http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
Electronics, information technology, energy, transportation, and consumer products
Handbook of Nanomaterials: Electronics, Information Technology, Energy, Transportation, and Consumer Products offers a comprehensive resource that introduces the role of nanotechnology and nanomaterials in a broad range of areas, covering fundamentals, methods, and applications.In this volume, the initial chapters introduce the core concepts of.
Front Cover -- Handbook of Nanomaterials -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Foreword -- Preface -- 1 Introduction to nanotechnology -- 1.1 Significance of nanoscale -- 1.2 History of nanotechnology -- 1.3 Nanotechnology in the modern era -- 1.4 Synthesis methods for nanoparticles -- 1.4.1 Top-down methods -- 1.4.1.1 High energy ball milling -- 1.4.1.2 Inert gas condensation -- 1.4.1.3 Hot injection method -- 1.4.1.4 Laser ablation -- 1.4.1.5 Ion sputtering -- 1.4.2 Bottom-up methods -- 1.4.2.1 Physical vapor deposition -- 1.4.2.2 Chemical vapor deposition -- 1.4.2.3 Sol-gel method -- 1.4.2.4 Chemical-reduction method -- 1.4.2.5 Hydrothermal method -- 1.4.2.6 Solvothermal method -- 1.4.2.7 Spray pyrolysis -- 1.4.2.8 Laser pyrolysis -- 1.4.2.9 Flame pyrolysis -- 1.4.3 Biological/green/biomimetic synthesis methods -- 1.4.3.1 Nanoparticle synthesis using bacteria -- 1.4.3.2 Nanoparticle synthesis using fungi -- 1.4.3.3 Nanoparticle synthesis using plant and plant products -- 1.5 Characterization of nanoparticles -- 1.5.1 Ultraviolet-visible spectroscopy -- 1.5.2 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy -- 1.5.3 Dynamic light scattering -- 1.5.4 Scanning electron microscopy -- 1.5.5 Transmission electron microscopy -- 1.5.6 Atomic force microscopy -- 1.5.7 X-ray diffraction -- 1.6 Summary and outlook -- References -- 2 Nanofluids -- 2.1 Advantages of nanofluids -- 2.1.1 Higher thermal conductivity -- 2.1.2 Stability -- 2.1.3 Unclogged microchannels -- 2.1.4 Wear reduction -- 2.1.5 Reduction of pumping power -- 2.2 Synthesis of nanofluids -- 2.2.1 One-step method -- 2.2.2 Two-step method -- 2.3 Stability of nanofluids -- 2.3.1 Surface modification -- 2.3.2 pH -- 2.3.3 Ultrasonic waves -- 2.4 Stability determination methods of nanofluids -- 2.4.1 Zeta potential -- 2.4.2 Ultraviolet-visible spectrophotometer.
2.4.3 Sediment photographs -- 2.4.4 Scanning electron microscopy and transmission electron microscopy -- 2.4.5 Light scattering method -- 2.4.6 Sedimentation balance method -- 2.4.7 Omega-3 method -- 2.5 Thermophysical properties of nanofluids -- 2.5.1 Thermal conductivity -- 2.5.1.1 Effect of nanoparticle concentration -- 2.5.1.2 Effect of nanoparticle type -- 2.5.1.3 Effect of nanoparticle size -- 2.5.1.4 Effect of nanoparticle shape -- 2.5.1.5 Effect of base fluid type -- 2.5.1.6 Effect of temperature -- 2.5.1.7 Effect of pH -- 2.5.1.8 Effect of ultrasound waves -- 2.5.1.9 Effect of liquid-solid phase interaction -- 2.5.1.10 Effect of Brownian motion, thermophoresis and diffusiophoresis -- 2.5.1.11 Methods of measuring the thermal conductivity of nanofluids -- 2.5.1.12 Theoretical studies on thermal conductivity -- 2.5.2 Viscosity -- 2.5.3 Density -- 2.5.4 Specific heat capacity of nanofluid -- 2.6 Summary and outlook -- References -- 3 Nanomaterials in nonvolatile resistive memory devices -- 3.1 Resistive switching mechanism -- 3.1.1 Ion migration -- 3.1.2 Charge trapping/detrapping -- 3.1.3 Thermochemical reaction -- 3.2 Nonvolatile resistive memory devices on nanoparticles -- 3.2.1 Two device structures -- 3.2.2 Two types of resistive switching behavior -- 3.3 Nonvolatile resistive memory devices on nanowires -- 3.4 Nonvolatile resistive memory devices on nanofilms -- 3.4.1 Graphene-related nanosheets -- 3.4.2 Molybdenum disulfide nanosheets -- 3.5 Summary and outlook -- References -- 4 Nanomaterials in ultra-high definition displays -- 4.1 Display technology -- 4.1.1 Light-emitting diode display -- 4.1.2 Plasma display panel -- 4.1.3 Electroluminescent display -- 4.1.4 Vacuum fluorescent displays -- 4.1.5 Liquid crystal displays -- 4.2 Recently developed nanomaterial-based ultra-high definition displays.
