Biodegradable and biocompatible polymer nanocomposites : processing, characterization, and applications /
Biodegradable and Biocompatible Polymer Nanocomposites: Processing, Characterization, and Applications brings together the latest research, highlighting cutting-edge applications in this exciting field. Sections introduce biodegradable and biocompatible polymers and the fundamentals regarding synthe...
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
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Amsterdam, Netherlands ; Cambridge, MA, United States :
Elsevier,
[2023]
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| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Front Cover
- Biodegradable and Biocompatible Polymer Nanocomposites
- Copyright Page
- Contents
- List of contributors
- 1 Introduction to biodegradable and biocompatible polymer nanocomposites: synthesis, structure, fundamental properties, bio...
- 1.1 Introduction
- 1.2 Synthesis, fabrication, and structure
- 1.2.1 Synthesis of biodegradable and biocompatible synthetic polymers
- 1.2.1.1 Synthesis of polymers via ROP
- 1.2.1.2 Step-growth polymerization of monomers
- 1.2.1.3 Modification of monomers
- 1.2.2 Fabrication of polymer nanocomposites
- 1.3 Types and features of biodegradable and biocompatible polymers and their nanocomposites
- 1.3.1 Synthetic biodegradable polymers
- 1.3.1.1 Poly(lactic acid) and poly(glycolic acid)
- 1.3.1.2 Polycaprolactone
- 1.3.1.3 Poly(butyl succinate)
- 1.3.1.4 Poly(hydroxyalkanoate)
- 1.3.2 Natural biodegradable polymers
- 1.3.2.1 Starch
- 1.3.2.2 Cellulose
- 1.3.2.3 Chitin and chitosan
- 1.3.2.4 Collagen and gelatin
- 1.3.2.5 Bio-based polymer nanocomposites
- 1.4 Fundamental properties
- 1.4.1 Mechanical properties
- 1.4.2 Optical properties
- 1.4.3 Thermal properties
- 1.4.4 Electromagnetic interference shielding property
- 1.4.5 Biodegradability
- 1.4.6 Biocompatibility
- 1.5 Conclusions and future perspectives
- References
- 2 Processing methods of polymer nanocomposites: influence of processing parameters, nanofiller nature, size, and shape on t...
- 2.1 Introduction
- 2.2 Polymer nanocomposites
- 2.3 Methods of processing
- 2.3.1 Melt mixing
- 2.3.2 Solution mixing
- 2.3.3 In-situ polymerization
- 2.3.4 Template method
- 2.4 Waste-mediated synthesis of polymer nanocomposites
- 2.5 Properties of polymer nanocomposites
- 2.5.1 Mechanical properties
- 2.5.2 Thermal properties
- 2.5.3 Electrical properties
- 2.5.4 Dielectric properties.
- 2.5.5 EMI shielding properties
- 2.5.6 Antimicrobial properties
- 2.6 Factors affecting the properties of nanocomposites
- 2.6.1 Processing parameters
- 2.6.2 Nanofiller
- 2.6.2.1 Nature of the filler
- 2.6.2.2 Size of the filler
- 2.6.2.3 Shape of the filler
- 2.7 Polymer nanocomposite coatings
- 2.8 Conclusion and future perspectives
- Acknowledgement
- References
- 3 Spectroscopic and microscopic analysis of biodegradable and biocompatible polymer nanocomposites
- 3.1 Introduction
- 3.2 Spectroscopic analysis
- 3.2.1 Atomic absorption spectroscopy
- 3.2.2 Circular dichroism spectroscopy
- 3.2.3 Electron paramagnetic resonance spectroscopy
- 3.2.4 Atomic emission spectroscopy
- 3.2.5 Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy
- 3.2.6 Fluorescence spectroscopy
- 3.2.7 Fourier transform-infrared spectroscopy
- 3.2.8 Mass spectroscopy
- 3.2.9 Mossbauer spectroscopy
- 3.2.10 Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy
- 3.2.11 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy
- 3.2.12 Raman spectroscopy
- 3.2.13 Ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy
- 3.3 Microscopic analysis
- 3.3.1 Electron microscopy
- 3.3.1.1 Scanning electron microscopy
- 3.3.1.2 Transmission electron microscopy
- 3.3.2 Scanning probe microscopy/atomic force microscopy
- 3.3.3 Optical microscopy
- 3.3.4 Confocal laser scanning microscopy
- 3.3.5 Photoacoustic microscopy
- 3.4 Conclusion
- References
- 4 Dielectric properties, thermal analysis, and conductivity studies of biodegradable and biocompatible polymer nanocomposites
- 4.1 Introduction
- 4.1.1 Biodegradable polymer
- 4.1.2 Biodegradable polymer nanocomposite
- 4.2 Properties of biodegradable polymer nanocomposites
- 4.2.1 Dielectric property
- 4.2.2 Thermal properties
- 4.2.3 Electrical conductivity studies
- 4.3 Summary
- References.
