.1 Transmission electron microscopy
10.3.2 Scanning electron microscopy
10.3.3 Atomic force microscopy
10.3.4 X-ray diffraction (XRD)
10.3.5 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR)
10.3.6 Dynamic light spectroscopy
10.3.7 Electrophoretic light scattering
10.4 Synthetic strategy for the preparation of polymer nanomaterials
10.4.1 Nanoprecipitation technique
10.4.2 Emulsification
10.4.3 Self-assembly method
10.4.4 Template-assisted technique
10.4.5 Sol-gel
10.4.6 Solvent evaporation
10.4.7 Dialysis
10.4.8 Salting out
10.4.9 Supercritical fluid technology
10.4.10 Advanced technology
10.5 Sensors applications of polymer nanomaterials
10.5.1 Chemosensing
10.5.1.1 Polymer nanomaterials based on ion detection
10.5.1.2 Polymer nanomaterial-based volatile organic compound detection
10.5.1.3 Polymer nanomaterial-based nitro-explosive detection
10.5.1.4 Polymer nanomaterials based on PH sensing
10.5.2 Biosensing
10.6 Conclusion and future aspects
Acknowledgments
Conflict of interest
References
11 Polymeric smart structures
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Polymeric smart structures
11.3 Optical sensors
11.3.1 Fiber Bragg grating sensors
11.4 Embedded sensors
11.4.1 Applications
11.4.2 Simple smart structures
11.4.3 Real structure-fast patrol boat
11.5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
12 Sensor arrays
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Conducting polymers.