Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children : An Evidence-Based, Multidisciplinary Approach /
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London ; San Diego, CA :
Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier,
[2024]
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Front Cover
- Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children
- Copyright Page
- Dedication
- Contents
- List of contributors
- Preface
- 1: Epidemiology and pathophysiology
- 1 Anatomy of the upper airway
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Nasal airway
- 1.3 Nasopharynx
- 1.4 Oral cavity
- 1.4.1 The anterior tongue
- 1.4.2 Soft palate
- 1.5 Oropharynx
- 1.5.1 Tonsillar region
- 1.5.2 Tongue base
- 1.6 Hypopharynx
- 1.7 Conclusion
- References
- 2 Regulation of the upper airway during sleep
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Central respiratory control of the upper airway
- 2.3 Anatomy of the upper airway
- 2.3.1 Nose
- 2.3.2 Pharynx
- 2.3.3 Mandible
- 2.3.4 Maxilla
- 2.4 Physiology of the upper airway during sleep
- 2.5 Neuromuscular compensation
- 2.6 Ventilatory control
- 2.7 Sleep state effect
- 2.8 Arousal
- References
- 3 Socioeconomic disparities in pediatric sleep disordered breathing
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Disparities in prevalence of sleep disordered breathing
- 3.3 Disparities in access to care and treatment
- 3.4 Disparities in treatment outcomes
- 3.5 Disparities in complications after treatment
- 3.6 Interpersonal communication and mitigation strategies in sleep disordered breathing disparities
- 3.7 Conclusions
- References
- 4 Cerebral oxygenation in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Measuring cerebral hemodynamics
- 4.3 Relationship between sleep disordered breathing and cerebral hemodynamics
- 4.4 Conclusion
- Abbreviations
- References
- 5 Genetics of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Genetic risks associated with obstructive sleep apnea
- 5.3 Methods to explore genetic factors in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
- 5.3.1 Genome-wide association studies
- 5.3.2 Familial genetic analysis
- 5.3.3 Gene expression analysis
- 5.3.4 Epigenetic analysis
- 5.3.5 Integrated whole genomic approaches
- 5.3.6 Candidate gene approach
- 5.3.7 Genetic determinants of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
- 5.4 Conclusion
- References
- 6 Neurobehavioral outcomes of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Imaging-based studies in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
- 6.2.1 Gross structural changes in obstructive sleep apnea
- 6.2.2 Microstructural brain changes in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
- 6.2.3 Functional magnetic resonance imaging
- 6.2.4 Magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies
- 6.2.5 Limitations of imaging studies
- 6.3 Neurobehavioral sequelae of obstructive sleep apnea
- 6.3.1 Excessive daytime sleepiness
- 6.3.2 Hyperactivity and attentional deficits
- 6.3.3 Depressive symptoms
- 6.3.4 Cognitive deficits
- 6.4 Conclusion
- References
- 7 Quality of life outcomes of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Quality of life assessment instruments
- 7.2.1 Measurement of global quality of life
- 7.2.2 Measurement of disease-specific quality of life