Magnetic nanoparticles and polymer nanocomposites : fundamentals and biological, environmental and energy applications /

Magnetic Nanoparticles and Polymer Nanocomposites: Fundamentals and Biological, Environmental and Energy Applications focuses on the manufacturing and design of innovative magnetic polymeric nanocomposite materials for a broad range of different applications.

Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author:	ScienceDirect (Online service)
Other Authors:	Khan, Imran
Format:	eBook
Language:	English
Published:	Cambridge : Woodhead Publishing, 2024.
Series:	Woodhead Publishing Series in Composites Science and Engineering
Subjects:	Nanostructured materials. Nanomatériaux. Electronic books.
Online Access:	Connect to the full text of this electronic book

Table of Contents:

Front Cover
Magnetic Nanoparticles and Polymer Nanocomposites
About the series
Magnetic Nanoparticles and Polymer Nanocomposites
Copyright
Contents
Contributors
1
Advances in magnetic nanoparticle for biomedical applications
1.1 Introduction
1.2 The synthesis and properties of magnetic nanoparticles
1.3 Biomedical applications of magnetic nanoparticles
1.4 Advantages of magnetic nanoparticles
1.5 Conclusions
References
2
Magnetic polymeric and silver nanocomposites: Properties, synthesis, and antimicrobial evaluation
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Synthesis of magnetic polymeric silver nanocomposites (Ag@Fe3O4NCs)
2.3 Properties of Ag@Fe3O4NCs
2.4 Mechanism of action of Ag@Fe3O4NCs
2.5 Antimicrobial activity and evaluation studies of Ag@Fe3O4NCs
2.6 Conclusion
Acknowledgments and Funding
References
3
Graphene-based magnetic nanoparticles
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Approaches to fabricated graphene-based magnetic nanoparticles
3.3 Applications of graphene magnetic nanoparticles
3.4 Biomedical applications
3.5 Environmental applications for water purification
3.6 Gaps and challenges
References
4
Biomedical applications of rare earth element (REE) doped magnetic ferrite nanoparticles and nanocomposites
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Metal oxides
4.3 Rare earth element
4.4 Antibacterial analysis
4.4.1 Entering into the cell
4.4.2 Reactive oxidative species generation
4.4.3 Protein inactivation and DNA annihilation
4.4.4 Viable plate count method
4.4.5 Disk diffusion method
4.4.6 Estimating bacterial numbers by indirect methods
4.5 Ferrites
4.5.1 Types of ferrites
4.5.1.1 Spinel ferrite
Normal spinel
Inverse spinel
4.5.1.2 Garnet ferrite
4.5.1.3 Hexagonal ferrite
4.5.1.4 Orthoferrite
Soft ferrite
Hard ferrite.
Cobalt ferrite
Copper ferrite
Nickel ferrite
4.6 Synthesis of nanomaterials
4.6.1 Ball milling method
4.6.2 Hydrothermal method
4.6.3 Coprecipitation method
4.6.4 Sol-gel method
4.7 Applications
4.8 Antibacterial performance
4.8.1 Cerium-doped cobalt ferrite
4.8.2 Cerium-doped copper ferrite
4.8.3 Cerium doped nickel ferrite
4.9 Conclusions
References
5
Recent advances in magnetic nanoparticle-enabled drug delivery attributes of polymer nanocomposites
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Fundamental structural and therapeutic aspects of magnetic nanoparticles
5.2.1 Preparation mechanisms and structural aspects of magnetic nanoparticles
5.2.2 Aggregation stability and functionalization avenues of MNPs
5.2.3 Targeted delivery, biodistribution, and pharmacokinetics of MNPs
5.3 Polymer nanocomposites: Fundamental aspects
5.3.1 Preparation methods of polymer nanocomposites
5.3.2 Surface modification techniques for polymer nanocomposites
5.3.3 Drug delivery attributes of PNCs
5.4 How magnetic nanoparticles can further improve the drug delivery potential of polymer nanocomposites
5.5 Summary and future prospects
5.6 Conclusions
References
6
Polymer-coated magnetic nanoparticles for cancer therapy
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Magnetic properties of nanostructures
6.3 Supermagnetic feature
6.4 Magnetic nanomaterials in biomedical applications
