Hydrogels for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine : from fundamentals to applications /
Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine: From Fundaments to Applications provides the reader with a comprehensive, concise and thoroughly up-to-date resource on the different types of hydrogels in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. The book is divided into three main se...
| Corporate Author: | |
|---|---|
| Other Authors: | , , |
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
London :
Academic Press,
2024.
|
| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Front Cover
- Hydrogels for Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- List of Contributors
- Preface
- 1 Fundamentals, open issues and challenges
- 1 Fundamentals of hydrogels I-mechanical characterization
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Macroscale characterization of mechanical properties of hydrogels
- 1.3 Microscale and nanoscale indentation of hydrogels
- 1.4 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- Declaration of conflict of interest
- References
- 2 Fundamentals of hydrogels II-architecture and biodegradability
- 2.1 Hydrogel architecture: structure and preparation
- 2.1.1 Natural and synthetic polymers
- 2.1.2 Hydrogels preparation
- 2.2 Hydrogel properties
- 2.2.1 Swelling properties
- 2.2.2 Gel formation mechanism
- 2.2.3 Mechanical properties
- 2.2.4 Mass transport
- 2.2.5 Biological properties
- 2.2.5.1 Biocompatibility
- 2.2.5.2 Biodegradability
- 2.3 Degradation mechanisms
- 2.4 Conclusions
- References
- 3 Natural hydrogels: synthesis, composites, and prospects in wound management
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.1.1 Wound care
- 3.1.2 Compromised wounds: major burden
- 3.1.3 Wounds
- 3.1.4 Nonhealing wounds
- 3.1.5 Factors contributing compromised wounds
- 3.2 Drug delivery systems
- 3.3 Hydrogels
- 3.3.1 Classification of hydrogels
- 3.3.2 Radiation processing of hydrogels
- 3.3.3 General methods employed for the preparation of hydrogels
- 3.3.3.1 Homopolymer hydrogel
- 3.3.3.2 Copolymeric hydrogel
- 3.3.3.3 Semiinterpenetrating networks
- 3.3.4 Interpenetrating networks
- 3.4 Natural polymers
- 3.4.1 Classification of natural polymers
- 3.4.1.1 Chitosan
- 3.4.1.2 Cellulose
- 3.4.1.3 Glucomannan
- 3.4.1.4 Agar
- 3.4.1.5 Starches
- 3.4.1.6 Pectin
- 3.4.1.7 Inulin
- 3.4.1.8 Rosin
- 3.4.1.9 Guar gum
- 3.4.1.10 Gum arabic
- 3.4.1.11 Tragacanth
- 3.4.1.12 Alginates.
- 3.4.1.13 Psyllium
- 3.4.1.14 Xanthan gum
- 3.4.2 General properties of natural polymers
- 3.4.2.1 Biodegradability
- 3.4.2.2 Biocompatibility and nontoxicity
- 3.4.2.3 Economical
- 3.4.2.4 Safe and devoid of side effects
- 3.4.2.5 Easy availability
- 3.5 Polymer-based systems for compromised wounds
- 3.6 Challenges in treatment of compromised wounds
- 3.7 Conclusion
- Abbreviations
- References
- 4 Elastin-like hydrogels as tissue regeneration scaffolds
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.2 Chemically crosslinked elastin-like hydrogel
- 4.2.1 Tropoelastin-based hydrogels
- 4.2.2 Hydrogels of elastin-like polypeptides
- 4.3 Physically crosslinked elastin-like hydrogels
- 4.3.1 Elastin-like polypeptide and elastin-like polypeptide block copolymer-based hydrogels
- 4.3.2 Hydrogels from elastin-like polypeptides conjugates
- 4.4 Conclusions
- References
- 5 In silico simulation for designing hydrogels
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.2 Down to the atomistic scale (10−10m)
- 5.3 Zooming out to the nanoscale (10−9m)
- 5.4 The microscale (10−6m)
- 5.5 The millimeter scale (10−3m)
- 5.6 Machine learning and other open challenges
- 5.7 Cells and hydrogels
- 5.8 Conclusions
- Acknowledgments
- References
- 6 Hydrogel functionalization and crosslinking strategies for biomedical applications
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Natural hydrogels
- 6.2.1 Hyaluronic acid
- 6.2.2 Functionalization and modification of hyaluronic acid
- 6.2.3 Chitosan
- 6.2.3.1 Functionalization and modification of chitosan
- 6.2.4 Alginate
- 6.2.4.1 Functionalization and modification of alginate
- 6.2.4.2 Covalent crosslinking modifications of alginate's functional groups
- 6.2.5 Silk fibroin
- 6.2.5.1 Functionalization and modification of silk fibroin
- 6.2.6 Gellan gum
- 6.2.6.1 Functionalization and modification of gellan gum
- 6.2.7 Other biopolymers.
