http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
Semiconducting polymer materials for biosensing applications
This book provides a comprehensive overview of polymer materials and their applications in biosensing, edited by leading experts from various institutions. It explores advances in polymer-based biosensors, highlighting strategies involving conducting polymeric platforms and polymer dots for fluorescence biosensing and imaging. The text delves into molecularly imprinted polymers, block copolymers for electronics, and the use of atomic layer deposition in polymer materials. It also covers conjugated and non-conjugated redox polymers, semiconductor multimaterial optical fibers, and polymeric cantilever technology. The book aims to inform researchers and practitioners in materials science, engineering, and biosensing about the latest advancements and applications of polymer materials in the field of biosensing. It is intended for an audience involved in the development and implementation of biosensing technologies, including engineers, scientists, and academics.
Front Cover -- Semiconducting Polymer Materials for Biosensing Applications -- Semiconducting Polymer Materials for Biosensing Applications -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Preface -- One -- Introduction and background -- 1 -- Advances in semiconducting polymer materials for biosensing applications -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Biosensing strategies based on conducting polymeric platforms -- 1.2.1 Modern techniques of semiconducting polymer-based transducing layers -- 1.2.2 Trends in nucleic acid biosensors based on semiconducting polymers -- 1.2.3 Biotechnological applications of semiconducting polymer-lectin sensor systems -- 1.2.4 Semiconducting polymer technology -- 1.3 Conclusions and future perspectives -- References -- 2 -- Semiconducting polymer dots for fluorescence biosensing and imaging -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 Fluorescent probes -- 2.1.2 Semiconducting polymers and semiconducting polymer dots -- 2.1.3 Preparation of semiconducting polymer dots -- 2.2 Biosensing and imaging applications of polymer dots -- 2.2.1 Ratiometric biosensing and bioimaging -- 2.2.2 Biosensing and bioimaging based on two-photon polymer dots -- 2.3 Novel applications and future directions of semiconducting polymer dots -- 2.3.1 Near-infrared II region polymer dots for bioimaging -- 2.3.2 Three-photon excited polymer dots -- 2.4 Conclusion and outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 3 -- Semiconducting polymers for a new generation of electrochemical sensors -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Electrochemical sensors based on organic electrochemical transistors -- 3.2.1 Principles of operation of organic electrochemical transistors -- 3.2.2 Organic electrochemical transistors as ionic sensors -- 3.2.3 Organic electrochemical transistors as metabolite sensors -- 3.2.4 Organic electrochemical transistors as DNA sensors.
5.7.5 DPP-based block copolymer -- 5.8 Summary and future trend -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 -- Low-temperature atomic layer deposition as an advanced fabrication technique of semiconductor polymer materials -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Atomic layer deposition thin film growth mechanisms and its advantages and disadvantages -- 6.2.1 Advantages of atomic layer deposition -- 6.2.2 Disadvantages of atomic layer deposition -- 6.3 Atomic layer deposition thin film growth mechanism on polymers -- 6.3.1 Types of polymeric surface -- 6.3.2 Infiltration of atomic layer deposition reactants into subsurface of polymers -- 6.4 Applications of atomic layer deposition on polymer materials in development of sensors and other devices -- 6.5 Final remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 7 -- Conjugated and nonconjugated redox polymers for immobilization and charge transfer in oxidoreductase-based electrochemi ... -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Charge transport mechanisms -- 7.2.1 Charge transport in conjugated redox polymers -- 7.2.2 Charge transport in nonconjugated redox polymers -- 7.2.3 Immobilization and deposition of enzymes and redox polymers on electrode surfaces -- 7.2.4 Covalent bonding -- 7.2.5 Noncovalent interactions -- 7.2.6 Mechanical immobilization -- 7.3 Sensing mechanisms -- 7.4 Practical examples in biosensing -- 7.4.1 Oxidases -- 7.4.2 Dehydrogenases -- 7.4.3 Peroxidases -- 7.5 Conclusion and perspectives -- References -- 8 -- Semiconductor multimaterial optical fibers for biomedical applications -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Materials for semiconductor multimaterial optical fibers -- 8.2.1 Silicon materials -- 8.2.2 Germanium materials -- 8.2.3 Selenium and tellurium materials -- 8.2.4 Compound semiconductor materials -- 8.2.5 Cladding materials -- 8.3 Multimaterial optical fiber fabrication -- 8.3.1 Thermal drawing.
