http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
1 online resource (xxxiv, 395 pages) : illustrations
"Flexible Distribution Networks facilitates the enhanced flexibility, efficiency and reliability of distribution networks under complex operating environments delivered by high DG penetration. Considering the high share of DG and flexibility improvement brought by SOP-type power electronic devices, the work aims to solve the issues of optimal operation of flexible distribution networks. Technical solutions for flexible operation problems of FDN are discussed in depth, including efficient analytical methods with high penetration of DG, SOP-based optimal operation methods with uncertainty, and high-performance convex optimization algorithms"--
Front Cover -- Flexible Distribution Networks -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of figures -- List of tables -- About the authors -- Preface -- 1 Part I: Background -- 2 Part II: Modeling and analytical calculation -- 3 Part III: Optimal operation and localized implementation -- 4 Part IV: Operation and planning with uncertainties -- Acknowledgments -- Nomenclature -- List of abbreviations -- List of sets -- List of indices -- List of variables -- List of parameters -- I. Background -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Development of distribution networks
1.2 Pathway to flexible distribution networks -- 1.2.1 Flexibility in physical energy systems -- 1.2.2 Flexibility in digital space -- 1.2.3 Prospect for flexible distribution networks -- 1.3 Challenges and opportunities for flexible distribution network -- 1.3.1 Wide variety of controllable devices and flexible resources -- 1.3.2 Uncertainties from power generation to utilization -- 1.3.3 Value in big data to be discovered -- 1.3.4 Collaborative computing capability at both edges and the cloud -- 1.4 Operation optimization of flexible distribution network
1.5 Self-healing control of flexible distribution network -- References -- II. Modeling and analytical calculation -- 2 Components and modeling of flexible distribution networks -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Modeling of conventional distribution devices -- 2.2.1 Electric power distribution networks -- 2.2.1.1 Operational constraints -- 2.2.1.2 Linearization -- 2.2.1.3 Three-phase unbalanced conditions -- 2.2.2 Conventional load -- 2.2.3 Discrete regulation devices -- 2.2.3.1 On-load tapping transformer -- 2.2.3.2 Capacitor bank -- 2.2.4 Static var compensator
2.3 Modeling of distributed energy resources -- 2.3.1 Distributed generation -- 2.3.1.1 Operational constraints of controllable distributed generators -- 2.3.1.2 Operational constraints of uncontrollable distributed generators -- 2.3.2 Energy storage system -- 2.3.3 Controllable load -- 2.3.3.1 Electric vehicles -- 2.3.3.1.1 Electric vehicle characteristics formulation -- 2.3.3.1.2 Electric vehicles-aggregator model with diverse characteristics -- 2.3.3.2 Internet data centers -- 2.3.3.2.1 Power consumption of IT equipment -- 2.3.3.2.2 Power consumption of other devices
2.4 Modeling of flexible distribution devices -- 2.4.1 Flexible substation -- 2.4.2 Soft open point -type flexible distribution device -- 2.4.2.1 Dual-terminal soft open point -- 2.4.2.2 Multi-terminal soft open point -- 2.4.2.3 Soft open point with energy storage link -- 2.4.3 Control modes of soft open point under normal and fault conditions -- 2.5 State estimation of flexible distribution network -- 2.5.1 State estimation with multi-source measurement fusion -- 2.5.1.1 State estimation model -- 2.5.1.2 Data fusion with diverse measurements
Peng Li, Haoran Ji, Hao Yu, Chengshan Wang.
Includes bibliographical references and index.