6.4.1 Drug delivery with magnetic nanoparticles
6.5 Basic principles of methods used to target tumors with magnetic nanoparticles
6.6 Passive targeting based on EPR phenomenon
6.7 Active targeting using tumor-specific molecular ligands
6.8 Active targeting using external magnetic field
6.9 Cancer treatment with the assistance of magnetic hyperthermia
6.10 Using magnetic nanoparticles in medical imaging
6.11 Conclusion.
9.2.2 Functionalization (surface modification) of nanoparticles
9.2.2.1 Intrinsic physical and chemical properties
9.2.2.2 Steric and electrostatic stabilization
9.3 Heterogenous polymerization processes applied to the synthesis of magnetic nanocomposites
9.3.1 Suspension polymerization
9.3.2 Emulsion polymerization
9.3.3 Miniemulsion polymerization
9.3.4 Seeded polymerization
9.4 Biomedical applications
9.4.1 Applications of magnetite nanoparticles
9.4.1.1 Biomedical applications
9.4.1.2 Embolotherapy
9.4.1.3 Hyperthermia
Toxicity of nanoparticles in hyperthermia treatment
9.5 Conclusions
References
10
Nanocomposites of magnetic nanoparticles and graphene oxide in water and food sample analysis
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Synthesis and applications of GO/MNPs in removal of heavy metals from water and food samples
10.2.1 Cadmium removal from water and food samples
10.2.2 Mercury removal from water and food samples
10.2.3 Lead removal from water and food samples
10.2.4 Palladium ion removal from real samples
10.2.5 Arsenic removal from water
10.2.6 Removal of nitrite from food sample
10.2.7 Removal of metals and other compounds from food samples using magnetic nanoparticles/graphene oxide nanocomposites
10.3 Conclusions
References
11
Magnetic nanocomposites for biomedical and environmental applications
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Methods on synthesis of MNPs
11.2.1 Synthesis of MNPs
11.2.1.1 Top-down approaches
11.2.1.2 Bottom-up approaches
11.2.2 Chemical approaches
11.2.2.1 Coprecipitation
General mechanism of coprecipitation method
The procedure for coprecipitation method
Characteristics of typical magnetic nanoparticles synthesis with coprecipitation method
11.2.2.2 Hydrothermal method
Mechanism of hydrothermal and solvothermal methods.
The process and influence factor of solvent thermal method
Characteristics of MNPs synthesized by hydrothermal method
11.2.2.3 Thermal decomposition
General mechanism of thermal decomposition method
Factors influencing thermal decomposition method
MNPs synthesized with thermal decomposition
11.2.2.4 Sol-gel method
Mechanism of sol-gel method
The process and influence factors of sol-gel method
Characteristics of MNPs synthesized with sol-gel method
11.2.2.5 Sonochemical method
General mechanism of sonochemical method
The process and influence factors of sonochemical method
Characteristics of MNPs synthesized with sonochemical method
11.2.2.6 Chemical reduction
Mechanism of chemical reduction
The typical reductive agents used in chemical reduction method
Characteristics of MNPs synthesized with chemical reduction
11.2.2.7 Microemulsion reactions
Microemulsion mechanism
The process and influence factors of microemulsions
Characteristics of MNPs synthesized with microemulsions
11.2.2.8 Microwave method
Mechanism of microwave method
The process and influence factors of microwave-assisted synthesis
Characteristics of MNPs synthesized with microwave-assisted method
11.2.2.9 Chemical deposition
Mechanism of chemical deposition method
The process and influence factors of chemical deposition method
Characteristics of MNPs synthesized with chemical deposition synthesis
11.2.3 Physical approaches
11.2.3.1 Metal evaporation method
Mechanism of metal evaporation method
Process and influencing factors of metal evaporation method
Characteristics of MNPs synthesized with metal evaporation method
Limitation of metal evaporation synthesis in MNPs
11.2.3.2 High-energy ball milling method
Mechanism of high-energy ball milling method.