http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
responses to collaborative remediation of contaminated soil and groundwater
Extracellular Enzymes in Environments: Responses to Collaborative Remediation of Contaminated Soil and Groundwater provides an overview of the functions, activities, and analysis methods of enzymes in soil and water environments. In addition, the response of enzymes to environmental changes (e.g., contamination, remediation, climate change, fertilization) is also summarized based on experimental results. Spatial and temporal distribution of enzyme activities is assessed using in-situ zymography. Furthermore, variation of enzyme activities in hotspots (i.e., rhizosphere, detritusphere) and controlling factors are also summarized.
Intro -- Title page -- Table of Contents -- Copyright -- List of figures -- List of tables -- About the editors -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- Chapter 1. Enzymes and their functions in soil and groundwater -- Abstract -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Types and sources -- 1.3 Kinetics, functions, and influencing factors -- 1.4 Methods for visualizing enzyme activities: in situ zymography -- 1.5 Enzymes and their relations with environmental researches -- 1.6 Conclusion -- References -- Chapter 2. Global climate change and enzyme activities -- Abstract -- 2.1 Global climate change and its mutual effects with the environment -- 2.2 Temperature sensitivity of enzyme activities -- References -- Chapter 3. Response of enzyme activities to manure applications -- Abstract -- 3.1 Impact of manure on soil biochemical properties: a global synthesis -- 3.2 Spatiotemporal patterns of enzyme activities after manure application reflect mechanisms of niche differentiation between plants and microorganisms -- References -- Chapter 4. Response of enzyme activities to metal/nanometal oxide -- Abstract -- 4.1 Effects of nanometal oxides on enzyme activity -- 4.2 Effect of exogenous lead contamination on microbial enzyme activity in purple soil -- 4.3 Toxicity of nano-CuO particles to maize and microbial community largely depends on its bioavailable fractions -- 4.4 Influences of nano-ZnO particles on plant and microbes grown in Pb-contaminated soil -- 4.5 Effects of acid rain on heavy metal release and enzyme activity in contaminated soil -- References -- Chapter 5. Effect of biomass-based materials on enzyme activities in heavy metal-contaminated environment -- Abstract -- 5.1 Spatial-temporal distribution of enzyme activities in heavy metal-contaminated soil after application of organic fertilizers.
5.2 Passivation and stabilization mechanism of calcium-based magnetic biochar on soil Cr(VI) and its bioavailability -- 5.3 Immobilization and stabilization of lead-polluted soil by green tea biochar supported with nZVI -- 5.4 Effects of biochar slow-release nitrogen fertilizer on microbial community and plant growth in copper-contaminated soil -- References -- Chapter 6. Enzyme activities in the rhizosphere of soil and groundwater -- Abstract -- 6.1 Nutrient availability and relationships with enzyme activities in the rhizosphere -- 6.2 Response mechanism of soil enzymes in plant rhizosphere to heavy-metal pollution -- References -- Final remarks -- Index.
Includes bibliographical references and index.