Advanced and modern approaches for drug delivery /
"Advanced and Modern Approaches for Drug Delivery explores novel approaches currently used for drug delivery, including the must up-to-date techniques and technology. The approaches discussed allow pharmaceutical scientists to design effective drug delivery systems or devices for the management...
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
[S.l.] :
Academic Press,
2023.
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Front Cover
- Advanced and Modern Approaches for Drug Delivery
- Advanced and Modern Approaches for Drug Delivery
- Copyright
- Contents
- Contributors
- 1
- Novel drug delivery system
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1 Advantages of NDDS
- 2. Novel drug delivery system
- 2.1 Liposomes
- 2.1.1 Composition of liposomes
- 2.1.2 Classification of liposomes
- 2.1.3 Advance and a recent update on the liposomes
- 2.1.3.1 Conventional liposomes comprising a phospholipid
- 2.1.3.2 PEGylated/stealth liposomes
- 2.1.3.3 Ligand-targeted liposomes
- 2.1.3.4 Multifunctional liposomes
- 2.1.4 Liposomes-based marketed products
- 2.2 Transfersomes
- 2.2.1 Merit/demerit of transferesomes
- 2.3 Ethosomes
- 2.3.1 Advantages of ethosomes
- 2.4 Nanoparticles
- 2.4.1 Advantages of nanoparticles
- 2.5 Microspheres
- 2.5.1 Advantages of microspheres
- 2.6 Phytosomes
- 2.6.1 Advantages of phytosomes
- 2.7 Solid lipid nanoparticles
- 2.7.1 Advantage of SLNs
- 2.8 Niosomes
- 2.8.1 Advantages of niosomes
- 2.9 Proniosomes
- 2.9.1 Advantages of proniosomes
- 2.10 Liquid crystals
- 2.10.1 Advantages of liquid crystals
- 2.11 Dendrimer
- 2.11.1 Advantages of dendrimers
- 2.12 Hydrogels
- 2.12.1 Advantages of hydrogels
- 3. Conclusion
- References
- Further reading
- 2
- Self-emulsifying systems for drug delivery: advances and challenges
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Construction of pseudoternary phase diagrams
- 3. Self-emulsifying systems for oral drug delivery
- 3.1 General components of SEDDSs for oral drug delivery
- 3.2 Applications of SEDDSs for oral drug delivery
- 3.2.1 Liquid SEDDSs for oral drug delivery
- 3.2.2 Solid SEDDSs (S-SEDDSs) for oral drug delivery
- 3.2.3 Supersaturable SEDDSs for oral drug delivery
- 4. Self-emulsifying ocular drug delivery systems
- 5. Self-emulsifying dermal and transdermal drug delivery systems.
- 5.1 Transdermal drug delivery
- 5.2 Targeted delivery to skin strata
- 6. Self-emulsifying vaginal drug delivery systems
- 7. Self-emulsifying rectal drug delivery systems
- 8. Self-emulsifying parenteral drug delivery systems
- 9. Concluding remarks
- References
- 3
- Gastroretentive drug delivery approaches: concepts, approaches, and applications
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Gastroretentive drug delivery systems
- 3. Anatomy and physiology of the stomach
- 4. Factors affecting gastric retention ability of a delivery system
- 5. Approaches to developing GRDDS
- 5.1 Mucoadhesive systems
- 5.2 High-density systems
- 5.3 Floating systems
- 6. Swellable and expandable systems
- 7. Magnetic systems
- 8. Application of gastroretentive dosage forms
- 9. Conclusion
- References
- 4
- Current advancements in nasopulmonary drug delivery systems
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Anatomy and physiology of the respiratory system
- 3. Advantages and limitations of the nasopulmonary route
- 3.1 Mucociliary clearance
- 3.2 Alveolar macrophages
- 3.3 Enzymatic degradation
- 3.4 Rapid systemic absorption
- 4. Factors determining pulmonary drug distribution, effectiveness, and clearance
- 4.1 Particle size
- 4.2 Particle shape
- 4.3 Stealth ability
- 5. Materials selection for NPDDSSs
- 6. Applications of NPDDSs
- 7. Methods of targeting in NPDDSs
- 8. Next-generation impactor devices as lung simulators
- Acknowledgement
- References
- 5
- Osmotic drug deliverance systems: concepts, approaches, and applications
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Controlled drug deliverance by osmosis machineries
- 3. Concept of osmosis
- 4. Basic ingredients of osmotic machineries
- 4.1 Medication
- 4.2 Osmotic agent
- 4.3 Semipenetrable membrane
- 4.4 Substance for semipenetrable membrane
- 4.4.1 Cellulose acetate membrane
- 4.4.2 Compound polyamide membrane.
