Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children : An Evidence-Based, Multidisciplinary Approach /

Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author: ScienceDirect (Online service)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: London ; San Diego, CA : Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier, [2024]
Subjects:
Online Access:Connect to the full text of this electronic book
Table of Contents:
  • Front Cover
  • Snoring and Obstructive Sleep Apnea in Children
  • Copyright Page
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • List of contributors
  • Preface
  • 1: Epidemiology and pathophysiology
  • 1 Anatomy of the upper airway
  • 1.1 Introduction
  • 1.2 Nasal airway
  • 1.3 Nasopharynx
  • 1.4 Oral cavity
  • 1.4.1 The anterior tongue
  • 1.4.2 Soft palate
  • 1.5 Oropharynx
  • 1.5.1 Tonsillar region
  • 1.5.2 Tongue base
  • 1.6 Hypopharynx
  • 1.7 Conclusion
  • References
  • 2 Regulation of the upper airway during sleep
  • 2.1 Introduction
  • 2.2 Central respiratory control of the upper airway
  • 2.3 Anatomy of the upper airway
  • 2.3.1 Nose
  • 2.3.2 Pharynx
  • 2.3.3 Mandible
  • 2.3.4 Maxilla
  • 2.4 Physiology of the upper airway during sleep
  • 2.5 Neuromuscular compensation
  • 2.6 Ventilatory control
  • 2.7 Sleep state effect
  • 2.8 Arousal
  • References
  • 3 Socioeconomic disparities in pediatric sleep disordered breathing
  • 3.1 Introduction
  • 3.2 Disparities in prevalence of sleep disordered breathing
  • 3.3 Disparities in access to care and treatment
  • 3.4 Disparities in treatment outcomes
  • 3.5 Disparities in complications after treatment
  • 3.6 Interpersonal communication and mitigation strategies in sleep disordered breathing disparities
  • 3.7 Conclusions
  • References
  • 4 Cerebral oxygenation in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
  • 4.1 Introduction
  • 4.2 Measuring cerebral hemodynamics
  • 4.3 Relationship between sleep disordered breathing and cerebral hemodynamics
  • 4.4 Conclusion
  • Abbreviations
  • References
  • 5 Genetics of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
  • 5.1 Introduction
  • 5.2 Genetic risks associated with obstructive sleep apnea
  • 5.3 Methods to explore genetic factors in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
  • 5.3.1 Genome-wide association studies
  • 5.3.2 Familial genetic analysis
  • 5.3.3 Gene expression analysis
  • 5.3.4 Epigenetic analysis
  • 5.3.5 Integrated whole genomic approaches
  • 5.3.6 Candidate gene approach
  • 5.3.7 Genetic determinants of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
  • 5.4 Conclusion
  • References
  • 6 Neurobehavioral outcomes of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
  • 6.1 Introduction
  • 6.2 Imaging-based studies in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
  • 6.2.1 Gross structural changes in obstructive sleep apnea
  • 6.2.2 Microstructural brain changes in pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
  • 6.2.3 Functional magnetic resonance imaging
  • 6.2.4 Magnetic resonance spectroscopy studies
  • 6.2.5 Limitations of imaging studies
  • 6.3 Neurobehavioral sequelae of obstructive sleep apnea
  • 6.3.1 Excessive daytime sleepiness
  • 6.3.2 Hyperactivity and attentional deficits
  • 6.3.3 Depressive symptoms
  • 6.3.4 Cognitive deficits
  • 6.4 Conclusion
  • References
  • 7 Quality of life outcomes of pediatric obstructive sleep apnea
  • 7.1 Introduction
  • 7.2 Quality of life assessment instruments
  • 7.2.1 Measurement of global quality of life
  • 7.2.2 Measurement of disease-specific quality of life