Handbook of Nanomaterials. Volume 1, Electronics, information technology, energy, transportation, and consumer products /

Handbook of Nanomaterials: Electronics, Information Technology, Energy, Transportation, and Consumer Products offers a comprehensive resource that introduces the role of nanotechnology and nanomaterials in a broad range of areas, covering fundamentals, methods, and applications.In this volume, the i...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author:	ScienceDirect (Online service)
Other Authors:	Malik, Muhammad Imran
Format:	eBook
Language:	English
Published:	Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2024.
Series:	Micro and nanomanufacturing series.
Subjects:	Nanostructured materials > Handbooks, manuals, etc. Nanomatériaux > Guides, manuels, etc. Electronic books.
Online Access:	Connect to the full text of this electronic book

Table of Contents:

Front Cover
Handbook of Nanomaterials
Copyright Page
Contents
List of contributors
Foreword
Preface
1 Introduction to nanotechnology
1.1 Significance of nanoscale
1.2 History of nanotechnology
1.3 Nanotechnology in the modern era
1.4 Synthesis methods for nanoparticles
1.4.1 Top-down methods
1.4.1.1 High energy ball milling
1.4.1.2 Inert gas condensation
1.4.1.3 Hot injection method
1.4.1.4 Laser ablation
1.4.1.5 Ion sputtering
1.4.2 Bottom-up methods
1.4.2.1 Physical vapor deposition
1.4.2.2 Chemical vapor deposition
1.4.2.3 Sol-gel method
1.4.2.4 Chemical-reduction method
1.4.2.5 Hydrothermal method
1.4.2.6 Solvothermal method
1.4.2.7 Spray pyrolysis
1.4.2.8 Laser pyrolysis
1.4.2.9 Flame pyrolysis
1.4.3 Biological/green/biomimetic synthesis methods
1.4.3.1 Nanoparticle synthesis using bacteria
1.4.3.2 Nanoparticle synthesis using fungi
1.4.3.3 Nanoparticle synthesis using plant and plant products
1.5 Characterization of nanoparticles
1.5.1 Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy
1.5.2 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
1.5.3 Dynamic light scattering
1.5.4 Scanning electron microscopy
1.5.5 Transmission electron microscopy
1.5.6 Atomic force microscopy
1.5.7 X-ray diffraction
1.6 Summary and outlook
References
2 Nanofluids
2.1 Advantages of nanofluids
2.1.1 Higher thermal conductivity
2.1.2 Stability
2.1.3 Unclogged microchannels
2.1.4 Wear reduction
2.1.5 Reduction of pumping power
2.2 Synthesis of nanofluids
2.2.1 One-step method
2.2.2 Two-step method
2.3 Stability of nanofluids
2.3.1 Surface modification
2.3.2 pH
2.3.3 Ultrasonic waves
2.4 Stability determination methods of nanofluids
2.4.1 Zeta potential
2.4.2 Ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer.
2.4.3 Sediment photographs
2.4.4 Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy
2.4.5 Light scattering method
2.4.6 Sedimentation balance method
2.4.7 Omega-3 method
2.5 Thermophysical properties of nanofluids
2.5.1 Thermal conductivity
2.5.1.1 Effect of nanoparticle concentration
2.5.1.2 Effect of nanoparticle type
2.5.1.3 Effect of nanoparticle size
2.5.1.4 Effect of nanoparticle shape
2.5.1.5 Effect of base fluid type
2.5.1.6 Effect of temperature
2.5.1.7 Effect of pH
2.5.1.8 Effect of ultrasound waves
2.5.1.9 Effect of liquid-solid phase interaction
2.5.1.10 Effect of Brownian motion, thermophoresis and diffusiophoresis
2.5.1.11 Methods of measuring the thermal conductivity of nanofluids
2.5.1.12 Theoretical studies on thermal conductivity
2.5.2 Viscosity
2.5.3 Density
2.5.4 Specific heat capacity of nanofluid
2.6 Summary and outlook
References
3 Nanomaterials in nonvolatile resistive memory devices
3.1 Resistive switching mechanism
3.1.1 Ion migration
3.1.2 Charge trapping/detrapping
3.1.3 Thermochemical reaction
3.2 Nonvolatile resistive memory devices on nanoparticles
3.2.1 Two device structures
3.2.2 Two types of resistive switching behavior
3.3 Nonvolatile resistive memory devices on nanowires
3.4 Nonvolatile resistive memory devices on nanofilms
3.4.1 Graphene-related nanosheets
3.4.2 Molybdenum disulfide nanosheets
3.5 Summary and outlook
References
4 Nanomaterials in ultra-high definition displays
4.1 Display technology
4.1.1 Light-emitting diode display
4.1.2 Plasma display panel
4.1.3 Electroluminescent display
4.1.4 Vacuum fluorescent displays
4.1.5 Liquid crystal displays
4.2 Recently developed nanomaterial-based ultra-high definition displays.
4.2.1 Quantum dot light-emitting diodes
4.2.2 Organic light-emitting diode displays
4.2.3 Electronic paper
4.2.4 Field emission displays
4.3 Summary and outlook
References
5 Nanomaterials in robotics and artificial intelligence
5.1 Classification of nanomaterials
5.2 Properties of nanomaterials
5.2.1 Physicochemical properties
5.2.2 Optical properties
5.2.3 Magnetic properties