- 6.2.7.1 Cellulose
- 6.2.7.1.1 Chemical modifications of cellulose
- 6.2.7.2 Collagen
- 6.2.7.2.1 Chemical modifications of collagen
- 6.2.7.3 Peptides
- 6.2.7.4 Elastin
- 6.2.7.5 Agarose
- 6.2.7.5.1 Agarose hydrogels in biomedical applications
- 6.3 Synthetic hydrogel
- 6.3.1 Polyvinyl alcohol
- 6.3.2 Polyethylene glycol
- 6.3.3 Polyacrylamide hydrogels
- 6.4 Conclusion
- References
- 7 Sterilization methods
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Conventional sterilization methods
- 7.2.1 Heat
- 7.2.2 Radiation
- 7.2.3 Gases and plasma
- 7.2.4 Liquids
- 7.3 Alternative sterilization methods
- 7.3.1 Ozone
- 7.3.2 Supercritical CO2
- 7.3.3 High hydrostatic pressure
- 7.3.4 Other techniques
- 7.4 Selection of the ideal sterilization method
- 7.5 Conclusions
- References
- 8 Patent and regulatory issues of hydrogel for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Concept of hydrogel in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine applications
- 8.3 Regulatory consideration of hydrogel-based tissue engineering and regenerative medicine products
- 8.4 Patents in hydrogel-based tissue regeneration
- 8.5 Patent search
- 8.6 Hydrogel in dressings
- 8.7 Hydrogel in bone repair
- 8.8 Peptide-based hydrogel
- 8.9 Two layered hydrogel composites
- 8.10 Cell-biomaterial-loaded hydrogel
- 8.11 Biological elastomer
- 8.11.1 Three-dimensional micropattern
- 8.12 Decellularized tissue-based hydrogel
- 8.13 Oxygen generating hydrogel
- 8.14 Keratin-based hydrogel
- 8.15 Summary
- References
- 2 Types and processing
- 9 Ionic- and photo-crosslinked hydrogels
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Ionic/electrostatic-crosslinking
- 9.2.1 Biomaterials
- 9.3 Photo-crosslinking
- 9.3.1 Photo-initiators
- 9.3.2 Biomaterials
- 9.4 Conclusion and future trends
- Acknowledgments
- References.
- 10 Enzymatic crosslinked hydrogels
- 10.1 Introduction
- 10.2 Enzymatic polymer crosslinking reactions
- 10.3 Advanced crosslinking methodologies
- 10.4 Conclusion and outlook
- Acknowledgements
- References
- 11 Thermoresponsive hydrogel: a carrier for tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
- 11.1 Introduction
- 11.2 Hydrogel in the field of tissue engineering
- 11.3 Temperature-responsive hydrogel in the field of tissue engineering
- 11.4 Design criteria for thermoresponsive hydrogel in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine application
- 11.5 Application of thermoresponsive hydrogels in the field of tissue engineering
- 11.6 Neural tissue engineering
- 11.7 Cardiac tissue engineering
- 11.8 Bone and cartilage tissue engineering
- 11.9 Skin tissue engineering
- 11.10 Cornea tissue engineering
- 11.11 Tendon tissue engineering
- 11.12 Meniscus tissue engineering
- 11.13 Summary
- Abbreviations
- References
- 12 pH-responsive hydrogels: synthesis and physicochemical properties
- 12.1 Introduction
- 12.2 pH-responsive cationic hydrogels
- 12.2.1 Synthetic pH-responsive cationic hydrogels
- 12.2.2 Natural pH-responsive cationic hydrogels
- 12.3 pH-responsive acid hydrogels
- 12.3.1 Synthetic pH-responsive anionic hydrogels
- 12.3.2 Natural pH-responsive anionic hydrogels
- 12.4 Perspectives
- References
- 13 Conductive hydrogels for tissue engineering applications
- 13.1 Introduction
- 13.2 Types and mechanism of conductive hydrogels
- 13.3 Conductive hydrogel based on conducting material/particles
- 13.3.1 Graphene
- 13.3.2 Carbon nanotubes
- 13.3.3 Metal nanoparticles
- 13.4 Conductive hydrogels based on conducting polymers
- 13.4.1 Polypyrrole
- 13.4.2 Polyaniline
- 13.4.3 Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)
- 13.4.4 Polythiophenes
- 13.4.5 Poly(p-phenylenevinylene)
- 13.5 Conclusion.