Dynamic mechanical and creep-recovery behavior of polymer-based composites : mechanical and mathematical modeling /

Dynamic Mechanical and Creep-Recovery Behaviour of Polymer-Based Composites: Mechanical and Mathematical Modeling covers mathematical modelling, dynamic mechanical analysis, and the ways in which various factors impact the creep-recovery behaviour of polymer composites. The effects of polymer molecu...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author:	ScienceDirect (Online service)
Other Authors:	Verma, Akrash
Format:	eBook
Language:	English
Published:	Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2024.
Subjects:	Polymeric composites > Mechanical properties. Composite materials > Mechanical properties. Composites polymères > Propriétés mécaniques. Composites > Propriétés mécaniques. Electronic books.
Online Access:	Connect to the full text of this electronic book

Table of Contents:

Front Cover
Dynamic Mechanical and Creep-Recovery Behavior of Polymer-Based Composites
Copyright Page
Contents
List of contributors
Preface
1 Introduction to thermoplastic polymer composites: applications, advantages, and drawbacks
1.1 Introduction of polymer matrix composites
1.1.1 Processability
1.1.1.1 Processability parameters
1.1.1.2 Composite performance
1.1.1.3 Energy requirement
1.1.1.4 Cost-effectiveness
1.1.1.5 Classification of polymeric composites
1.1.1.6 Classification
1.1.1.7 Biomedical polymers
1.1.1.7.1 Advantages
1.1.1.7.2 Drawbacks
1.1.1.7.3 Applications
References
2 Introduction to thermosetting polymer composites: applications, advantages, and drawbacks
2.1 Introduction
2.2 Advantages of thermoset composites
2.2.1 Design flexibility
2.2.2 Cost
2.2.3 Surface finish and manufacturability
2.2.4 Corrosion, vibration, and thermal resistance
2.3 Drawbacks of thermoset composites
2.4 Applications of thermoset composites
2.5 Conclusion
Conflict of interest statement
References
3 Evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of thermoplastic polymer composites
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Physical properties
3.3 Thermal properties
3.4 Mechanical properties
3.5 Conclusion
Conflict of interest
References
4 Study of physical, thermal, and mechanical properties of thermosetting polymer composites
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Types of thermosetting polymer
4.2.1 Epoxy materials
4.2.2 Polyurethanes
4.2.3 Silicones
4.2.4 Bismaleimides
4.2.5 Phthalate diallyl
4.3 Physical properties of thermosetting polymers
4.4 Mechanical properties of thermosetting polymers
4.5 Thermal properties of thermosetting polymers
4.6 Conclusion
Declaration of conflicting interests
References.
5 Evaluation of mechanical and thermal properties of thermosetting polymer composites
5.1 Introduction
5.1.1 Synthesis of thermoset polymers
5.2 Physical properties
5.2.1 Thermoset composites can be formulated for the following properties
5.3 Mechanical properties
5.3.1 Tensile strength
5.3.2 Compressive strength
5.3.3 Rockwell hardness test
5.3.4 Izod impact test
5.3.5 Flexural strength test
5.3.6 Thermal properties
5.3.6.1 Thermal gravimetric analysis
5.3.6.2 Differential thermal analysis
5.4 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
Conflict of interest
References
6 Review of rheology for polymer composites
6.1 Introduction
6.2 Rheological modeling on viscoelasticity
6.2.1 Upper-convected Maxwell model
6.2.2 White-Metzner model
6.2.3 Phan-Thien-Tanner model
6.2.4 Giesekus-Leonov model
6.3 Rheological behavior of polymer composites reinforced with different filler materials
6.3.1 Rheological characteristics of carbon nanotubes as filler materials
6.3.2 Rheological characteristics of multiwall nanotube as filler materials
6.3.3 Rheological behavior of nanoparticles as filler materials
6.3.4 Rheology of nanocomposites reinforced by clay and silica
6.4 Conclusion
References
7 Dynamic mechanical analysis of thermosetting polymer composite materials
7.1 Introduction
7.1.1 Brief history of dynamic mechanical analysis
7.1.2 Basic principle of dynamic mechanical analysis
7.2 Working of dynamic mechanical analysis
7.2.1 Operation modes
7.2.1.1 Multifrequency
7.2.1.2 Multistress/-strain
7.2.1.3 Controlled force/strain rate
7.2.1.4 Isostrain mode
7.2.1.5 Creep recovery
7.2.1.5.1 Various models of creep recovery behavior
7.3 A short perspective on stress relaxation experiments
7.3.1 The Boltzmann principle: superposition.
7.3.2 Times of retardation and relaxation
7.4 Analyzing dynamics
7.5 What does dynamic mechanical analysis measure
7.6 Sample preparation and its requirements
7.7 Advantages and limitations of dynamic mechanical analysis
7.8 Thermosetting materials
7.8.1 Properties of thermoset materials
7.8.2 Stages involved in thermosetting
7.8.3 Advantages of thermoset materials
7.8.4 Disadvantages of thermoset materials
7.8.5 Applications of thermoset materials
