Artificial intelligence and image procesing in medical imaging /

Deals with the applications of processing medical images with a view of improving the quality of the data in order to facilitate better decision- making. The book covers the basics of medical imaging and the fundamentals of image processing. It explains spatial and frequency domain applications of i...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author: ScienceDirect (Online service)
Other Authors: Zgallai, Walid A. (Editor), Ozsahin, Dilber Uzun (Editor)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: London, U.K. : Academic Press, [2024]
Series:Developments in biomedical engineering and bioelectronics.
Subjects:
Online Access:Connect to the full text of this electronic book
Table of Contents:
  • Front Cover
  • Artificial Intelligence and Image Processing in Medical Imaging
  • Copyright Page
  • Contents
  • List of contributors
  • 1 Introduction to machine learning and artificial intelligence
  • 1.1 Comprehensive introduction to machine learning and artificial intelligence
  • 1.1.1 Types of machine learning
  • 1.1.2 Machine learning algorithm
  • 1.1.2.1 Support vector machine
  • 1.1.2.2 Logistic regression
  • 1.1.2.3 Linear regression
  • 1.1.2.4 K-means clustering
  • 1.1.2.5 K-nearest neighbor
  • 1.1.2.6 Decision tree
  • 1.1.2.7 Random forest
  • 1.1.3 Deep learning
  • 1.1.4 Terminologies in machine learning
  • 1.1.4.1 Bias and variance
  • 1.1.4.2 Overfitting and underfitting
  • 1.1.4.3 Principal component analysis
  • 1.1.4.4 Cross-validation
  • 1.1.4.5 Gradient descent
  • 1.1.4.6 Cost function
  • 1.1.4.7 Parameter and hyperparameter
  • 1.1.4.8 Transfer learning
  • 1.1.4.9 Performance evaluation matrix
  • References
  • 2 Convolution neural network and deep learning
  • Abbreviations
  • 2.1 Brief history of deep learning
  • 2.2 Deep learning
  • 2.2.1 Convolution neural network
  • 2.2.1.1 The basic architecture of the convolutional neural network
  • 2.2.1.1.1 Convolutional layer
  • 2.2.1.1.2 Pooling layer
  • 2.2.1.1.3 Fully connected layer
  • 2.2.2 Common convolutional neural network models
  • 2.2.2.1 AlexNet
  • 2.2.2.2 VGG16
  • 2.2.2.3 ResNet50
  • 2.2.2.4 InceptionV3
  • 2.2.2.5 EfficientNet
  • 2.2.3 Applications of convolutional neural networks
  • 2.3 Common terminologies in deep learning
  • 2.3.1 Neural network
  • 2.3.2 Recurrent neural network
  • 2.3.3 Generative adversarial network
  • 2.3.4 Back-propagation
  • 2.3.5 Gradient descent
  • 2.3.6 Activation function
  • 2.3.7 Overfitting
  • 2.3.8 Batch normalization
  • 2.3.9 Transfer learning
  • 2.3.10 Autoencoder
  • 2.3.11 Restricted Boltzmann machine
  • 2.3.12 Convolutional layer
  • 2.3.13 Pooling layer
  • 2.3.14 Fully connected layer
  • 2.3.15 Embedding layer
  • 2.3.16 Cross-entropy
  • 2.3.17 Optimizer
  • 2.3.18 Back-propagation through time
  • 2.3.19 Batch size
  • 2.3.20 Epoch
  • 2.3.21 Vanishing gradient
  • 2.3.22 Strides
  • 2.3.23 Padding
  • 2.3.24 Hyperparameter
  • 2.3.25 Filters
  • 2.3.26 Dropout
  • References
  • 3 Image preprocessing phase with artificial intelligence methods on medical images
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Medical imaging
  • 3.3 Image processing
  • 3.4 Histogram equalization
  • 3.5 Power-law transformation
  • 3.6 Linear transformation
  • 3.7 Log transformation
  • 3.8 Mean filter
  • 3.9 Median filter
  • 3.10 Gaussian filter
  • 3.11 Image compression
  • 3.12 Image enhancement
  • 3.13 Image resizing
  • 3.14 Image restoration
  • 3.15 Image segmentation
  • 3.16 Artificial intelligence in medical imaging
  • 3.17 Applications of image preprocessing in medical imaging
  • 3.18 Simplified: applications of artificial intelligence and image preprocessing in medical imaging
  • 3.19 Medical cases
  • 3.19.1 Lung cancer-computed tomography scans