The youth athlete : a practitioner's guide to providing comprehensive sports medicine care /

The Youth Athlete: A Practitioner's Guide to Providing Comprehensive Sports Medicine Care includes topics that provide the most comprehensive and holistic understanding of the youth athlete. The foundation of the book focuses on the growth and development of the athlete from child to adolescenc...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author:	ScienceDirect (Online service)
Other Authors:	Krabak, Brian J., Brooks, M. Alison
Format:	eBook
Language:	English
Published:	London, United Kingdom ; San Diego, CA : Academic Press, 2023.
Subjects:	Teenage athletes > Health and hygiene. Sports medicine. Sports Medicine Adolescents sportifs > Santé et hygiène. Médecine du sport. Sports medicine Electronic books.
Online Access:	Connect to the full text of this electronic book

Table of Contents:

Intro
Title page
Table of Contents
Copyright
Contributors
Preface
Foundations
Part I. Growth and development
Chapter 1. Physical maturation
Bone maturation
Neural changes in maturation
Muscle maturation
Body composition
Physical maturation and sport readiness
Resistance training
Tackling in football
Heading in soccer
Body checking in hockey
Pointe in ballet
Distance running
Summary
Key points
Chapter 2. Mental development
Mental development: the emotional and cognitive changes from childhood through adolescence
Defining the mind
Integrating body functioning, behavior, emotion, cognition, and relationships
Brain development and its effect on the mind
The triune brain
The system model
The mental stages of the youth athlete
Skills (7-11 years)
Competition (12-14 years)
Commitment (15+ years)
Summary
Key points
Chapter 3. Hormonal changes
Normal pubertal development
Physical changes during puberty
Pubertal variations
Summary
Key points
Chapter 4. Physical activity and exercise science
Introduction
Physical activity
Exercise physiology
Cardiorespiratory fitness
Guidelines/promotion of physical activity
Summary
Key points
Chapter 5. Gender in sport
Introduction
Terminology: "Gender 101"4,5
Demographics of transgender and nongender conforming youth and sports participation
Gender, sex, and sports performance
Gender affirming care of transgender and gender nonconforming youth
Effects of gender-affirming medical treatments on sports performance
Barriers to participation
Inclusion in competitive athletics
Steps physicians can take to promote activity for transgender and gender nonconforming athletes
Key points
Part II. Sports participation
Chapter 6. Benefits of youth sports.
Impact on motor skills
Impact on life skill development
Impact on academics
Impact on social skills
Impact on mental health
Impact on suicide risk
Impact on physical health
Key points
Chapter 7. Strength and power training
Essentials of youth resistance training
Potential benefits of youth resistance training
Program design considerations
Summary of key points
Chapter 8. Preparticipation physical examination
What is the preparticipation physical examination (PPE)?
What are the goals of the PPE?
Who should perform the PPE?
Where should the PPE be performed?
When should the PPE be performed?
Medical history
General medical history
Cardiac system
Mental health history
Neurological history
Musculoskeletal history
Musculoskeletal exam
Respiratory history
Respiratory exam
Abdominal exam
Skin exam
Special circumstances-history
Special considerations for female athletes
COVID-19 and athletes
Disabled athletes
Medical eligibility determination
Summary
Key points
Chapter 9. Social determinants of health and youth sports
Achievement of physical activity guidelines
Athletes need medical care
Physical activity sources of influence
What are social determinants of health?
The social determinants of health and physical activity
The social determinants of health, sports, and the athlete
Youth and goals for sports participation
The social determinants of health and the athlete's medical care
The social determinants of health, gender, and sports
Current progress in youth sports participation and the social determinants of health
The future of youth sports participation and the social determinants of health
Key points
Chapter 10. Sports advocacy and equity in sports
Introduction
Disparities in physical literacy.
Barriers to physical activity
Physical activity promotion
Promotion of healthy youth athlete development
Legislative and community advocacy 101
Summary and key findings
Common sports problems
Part I. Illness/injuries
Chapter 11. Eyes
Anatomy of the eyes
Vision development
Epidemiology and risk factors
Injuries and illnesses of the eyes