7.8.6 Types of dynamic experiments
7.8.6.1 Time scan
7.8.6.2 Temperature scan
7.8.6.2.1 Time-temperature scans for polymer transitions
7.8.6.3 Frequency scans
7.8.6.3.1 Frequency scan technique
7.8.6.3.2 Frequency effects on material
7.8.6.4 Glass transition polymers using dynamic mechanical analysis
7.9 Cure profile: an investigation of dynamic mechanical analysis curing behavior
7.9.1 Physical changes occur during the curing process
7.9.1.1 Zone 1: Zone of viscous liquid before gelation
7.9.1.2 Zone 2: After gelation but before vitrification, the rubbery gel zone
7.9.1.3 Zone 3: After vitrification, the glass solid zone
7.9.1.3.1 Cure modeling cycles
7.10 The Gillham-Enns diagram for mapping thermoset behavior
7.11 Assessment of the characterization methods
7.12 Postcure research
7.13 The Deborah number
7.14 Dynamic mechanical analysis in thermosetting materials
7.15 Conclusion
References
8 Dynamic mechanical and creep recovery behavior of thermoplastic elastomeric materials
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Thermoplastic elastomeric materials
8.3 Measurement of dynamic mechanical properties from dynamic mechanical analysis
8.3.1 The imposition of dynamic stress on a sample
8.4 Creep recovery
8.4.1 Models for describing creep recovery performance.
8.4.2 Creep recovery tests: structure-property relationships
8.4.3 Dynamic mechanical analysis and creep recovery of thermoplastic elastomers
8.4.4 Prediction of dynamic mechanical properties of thermoplastic elastomers
8.4.5 Prediction of creep of thermoplastic elastomers using linear viscoelastic response
8.4.6 Modeling at multilevel
8.5 Summary
References
9 Stress relaxation behavior of polymer-based composites
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Stress-relaxation behavior in composites based on short oil-palm fibers and phenol formaldehyde resin
9.3 Stress relaxation behavior of glass fiber-reinforced thermoplastic composites
9.4 Stress relaxation of carbon/epoxy composites
9.5 Stress relaxation behavior of lignocellulosic high-density polyethylene composites
9.6 Stress relaxation behavior of short pineapple fiber-reinforced polyethylene composites
9.7 Stress relaxation of wood fiber-thermoplastic composites
9.8 Stress relaxation in short sisal fiber-reinforced natural rubber composites
9.9 Stress relaxation in polytetrafluoroethylene composites
9.10 Stress relaxation of glass fiber-reinforced high-density polyethylene composite
9.11 Stress relaxation behavior of banana fiber-reinforced polyester composites
Acknowledgment
Conflict of interest
References
10 Stress relaxation behavior of polymer composites
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Types of polymers
10.2.1 Thermoplastics
10.2.2 Thermosets
10.2.3 Polymer as a matrix for the composites
10.3 Viscoelastic behavior
10.4 Theoretical background and models of stress relaxation of the polymer composites
10.4.1 Theory and mechanical testing of stress relaxation
10.4.2 Maxwell models for the stress relaxation
10.5 Dependent parameter of stress relaxation for polymer composites.
10.6 Stress relaxation of the fiber-filled polymer composites
10.7 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
Conflict of interest
References
11 Effect of reinforcement materials on the glass transient temperature and viscoelastic properties of polymer composites
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Environmental factors in the design of composite materials
11.3 Fire-resistant fillers and matrices with protective coatings
11.3.1 Fire-retardant fillers
11.3.2 Flame-retarded matrices
11.3.3 Protective coatings
11.4 Water resistance property of polymer composites
11.5 Improvement of friction and friction resistance of polymer materials
11.6 Water absorption test
11.7 Evaluation of the reinforcement-matrix interface
11.8 Typical defects of composites
11.9 Effect on viscoelastic properties and glass transition temperature of polymer composites
Acknowledgment
Conflict of interest
References
12 Effect of reinforcing nanomaterials on the glass transient temperature and viscoelastic properties of polymer composites
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Characterization
12.2.1 Glass transition temperature
12.2.2 Viscoelastic behavior
12.3 Effect of nanofillers on the mechanical and physical properties of the polymer composites
12.3.1 Effect of carbonaceous nanofillers on viscoelastic and glass transition behavior
12.3.2 Effect of noncarbonaceous nanofillers on viscoelastic and glass transition behavior
12.4 Conclusions
Acknowledgment
Conflict of interest
References
13 Effect of plasticizer, molecular weight, and cross-linking agent on glass transition temperature of polymer composites
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Plasticizers and their classification
13.3 Cross-linking agents
13.4 Glass transition temperature
13.4.1 Measurement of glass transition temperature.