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Non-halogenated flame-retardant technology for epoxy resin thermosets and composites /

Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author: ScienceDirect (Online service)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: [S.l.] : Woodhead Publishing, 2024.
Series:Woodhead Publishing series in composites science and engineering
Subjects:
Fire resistant materials.
Fireproofing agents.
Ignifuges.
Ignifugeants.
fire resistance.
fireproofing agent.
Electronic books.
Online Access:Connect to the full text of this electronic book
Table of Contents:
  • Front Cover
  • Non-halogenated Flame-Retardant Technology for Epoxy Thermosets and Composites
  • About the series
  • Non-halogenated Flame-Retardant Technology for Epoxy Thermosets and Composites
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • List of contributors
  • I
  • Fundamentals
  • 1
  • Introduction to flame retardant epoxy thermosets and composites
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Structure-flammability relationships of epoxy resins
  • 1.3 Flame retardant epoxy resins
  • 1.3.1 Additive-type flame retardant epoxy resins
  • 1.3.1.1 Inorganic flame retardant fillers
  • 1.3.1.2 Phosphorus-based flame retardants
  • 1.3.1.3 Nitrogen-based flame retardants
  • 1.3.1.4 Silicon-based flame retardants
  • 1.3.1.5 Boron-based flame retardants
  • 1.3.1.6 Intumescent flame retardants
  • 1.3.1.7 Nanoparticle flame retardants
  • 1.3.1.8 Hybrid flame retardant systems
  • 1.3.2 Reactive-type flame retardant epoxy resins
  • 1.3.2.1 Flame retardant epoxy monomers
  • 1.3.2.2 Flame retardant hardeners
  • 1.4 Conclusion
  • References
  • 2
  • The influence of flame retardants on the thermal degradation and combustion behaviors of epoxy thermosets
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Experimental methods for evaluating the thermal stability, flammability, and other parameters of polymeric thermosets and s ...
  • 2.2.1 Thermal degradation analysis (TG, DTG, DSC)
  • 2.2.2 Combustibility assessment by standard methods (LOI, UL94, cone calorimeter test, FAR-25)
  • 2.2.3 Electron microscopy, NMR, Raman spectroscopy, FTIR spectroscopy
  • 2.2.4 Studying the combustion parameters of epoxy thermosets in an oxidizer flow
  • 2.3 Flammability reduction methods and mechanisms of epoxy thermosets
  • 2.3.1 Introduction of phosphorus-containing flame retardants as additives in epoxy thermosets
  • classification of flame retardants ...
  • 2.3.2 Influence of phosphorus content on LOI: A formal approach. Flame-retardant classification
  • 2.4 The effect of flame retardant additives
  • 2.4.1 The effect of flame retardant additives on thermal decomposition of the epoxy thermosets
  • 2.4.2 Synthesis of phosphorus-containing ether acrylate oligomers to obtain low-combustible epoxy thermosets. Experimental establ ...
  • 2.5 Mechanism of synergism of various flame retardants
  • 2.6 Summary and concluding remarks
  • References
  • II
  • Materials design, modification, and functionalization
  • 3
  • Phosphorus-containing flame retardants for epoxy thermosets and composites
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.1.1 Mechanism of action of PFRs
  • 3.1.2 Phosphorus-containing flame retardants to improve the flame retardancy of epoxy thermosets and composites
  • 3.1.2.1 Phosphazenes
  • 3.1.2.2 Phosphorus-containing graphene oxide
  • 3.1.2.3 Red phosphorus
  • 3.1.2.4 Phosphorus-containing intumescent flame retardants
  • 3.1.2.5 Ammonium polyphosphate (APP)