- 4.4.3 Arbitrary feature of semipenetrable membrane
- 4.5 Hole forming factors
- 4.6 Covering solvent
- 4.7 Emulsifying agents
- 4.8 Flux moderating factors
- 4.9 Wicking factors
- 4.10 Barrier cortex formers
- 4.11 Plasticizers
- 5. Sorts of osmotically controlled drug deliverance devices
- 5.1 Oral osmotic drug deliverance devices
- 5.1.1 Single chamber osmotic pump
- 5.1.1.1 Elementary osmotic pump (EOP)
- 5.1.1.2 Controlled porosity of osmotic pump (COP)
- 5.1.1.3 Osmotic erupting osmotic pump
- 5.1.2 Multichamber osmotic pump
- 5.1.2.1 Push-pull osmotic pump
- 5.1.2.2 Osmotic pump with nonextending secondary section
- 5.1.2.3 Sandwich osmotic tablets (SOTS)
- 5.2 Implantable osmotic drug deliverance devices
- 5.2.1 Rose and nelson pump
- 5.2.2 Higuchi leeper pump
- 5.2.3 Higuchi theeuwes pump
- 5.2.4 Oral osmotic capsules
- 5.2.4.1 OROS-CT
- 5.2.4.2 Liquid oral release osmotic system (L-OROS)
- 5.2.4.3 Multiparticulate delayed release systems
- 5.2.4.4 Telescopic capsule for postponed diffusion
- 6. Conclusion
- References
- 6
- Nanogels as drug delivery platform
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Bibliometric analysis of the nanogels as drug delivery platform
- 3. Drug release
- 4. Nanogels as a drug delivery platform in different systems
- 5. Other applications
- 6. Global market report
- 7. Disadvantages of the use of nanogels as drug carriers
- 8. Conclusions
- References
- 7
- Nanoliposomes as safe and efficient drug delivery nanovesicles
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Nanoliposomes preparation
- 2.1 Chemical components
- 2.2 Methods of preparation
- 2.2.1 Thin-layer hydration
- 2.2.2 Reverse-phase evaporation
- 2.2.3 Solvent injection
- 2.2.4 Heating method
- 2.2.5 Freeze-drying method
- 2.2.6 Microfluidics channel
- 2.2.7 Supercritical fluids
- 3. Methods of drug loading
- 3.1 Passive loading techniques.