4.2.1 Quantum dot light-emitting diodes -- 4.2.2 Organic light-emitting diode displays -- 4.2.3 Electronic paper -- 4.2.4 Field emission displays -- 4.3 Summary and outlook -- References -- 5 Nanomaterials in robotics and artificial intelligence -- 5.1 Classification of nanomaterials -- 5.2 Properties of nanomaterials -- 5.2.1 Physicochemical properties -- 5.2.2 Optical properties -- 5.2.3 Magnetic properties -- 5.2.4 Electrical properties -- 5.2.5 Toxicity -- 5.2.6 Thermal conductivity -- 5.2.7 Mechanical properties -- 5.3 Nanomaterials in robotics -- 5.3.1 Application of nanorobotics in medicine -- 5.3.1.1 Risks of nanorobots for environment and health -- 5.4 Artificial intelligence in nanomaterials -- 5.5 Summary and outlook -- Acknowledgments -- Author contribution -- References -- 6 Nanomaterials in solar cells -- 6.1 Fundamentals of solar cells -- 6.2 Nanomaterials as an electrode in solar cells -- 6.2.1 Silver nanowire electrode -- 6.2.2 Graphene electrode -- 6.2.3 Carbon nanotube electrode -- 6.3 Metal oxide nanomaterials as charge transport layer in solar cells -- 6.3.1 Titanium dioxide (TiO2) -- 6.3.2 Tin oxide (SnO2) -- 6.3.3 Zinc oxide (ZnO) -- 6.3.4 Nickel oxide (NiOx) -- 6.3.5 Molybdenum oxide (MoOx) -- 6.4 Nano-carbon nanomaterials as charge transport layer in solar cells -- 6.4.1 Fullerene derivatives as charge transport materials -- 6.4.2 Graphene derivatives as charge transport materials -- 6.4.3 Carbon nanotubes as charge transport materials -- 6.5 Summary and outlook -- References -- 7 Nanomaterials in batteries -- 7.1 Nanomaterials in Li-ion batteries -- 7.1.1 Avoid side reactions on the electrode -- 7.1.2 Improve electron/ion transport path -- 7.1.3 Inhibit electrode cracking and powdering -- 7.1.4 Generation of stable solid electrolyte interfaces -- 7.2 Nanomaterials in Li-S batteries.