Prevention of ocular injury in sport
Considerations for sideline medical bag contents
Summary
Key points
Chapter 12. Ears and nose
Anatomy of the pediatric ear
Ear laceration
Auricular hematoma ("cauliflower ear")
Otitis externa ("swimmer's ear")
Tympanic membrane perforation
Middle ear trauma
Anatomy of the pediatric nose (Fig. 12.9)
Epistaxis
Nasal fracture
Septal hematoma and abscess
Conclusion
Key points
Chapter 13. Dental and maxillofacial
Child dental &amp
maxillofacial anatomy and development
Comprehensive assessment
Facial lacerations
Dental injuries &amp
conditions
Facial fractures &amp
injuries
Prevention
Conclusion
Key points
Chapter 14. Cardiac
Epidemiology
Risk factors
Signs and symptoms of cardiovascular disease
Evaluation and management
Prevention
Chapter summary
Chapter 15. Respiratory medicine as part of athlete and team care
Respiratory medicine as part of athlete and team care
Asthma, exercise-induced asthma, and exercise-induced bronchoconstriction
Prevalence
Pathophysiology
Clinical presentation
Testing
Therapeutics
Exercise-induced laryngeal obstruction
Exercise-induced arterial hypoxemia
Clinical features
SARS-CoV-2 considerations
Incorporating respiratory care into the sports medicine team
What is the optimal test strategy for a group of athletes?
Conclusions
Key points.
Chapter 16. Gatrointestinal and abdominal issues
Gastrointestinal issues
Abdominal injuries
Summary
Key points
Chapter 17. Renal and genitourinary
Renal trauma
Acute kidney injury
Exercise associated hematuria
Exercise-associated proteinuria
Genitourinary (GU) trauma: scrotal/testicular, penile, and labial injuries
Testicular and ovarian torsion
Solitary kidney/undescended testicles/solitary testicle or ovary
Urinary incontinence
Pudendal neuropathy
Key points
Chapter 18. Allergy and immunology
Anaphylaxis
Exercise-induced anaphylaxis
Urticaria
Key points
Chapter 19. Skin
Introduction
Tinea
Onychomycosis
Scabies
Pitted keratolysis
Molluscum contagiosum
Herpes simplex virus
Impetigo
Folliculitis/furunculosis
Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus infections
Talon noir
Acne mechanica
Plantar warts
Chapter 20. Infectious disease in sport
Introduction
Blood-borne infections: HIV (human immunodeficiency virus)
Blood-borne infections: hepatitis B and hepatitis C
Febrile illness: upper respiratory infection
Febrile illness: lyme disease
Febrile illness: infectious mononucleosis
Septic joints
Sexually transmitted infections
MRSA
Infectious disease prevention
Conclusion
Key points
Chapter 21. Environmental injury-cold
General principles
Physiological response to cold
Prevention of cold-induced injury
Chilblains (pernio)
Trenchfoot/immersion foot
Hypothermia
Frostbite
Summary
Key points
Chapter 22. Environmental injury-heat
Physiological response to heat
Risk factors for heat illness
Epidemiology of heat-related injuries
Prevention of heat-induced injury
Heat cramps
Heat rash
Heat exhaustion
Exertional heat stroke
Exercise-associated hyponatremia
Summary.
Key points
Chapter 23. Hematology
Introduction
Anemia
Bleeding disorders
Coagulopathies
Conclusion
Key points
Chapter 24. The endocrine system
Thyroid function disorders
Diabetes mellitus
Exercise-induced hyponatremia
Menstrual cycle and disorders
Growth disorders
Chapter 25. Neurologic disorders
Epilepsy
Headache
Autonomic nervous system
Chapter 26. Rheumatology
Introduction
Generalized joint hypermobility
Juvenile arthritis
Key points
Part II. Musculoskeletal injuries
Chapter 27. Concussion
Introduction
Epidemiology
Signs and symptoms
On-field assessment
Office assessment
Neuroimaging
Neurocognitive testing
Management
Return to play/sport
Long-term considerations
Prevention
Summary
Key points
Chapter 28. Cervical spine
Overview
Congenital anomalies of the cervical spine
Cervical strains and sprains
Cervical spine injuries
On-field and prehospital care of cervical spine injury
Cervical fractures
Cervical spinal cord injury
Transient quadriparesis
Stingers
Conclusion
Key points
Chapter 29. Thoracic and chest
Introduction
Anatomy review
Epidemiology of injuries
Types of injuries/conditions
Traumatic
Pulmonary contusion
Open pneumothorax
Cardiac contusion
Cardiac tamponade
Commotio cordis
Atraumatic
Stress fractures of the ribs
Pneumothorax
Pulmonary embolism
Summary
Key points
Chapter 30. Shoulder and upper arm
Introduction
Anatomy and physiology of the pediatric athletic shoulder
AC joint
Humeral head fractures
Rotator cuff injuries
Shoulder instability events
Glenoid labral tear
Long head biceps tendon injuries
Little league shoulder (epiphysiolysis)
Risk factors for injury
Summary
Key points.