5.2.4 Electrical properties
5.2.5 Toxicity
5.2.6 Thermal conductivity
5.2.7 Mechanical properties
5.3 Nanomaterials in robotics
5.3.1 Application of nanorobotics in medicine
5.3.1.1 Risks of nanorobots for environment and health
5.4 Artificial intelligence in nanomaterials
5.5 Summary and outlook
Acknowledgments
Author contribution
References
6 Nanomaterials in solar cells
6.1 Fundamentals of solar cells
6.2 Nanomaterials as an electrode in solar cells
6.2.1 Silver nanowire electrode
6.2.2 Graphene electrode
6.2.3 Carbon nanotube electrode
6.3 Metal oxide nanomaterials as charge transport layer in solar cells
6.3.1 Titanium dioxide (TiO2)
6.3.2 Tin oxide (SnO2)
6.3.3 Zinc oxide (ZnO)
6.3.4 Nickel oxide (NiOx)
6.3.5 Molybdenum oxide (MoOx)
6.4 Nano-carbon nanomaterials as charge transport layer in solar cells
6.4.1 Fullerene derivatives as charge transport materials
6.4.2 Graphene derivatives as charge transport materials
6.4.3 Carbon nanotubes as charge transport materials
6.5 Summary and outlook
References
7 Nanomaterials in batteries
7.1 Nanomaterials in Li-ion batteries
7.1.1 Avoid side reactions on the electrode
7.1.2 Improve electron/ion transport path
7.1.3 Inhibit electrode cracking and powdering
7.1.4 Generation of stable solid electrolyte interfaces
7.2 Nanomaterials in Li-S batteries.
7.2.1 Nanomaterials in the sulfur composite cathode
7.2.1.1 Carbon/sulfur composite cathode
7.2.1.2 Transition metal compounds/sulfur-composited cathodes
7.2.2 Nanomaterials in the separator of Li-S batteries
7.3 Nanomaterials in metal-air batteries
7.3.1 Noble metals and alloys catalysts
7.3.2 Transition metal compounds catalysts
7.3.3 Metal-free carbon-based catalysts
7.4 Nanomaterials in all-solid-state batteries
7.4.1 Nano-inert materials in composite electrolytes
7.4.2 Nanoscale ionic conductors in composite electrolytes
7.4.3 Nanometer electronic conductor in composite electrolytes
7.5 Summary and outlook
References
8 Nanomaterials in energy generators
8.1 Fundamentals and mechanism of energy generators
8.1.1 Electromagnetic generators
8.1.2 Piezoelectric generators
8.1.3 Thermoelectric generators
8.1.4 Triboelectric generators
8.2 Nanomaterials in energy generators
8.2.1 Carbon nanomaterials
8.2.1.1 Carbon nanomaterials in energy generators
8.2.1.2 Piezoelectric energy harvesting using carbon nanomaterial
8.2.1.3 Thermal energy harvesting using carbon nanomaterial
8.2.1.4 Triboelectric energy harvesting using carbon nanomaterials
8.2.2 Metal nanomaterials
8.2.3 Magnetic nanomaterials
8.2.4 Polymeric nanomaterials
8.3 Applications of nanomaterials-based energy generators
8.3.1 Transportation
8.3.2 Smart homes
8.3.3 Wind
8.3.4 Human wearing devices
8.3.5 Biomedical application
8.4 Summary and outlook
References
9 Nanophotonic biosensors
9.1 Nanophotonic biosensors
9.1.1 Evanescent field-based nanophotonic biosensors
9.1.2 Plasmonic nanostructure-based biosensors
9.1.3 Resonant dielectric nanostructure-based biosensors
9.1.4 Surface-enhanced spectroscopy-based nanophotonic biosensors.
9.2 Future perspectives and challenges
9.2.1 Optoelectronic integration and miniaturization
9.2.2 Cost-effectiveness
9.2.3 Sample handling
9.2.4 Surface functionalization
9.2.5 Emerging directions
9.3 Summary and outlook
Conflict of interests
Acknowledgment
References
10 Nanomaterials for supercapacitors
10.1 Transition metal oxides for supercapacitors
10.1.1 Transition metal oxides (MaOb) and its composites
10.1.2 Ternary transition oxides (MaMbOx) and its composites
10.2 Transition metal sulfides for supercapacitors
10.2.1 Binary transition metal sulfides (MaMbSx)
10.2.2 Binary transition metal sulfides composites
10.3 Transition metal phosphides for supercapacitors
10.4 MXenes for supercapacitors
10.5 Summary and outlook
References
11 Nanomaterials in solar collector technology
11.1 Basics of photovoltaic module
11.1.1 Solar thermal collector types
11.2 Synthesis of nanomaterials and nanofluids
11.2.1 Nanomaterial
11.2.2 Nanofluid
11.2.3 Characterization of nanoparticle and nanofluid
11.3 Bibliometric analysis of nanomaterials in solar collector
11.3.1 Bibliometric analysis
11.3.1.1 Analysis of publications and trends
11.3.1.2 Analysis of authors
11.3.1.3 Analysis of institutions
11.3.1.4 Analysis of journals
11.3.1.5 Analysis of article published in different countries
11.4 Applications of nanomaterials and nanofluids
11.4.1 Applications of nanomaterials and nanofluids in flat plate solar collector
11.4.2 Applications of nanomaterials and nanofluids in parabolic trough solar collector
11.5 Challenges and difficulties of utilizing nanomaterials in solar collectors
11.5.1 Advantages of using nanomaterials in solar collectors applications
11.6 Summary and outlook
References.