7.2.1 Nanomaterials in the sulfur composite cathode -- 7.2.1.1 Carbon/sulfur composite cathode -- 7.2.1.2 Transition metal compounds/sulfur-composited cathodes -- 7.2.2 Nanomaterials in the separator of Li-S batteries -- 7.3 Nanomaterials in metal-air batteries -- 7.3.1 Noble metals and alloys catalysts -- 7.3.2 Transition metal compounds catalysts -- 7.3.3 Metal-free carbon-based catalysts -- 7.4 Nanomaterials in all-solid-state batteries -- 7.4.1 Nano-inert materials in composite electrolytes -- 7.4.2 Nanoscale ionic conductors in composite electrolytes -- 7.4.3 Nanometer electronic conductor in composite electrolytes -- 7.5 Summary and outlook -- References -- 8 Nanomaterials in energy generators -- 8.1 Fundamentals and mechanism of energy generators -- 8.1.1 Electromagnetic generators -- 8.1.2 Piezoelectric generators -- 8.1.3 Thermoelectric generators -- 8.1.4 Triboelectric generators -- 8.2 Nanomaterials in energy generators -- 8.2.1 Carbon nanomaterials -- 8.2.1.1 Carbon nanomaterials in energy generators -- 8.2.1.2 Piezoelectric energy harvesting using carbon nanomaterial -- 8.2.1.3 Thermal energy harvesting using carbon nanomaterial -- 8.2.1.4 Triboelectric energy harvesting using carbon nanomaterials -- 8.2.2 Metal nanomaterials -- 8.2.3 Magnetic nanomaterials -- 8.2.4 Polymeric nanomaterials -- 8.3 Applications of nanomaterials-based energy generators -- 8.3.1 Transportation -- 8.3.2 Smart homes -- 8.3.3 Wind -- 8.3.4 Human wearing devices -- 8.3.5 Biomedical application -- 8.4 Summary and outlook -- References -- 9 Nanophotonic biosensors -- 9.1 Nanophotonic biosensors -- 9.1.1 Evanescent field-based nanophotonic biosensors -- 9.1.2 Plasmonic nanostructure-based biosensors -- 9.1.3 Resonant dielectric nanostructure-based biosensors -- 9.1.4 Surface-enhanced spectroscopy-based nanophotonic biosensors.
9.2 Future perspectives and challenges -- 9.2.1 Optoelectronic integration and miniaturization -- 9.2.2 Cost-effectiveness -- 9.2.3 Sample handling -- 9.2.4 Surface functionalization -- 9.2.5 Emerging directions -- 9.3 Summary and outlook -- Conflict of interests -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 10 Nanomaterials for supercapacitors -- 10.1 Transition metal oxides for supercapacitors -- 10.1.1 Transition metal oxides (MaOb) and its composites -- 10.1.2 Ternary transition oxides (MaMbOx) and its composites -- 10.2 Transition metal sulfides for supercapacitors -- 10.2.1 Binary transition metal sulfides (MaMbSx) -- 10.2.2 Binary transition metal sulfides composites -- 10.3 Transition metal phosphides for supercapacitors -- 10.4 MXenes for supercapacitors -- 10.5 Summary and outlook -- References -- 11 Nanomaterials in solar collector technology -- 11.1 Basics of photovoltaic module -- 11.1.1 Solar thermal collector types -- 11.2 Synthesis of nanomaterials and nanofluids -- 11.2.1 Nanomaterial -- 11.2.2 Nanofluid -- 11.2.3 Characterization of nanoparticle and nanofluid -- 11.3 Bibliometric analysis of nanomaterials in solar collector -- 11.3.1 Bibliometric analysis -- 11.3.1.1 Analysis of publications and trends -- 11.3.1.2 Analysis of authors -- 11.3.1.3 Analysis of institutions -- 11.3.1.4 Analysis of journals -- 11.3.1.5 Analysis of article published in different countries -- 11.4 Applications of nanomaterials and nanofluids -- 11.4.1 Applications of nanomaterials and nanofluids in flat plate solar collector -- 11.4.2 Applications of nanomaterials and nanofluids in parabolic trough solar collector -- 11.5 Challenges and difficulties of utilizing nanomaterials in solar collectors -- 11.5.1 Advantages of using nanomaterials in solar collectors applications -- 11.6 Summary and outlook -- References.
edited by Muhammad Imran Malik [and more].
Includes bibliographical references and index.