Electrodeionization : fundamentals, methods and applications /
Electrodeionization: Fundamentals, Methods and Applications explains the latest developments in research on ion exchange membranes, wastewater zero discharge based on ion exchange membranes, membrane capacitive deionization, membrane free, and resin wafer electrodeionization cells. This cost-effecti...
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Amsterdam :
Elsevier,
2024.
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Front Cover
- Electrodeionization
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- About the authors
- Foreword
- Preface
- Purpose
- Background
- Organization
- Concept
- one Introduction
- 1.1 General
- 1.2 Water demand
- 1.2.1 Water demand reduction strategy
- 1.3 Various pollutants
- 1.3.1 Dyes
- 1.3.2 Heavy metals
- 1.3.3 Emerging contaminants
- 1.3.4 Persistent organic pollutants
- 1.4 Water-energy nexus and water sustainability
- 1.5 Water treatment techniques
- 1.5.1 Adsorption
- 1.5.2 Membrane technology
- 1.5.3 Biological methods
- 1.5.4 Coagulation and flocculation
- 1.6 Different Electrochemical methods for wastewater treatment along with its advantage and disadvantage
- 1.6.1 Electrocoagulation
- 1.6.2 Electrodialysis
- 1.6.3 Electrodeionization
- 1.7 Conclusion
- References
- two Technology overview of electrodeionization
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Electrodialysis
- 2.2.1 Principle of electrodialysis unit
- 2.2.2 Construction of electrodialysis unit
- 2.2.3 Drawbacks
- 2.3 Ion exchanger
- 2.3.1 Principle of ion exchanger
- 2.3.2 Construction of ion exchanger
- 2.3.3 Drawbacks
- 2.4 Electrodeionization
- 2.4.1 Principle of electrodeionization
- 2.4.2 Construction of electrodeionization
- 2.4.3 Merits of electrodeionization
- 2.5 Fundamentals of electrodeionization
- 2.5.1 Electrochemistry
- 2.5.2 Current-voltage relationship in electrodeionization
- 2.5.3 Donnan potential
- 2.5.4 Electrical resistance
- 2.5.5 Limiting current density
- 2.5.6 Nernst equation
- 2.5.7 Transport mechanism in ion-exchange resins
- 2.6 Conclusion
- References
- three Configuration and mechanism of electrodeionization module
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Electrodeionization mechanism for expulsion and movement of ions
- 3.2.1 Anion expulsion
- 3.2.2 Cation expulsion
- 3.2.3 Anion and cation expulsion.
- 3.3 Transport mechanisms created by the ion-exchange resins used in electrodeionization
- 3.4 Principles of adsorption/desorption that affect mass transport in electrodeionization
- 3.5 Conclusion
- References
- four Construction of electrodeionization
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Overview of electrodeionization
- 4.2.1 Ion-exchange resin
- 4.2.2 Ion-exchange membrane
- 4.2.3 Electrode
- 4.3 Types of electrodeionization
- 4.3.1 Anion exchange electrodeionization
- 4.3.2 Cation exchange electrodeionization
- 4.3.3 Mixed bed electrodeionization
- 4.4 Chemistry in electrodeionization
- 4.5 Conclusion
- References
- five Application and comparison of electrodeionization
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Electrodeionization
- 5.3 Application of electrodeionization
- 5.3.1 Mining industry
- 5.3.2 Hydrometallurgical industry
- 5.3.3 Electroplating industry
- 5.3.4 Pharmaceutical industries
- 5.4 Conventional techniques
- 5.4.1 Adsorption
- 5.4.2 Reverse osmosis
- 5.4.3 Ion-exchange process
- 5.4.4 Membrane filtration
- 5.4.5 Electrodialysis
- 5.5 Comparison of electrodeionization with other conventional techniques
- 5.6 Comparison of electrodeionization with electrodialysis in terms of cost and energy consumption
- 5.7 Conclusion
- References
- six Heavy metal ions removal by electrodeionization
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Heavy metals
- 6.2.1 Sources
- 6.2.2 Effects of heavy metals
- 6.3 Chromium removal by electrodeionization
- 6.4 Arsenic removal by electrodeionization
- 6.5 Cobalt removal by electrodeionization
- 6.6 Nickel removal by electrodeionization
- 6.7 Other metal ions removal by electrodeionization
- 6.8 Conclusion
- References
- seven Electrodeionization in desalination and water softening
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Desalination
- 7.2.1 Different techniques for desalination
- 7.2.1.1 Solar desalination.
- 7.2.1.2 Membrane distillation
- 7.2.1.3 Reverse osmosis
- 7.2.1.4 Electrodialysis
- 7.2.2 Electrodeionization in desalination
- 7.3 Water softening
- 7.3.1 Different techniques for water softening
- 7.3.1.1 Ion exchange
- 7.3.1.2 Reverse osmosis
- 7.3.1.3 Nanofiltration
- 7.3.1.4 Electrodialysis
- 7.3.1.5 Adsorption
- 7.3.2 Electrodeionization in water softening
- 7.4 Conclusion
- References
- eight Production of high pure water using electrodeionization
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Ultrapure water
- 8.3 Application of ultrapure water
- 8.3.1 Power generation
- 8.3.2 Semiconductor industries
- 8.3.3 Pharmaceutical industries
- 8.4 Ultrapure water production
- 8.4.1 Ultrafiltration
- 8.4.2 Reverse osmosis
- 8.4.3 Ion-exchange process
- 8.4.4 Electrodeionization
- 8.5 Conclusion
- References
- nine Advances future scope in electrodeionization
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Electrodeionization technology
- 9.2.1 Advantages of electrodeionization
- 9.2.2 Limitations of existing electrodeionization technology
- 9.3 Electrostatic shielding
- 9.4 Electrodeionization reversal
- 9.5 Membrane-free electrodeionization
- 9.6 Resin wafer electrodeionization
- 9.7 Coupling of electrodeionization with other techniques
- 9.8 Artificial intelligence in electrodeionization
- 9.9 Conclusion
- References
- ten Economics and environmental aspects of the electrodeionization technique
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Electrodeionization
- 10.3 Health aspects in electrodeionization
- 10.4 Safety aspects in electrodeionization
- 10.5 Design aspects in electrodeionization
- 10.6 Technoeconomic assessment of electrodeionization
- 10.7 Life cycle analysis of electrodeionization
- 10.8 Conclusion
- References
- Index
- Back Cover.