- 5 Thermomechanical and viscoelastic properties of biodegradable and biocompatible polymer nanocomposites
- 5.1 Introduction
- 5.1.1 Biodegradable polymers
- 5.1.2 Biocompatible polymers
- 5.2 Natural/synthetic biocompatible and biodegradable polymers
- 5.3 Surface modification methods of biodegradable and biocompatible polymers
- 5.4 Natural fiber-reinforced hybrid polymer composites' fundamental properties
- 5.5 Bio-nanocomposites
- 5.6 Dynamic mechanical analysis
- 5.6.1 Glass transition temperature
- 5.6.2 Applications of dynamic mechanical analysis
- 5.7 Thermo-mechanical and viscoelastic behavior of biodegradable and biocompatible polymer nanocomposites
- 5.8 Applications of biodegradable and biocompatible polymer nanocomposites
- 5.9 Conclusions
- References
- 6 Eco-friendly polymer nanocomposites based on bio-based fillers: preparation, characterizations and potential applications
- 6.1 Introduction
- 6.2 Classifications of composite materials
- 6.2.1 Composites with different matrix phase
- 6.2.2 Composite with different reinforcements
- 6.2.3 Composite based on scale
- 6.3 Bio-composite materials
- 6.3.1 Advantages of bio-based composites materials
- 6.3.2 Bio-based fillers reinforcement in nonbio-based polymers
- 6.3.2.1 Bio-based polymer and bio-based reinforcement
- 6.4 Synthesis methods for composited material
- 6.4.1 Injection molding and compression molding
- 6.4.2 Electrospinning technique
- 6.4.3 Solution-casting method
- 6.4.4 Process hand lay-up technique equipped with vacuum bagging system and vacuum infusion
- 6.4.5 Hot press method
- 6.5 Characterizations of different bio-filler based polymeric nanocomposites
- 6.5.1 Characterization of polyaniline-based bio-composites
- 6.5.2 Polyvinyl alcohol/chitosan bio-nanocomposite films reinforced with cellulose nanocrystals (PVA/CC/CNC composite).
- 6.5.3 Ti-HA bio-composite foams reinforced with hydroxyapatite (HA)
- 6.6 Applications of various bio-composite materials
- 6.6.1 Biomedical applications
- 6.6.2 Bone cements
- 6.6.3 Automobile industry
- 6.6.4 Construction and textile industry
- 6.6.5 Marine applications
- 6.7 Other novel applications for bio-based composites
- 6.7.1 Sports goods
- 6.7.2 Military
- 6.8 Conclusion and future aspects
- References
- 7 Functionalized nanoparticles-based polymer nanocomposites: synthesis, characterizations, and biodegradability aspects
- 7.1 Introduction
- 7.2 Nonbiodegradable and biodegradable PNCs
- 7.2.1 Nonbiodegradable nanocomposites
- 7.2.2 Biodegradable polymeric nanocomposites
- 7.2.3 Natural biodegradable nanocomposites
- 7.2.3.1 Starch nanocomposites
- 7.2.3.2 Cellulose nanocomposites
- 7.2.3.3 Chitosan nanocomposites
- 7.2.3.4 Plant oil nanocomposites
- 7.2.3.5 Protein nanocomposites
- 7.2.4 Synthetic biodegradable nanocomposites of aliphatic polyesters
- 7.2.4.1 PLA nanocomposites
- 7.2.4.2 Polycaprolactone nanocomposites
- 7.2.4.3 Poly-p-dioxanone nanocomposites
- 7.2.4.4 Polybutyl succinate nanocomposites
- 7.2.4.5 PHAs nanocomposites
- 7.2.4.6 Miscellaneous nanocomposites
- 7.3 Synthesis of functionalized nanoparticle-based polymeric nanocomposites
- 7.3.1 Processing of solution
- 7.3.2 In situ polymerization process
- 7.3.3 Melt process
- 7.4 Nanocomposites functionalization
- 7.4.1 Defect functionalization
- 7.4.2 Noncovalent functionalization
- 7.4.3 Covalent functionalization
- 7.5 Aspects of functionalized nanoparticles on the properties of the nanocomposites
- 7.6 Biodegradability aspects of functionalized nanoparticle-based PNCs
- 7.7 Characterization of functionalized nanoparticle-based polymeric nanocomposites
- 7.7.1 XRD
- 7.7.2 TEM and AFM
- 7.7.3 SEM.
- 7.7.4 Thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and DSC
- 7.8 Applications of functionalized nanoparticles-based nanocomposites
- 7.9 Conclusion
- References
- 8 Green-synthesized nanoparticle-based polymer nanocomposites: synthesis, characterizations, and applications
- 8.1 Introduction
- 8.2 Green-synthesized nanoparticles
- 8.3 Production of nanoparticles from plants
- 8.4 Green synthesis of nanoparticles using microorganism and algae
- 8.5 Production of polymer nanocomposites
- 8.6 Characterization of green-synthesized nanoparticle-based polymer nanocomposites
- 8.6.1 Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy
- 8.6.2 Scanning electron microscopy
- 8.6.3 Transmission electron microscopy
- 8.6.4 X-ray diffraction spectroscopy
- 8.6.5 Thermogravimetric analysis
- 8.7 Applications of green-synthesized nanoparticle-based polymer nanocomposites
- 8.7.1 Food packaging
- 8.7.2 Environmental applications
- 8.7.3 Bioactivity and pharmacological applications
- 8.7.4 Other biosensing and supercapacitor applications
- 8.8 Conclusion
- References
- 9 Biodegradable and biocompatible polymer nanocomposites for tissue engineering applications
- 9.1 Introduction
- 9.2 Biodegradable and biocompatible polymers for sustainable tissue engineering
- 9.2.1 Natural polymers for tissue engineering
- 9.2.2 Biocompatible synthetic polymers for tissue engineering
- 9.3 Hydrogels based on biodegradable and biocompatible polymer nanocomposites for tissue engineering
- 9.4 3D/4D printing of biodegradable and biocompatible polymer nanocomposites for tissue engineering
- 9.4.1 Aerogel scaffolds for 3D printing in tissue engineering field
- 9.4.2 Tissue engineering aerogel scaffolds with adjustable macro/micropore structure
- 9.5 Modern tissue engineering concepts and applications: four-dimensional (4D) bioprinting for advanced tissue engineering.