- 3.2 Active loading techniques
- 3.2.1 pH gradient
- 3.2.2 Ammonium sulfate gradient
- 3.2.3 Metal-ion complexation gradient
- 4. Analysis and characterization of nanoliposomes
- 4.1 Particle size and morphology
- 4.2 Surface charge
- 4.3 Zeta potential
- 4.4 Polydispersity index
- 4.5 Encapsulation efficiency and loading capacity
- 4.6 Drug release
- 5. Types of nanoliposomes in drug delivery
- 5.1 Conventional nanoliposomes
- 5.2 PEGylated nanoliposomes
- 5.3 Coated nanoliposomes
- 5.4 Targeted nanoliposomes
- 5.5 Stimulus-responsive nanoliposomes
- 6. Stability and safety of nanoliposomes
- 7. Applications of nanoliposomes in treatment of human diseases
- 7.1 Treatment of cancer
- 7.1.1 Passive delivery
- 7.1.2 Targeted delivery
- 7.1.3 Stimulus responsive delivery
- 7.2 Treatment of neurological disorders
- 7.3 Treatment of liver diseases
- 8. Nanoliposomal vaccines
- 9. Nanoliposomal bioreactors
- 10. Nanoliposomes in theranostics
- 11. Marketed nanoliposomes and future challenges
- 12. Conclusions
- References
- 8
- Transferosomes: a novel nanotechnological approach for transdermal drug delivery
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Transferosomes
- 3. Advantages of transferosomes
- 4. Limitations of transferosomes
- 5. Composition of transferosomes
- 6. Mechanism of penetration of transferosomes across stratum corneum
- 7. Methods of transferosome preparation
- 7.1 Vortexing-sonication
- 7.2 Rotary film evaporation
- 7.3 Reverse-phase evaporation
- 7.4 Freeze-thaw method
- 7.5 Ethanol injection
- 7.6 Homogenization/extrusion
- 7.7 Protransferosome-transferosome method
- 7.8 Microfluidics method
- 8. Characterizations of transferosomes
- 8.1 Vesicle size and distribution
- 8.2 Zeta-potential
- 8.3 Drug entrapment efficiency
- 8.4 Surface topography
- 8.5 Number of vesicles per cubic mm
- 8.6 Drug content.
- 8.7 Turbidity measurement
- 8.8 Measurement of degree of deformability or permeability
- 8.9 Penetration ability
- 8.10 Occlusion effects
- 8.11 Confocal scanning laser microscopy (CSLM) study
- 8.12 In vitro drug release evaluation
- 8.13 In vitro skin permeation study
- 9. Applications of transferosomes
- 9.1 Protein and peptide delivery
- 9.2 Corticosteroids
- 9.3 Anticancer drugs
- 9.4 Anaesthetics
- 9.5 Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)
- 9.6 Antipsycotic drugs
- 10. Conclusions
- References
- 9
- Niosomes as a promising nanovesicular drug delivery
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Composition of niosomes
- 2.1 Nonionic surfactants
- 2.2 Cholesterol
- 2.3 Charge inducer molecules
- 2.4 Hydration medium
- 3. Factors affecting niosomal formulation
- 3.1 Surfactant
- 3.2 Cholesterol
- 3.3 Drug
- 3.4 Hydration condition
- 3.5 Resistance to osmotic stress
- 3.6 Method of preparation
- 4. Types of niosomes
- 5. Fabrication methods of niosomes
- 5.1 Thin layer evaporation/handshaking
- 5.2 Reverse phase evaporation
- 5.3 Bubble
- 5.4 Ether injection
- 5.5 Sonication
- 5.6 Microfluidization
- 5.7 Transmembrane pH gradient
- 5.8 Membrane extrusion
- 5.9 Single pass
- 5.10 Handjani-vila
- 5.11 Heating
- 5.12 Freeze and thaw
- 5.13 Enzymatic
- 5.14 Microfluidic hydrodynamic focusing
- 5.15 Dehydration-rehydration
- 5.16 Supercritical carbon dioxide fluid (scCO2)
- 5.17 Lipid injection
- 5.18 Emulsion
- 5.19 Formation of niosomes from proniosomes
- 6. Methods for controlling the size of niosomes
- 6.1 Fractionation
- 6.2 Homogenization
- 6.3 Extrusion
- 7. Niosome purification
- 7.1 Dialysis
- 7.2 Reverse dialysis
- 7.3 Gel filtration/column chromatography
- 7.4 Centrifugation
- 7.5 Ultra-centrifugation
- 8. Characterization of niosomes
- 8.1 Size, morphology, and size distribution.