8.3.1.1 Preform fabrication -- 8.3.1.2 Thermal drawing -- 8.3.2 Molten core method -- 8.3.3 High-pressure chemical vapor deposition -- 8.3.4 Post-processing -- 8.3.4.1 Thermal annealing -- 8.3.4.2 Rapid photothermal processing -- 8.3.4.3 Laser treatment -- 8.3.4.4 Interfacial modifier -- 8.4 Biomedical applications -- 8.4.1 Wearable thermoelectric sensor for inflammation monitoring -- 8.4.2 In vivo optoelectronic sensor for lesion detection -- 8.4.3 In vitro chemical sensors to detect respiratory disorders -- 8.4.4 Omnidirectional dielectric mirror fibers for neural surgery -- 8.5 Discussion -- 8.6 Conclusion -- References -- 9 -- Fundamentals and current status of polymeric piezoresistive cantilever technology applied on biosensors -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Piezoresistive properties of polymeric materials -- 9.2.1 Piezoresistive effect in semiconductors -- 9.2.2 Piezoresistivity and the quantum theory -- 9.2.3 Piezoresistive effect in polymeric materials -- 9.3 Microfabrication and nanofabrication processes and techniques for cantilevers -- 9.3.1 Photolithography -- 9.3.2 Thin film deposition -- 9.3.3 Etching -- 9.3.3.1 Plasma-assisted etching -- 9.3.4 Microfabrication steps of microcantilevers on silicon and SU-8 polymer -- 9.4 Biosensors based on polymeric cantilevers -- 9.5 Final remarks -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Three -- Applications of polymer-based biosensors -- 10 -- Overview of clinical applications of biosensors -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Types of biosensors -- 10.3 Important parameters in biosensors -- 10.3.1 Sensitivity -- 10.3.2 Dynamic range -- 10.3.3 Limit of detection -- 10.3.4 Response and recovery time -- 10.3.5 Selectivity -- 10.3.6 Real sample analysis -- 10.4 Functionalization of various types of nanomaterials for constructing biosensors -- 10.4.1 Metal nanoparticles -- 10.4.2 Carbon nanomaterials (carbon nanotubes).
10.4.3 Silicon nanowires -- 10.4.4 Conductive polymeric nanomaterials -- 10.4.5 Semiconducting polymer nanomaterials -- 10.5 Biofunctionalization of sensor -- 10.5.1 Enzymes -- 10.5.2 Antibodies -- 10.5.3 Deoxyribonucleic acid -- 10.6 Clinical applications of biosensors -- 10.6.1 In vivo monitoring -- 10.6.2 In vitro monitoring -- 10.7 Significance of biosensors in clinical applications -- 10.8 Types of medical biosensors -- 10.8.1 Optical medical biosensors -- 10.8.2 Electrochemical medical biosensors -- 10.9 Application of biosensors in medical and clinical fields -- 10.9.1 Biosensors for cancer diagnosis -- 10.9.2 Biosensors for diagnosis of other diseases -- 10.10 Conclusion -- References -- Further readings -- 11 -- Electrogeneration and characterization of poly(2-aminobenzamide) with application in the development of an electrochem ... -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Experimental -- 11.2.1 Electropolymerization and characterization of 2-aminobenzamide -- 11.2.2 Electrochemical studies for a mechanism proposal -- 11.2.3 Probe immobilization -- 11.2.4 Sample handling and detection -- 11.2.5 Optimization studies -- 11.2.6 Sensibility, selectivity, reproducibility, and stability studies -- 11.3 Results and discussion -- 11.3.1 Screen-printed carbon electrode/poly(2-aminobenzamide) electrogeneration and electrochemical characterization -- 11.3.2 Obtention of number of protons and electrons in electrochemical oxidation of 2-aminobenzamide -- 11.3.3 ATR-FTIR study and proposed mechanism for poly(2-aminobenzamide) -- 11.3.4 Optimization studies of transducer construction and genosensor response -- 11.3.5 Sensibility, reproducibility, and stability studies -- 11.3.6 Detection of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 in clinical samples -- 11.4 Conclusions -- Acknowledgments -- References.
12 -- Electrochemical biosensors for determination of tumor biomarkers.
edited by Kuan Yew Cheong, Mariana Amorim Fraga, Prashant Sonar, Rodrigo Pessoa, Jannu Casanova-Moreno.