Phytohormones and stress responsive secondary metabolites /
Phytohormones and Stress Responsive Secondary Metabolites provides a deep dive into the signaling pathways associated with phytohormones and phytometabolites.With a strong focus on plant stress responses and DNA technology, the book highlights plant biotechnology and metabolic engineering principles...
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
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London ; San Diego, CA :
Academic Press, an imprint of Elsevier,
[2023]
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| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Intro
- Phytohormones and Stress Responsive Secondary Metabolites
- Copyright
- Dedication
- Contents
- Contributors
- About the editors
- Chapter 1: Exogenous application of phytohormones and phytometabolites to plants to alleviate the effects of drought stress
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Plant responses to drought stress
- 2.1. Escape mechanism
- 2.2. Avoidance mechanisms
- 2.3. Tolerance mechanisms
- 3. Hormonal regulation
- 4. Approaches to reducing the negative effects of drought
- 4.1. Exogenously applied phytohormones
- 4.1.1. Exogenous application of abscisic acid
- 4.1.2. Exogenous application of ethylene
- 4.1.3. Exogenous application of gibberellins
- 4.1.4. Exogenous application of cytokinins
- 4.1.5. Exogenous application of auxins
- 4.1.6. Exogenous application of jasmonates
- 4.1.7. Exogenous application of salicylic acid
- 4.1.8. Exogenous application of brassinosteroids
- 4.1.9. Exogenous application of melatonin
- 4.2. Exogenously applied phytometabolites
- 4.2.1. Exogenous application of amino acids
- 4.2.2. Exogenous application of organic acids
- 4.2.3. Exogenous application of polyamines
- 4.2.4. Exogenous application of glycine betaine
- 4.2.5. Exogenous application of sugars
- 5. Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 2: Role of strigolactones in rhizobiology: Plant-microbe interactions
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Importance and biosynthesis of strigolactones
- 3. Function of strigolactones in plant growth regulation and development
- 3.1. Strigolactone signaling in the regulation of root and shoot architecture
- 4. Role of root-derived strigolactones in shaping the rhizomicrobiome composition
- 5. Interactions between strigolactones and beneficial microbes
- 5.1. Strigolactones and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) symbiosis
- 5.2. Role of strigolactones in the stimulation of rhizobia.
- 6. Strigolactones' role in plant defense against pathogens
- 7. Role of strigolactones in plant-microbe interactions under abiotic stress
- 8. Conclusions and future prospects
- Acknowledgments
- References
- Chapter 3: Phytohormones used in the ex situ and in vitro conservation of Hypericum spp.
- 1. Introduction
- 2. The importance of phytohormones in ex situ and in vitro conservation
- 3. Information on the genus Hypericum and ex situ and in vitro conservation studies
- 4. Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 4: Simultaneous seed priming with phytohormones and phytometabolites is efficient for improving plant salt tolera ...
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Results and discussion
- References
- Chapter 5: Role of phytohormones in biotic vs abiotic stresses with respect to PGPR and autophagy
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Phytohormones and their role in biotic and abiotic stresses
- 2.1. Auxins, cytokinin, and gibberellins
- 2.2. Abscisic acid (ABA)
- 2.3. Ethylene
- 2.4. Jasmonic acid (JA)
- 2.5. Salicylic acid (SA)
- 2.6. Hormonal interactions
- 2.7. Hormonal crosstalk
- 3. Phytohormones under abiotic stress
- 3.1. Hormone-mediated cell signaling under abiotic stress
- 3.2. Abscisic acid (ABA) signaling
- 3.3. Auxin and gibberellin signaling
- 3.4. Jasmonate sensing and signaling
- 3.5. Ethylene signaling
- 3.6. Crosstalk between phytohormones in abiotic stress
- 4. Role of phytohormones in autophagy
- 4.1. Autophagy negatively regulates signaling by salicylic acid during senescence
- 4.2. Autophagy regulation w.r.t. other hormones
- 5. PGPR in the production of phytohormones under stress
- 6. Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 6: Involvement of phytohormones in the regulation of stress-related cellular responses in plants and their use in ...
- 1. Introduction.
- 1.1. Role of abscisic acid (ABA) in stress tolerance and its use in biotechnology
- 1.2. The involvement of cytokinins and auxins in plant responses to biotic and abiotic stress and hormone engineering
- 1.3. Role of gibberellins (GA) in improving stress tolerance
- 1.4. Metabolic engineering of ethylene, SA, and JA
- 2. Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 7: Pharmacological profile of active phytometabolites from traditional medicinal plants
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Phytometabolites in ocular diseases
- 3. Phytometabolites in neurodegenerative disorders
- 4. Phytometabolites in cardiovascular diseases
- 5. Phytometabolites in hepatic diseases
- 6. Phytometabolites in metabolic diseases
- 7. Phytometabolites in cancer
- 8. Phytometabolites in viral diseases
- 9. Phytometabolites in microbial and bacterial diseases
- 10. Conclusions and future perspectives
- References
- Chapter 8: Abiotic elicitor strategies for improving secondary metabolite production in in vitro cultures of plants
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Strategies to increase SM production in plant cell culture
- 3. Elicitation
- 3.1. Salinity, osmotic stress, and drought stress
- 3.2. Light and temperature
- 3.3. Heavy metal ions
- 3.4. Ultrasound
- 3.5. High hydrostatic pressure
- 3.6. Nanoparticles as elicitors
- 3.7. Hormonal elicitors
- 3.7.1. Salicylic acid
- 3.7.2. Methyl jasmonate
- 3.7.3. Thidiazuron
- 3.7.4. Polyamines
- References
- Chapter 9: Induced salinity tolerance by salicylic acid through physiological manipulations
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Salinity
- 3. Salicylic acid
- 4. Effect on growth and yield
- 5. Effect on biochemical attributes
- 6. The effect on antioxidant activities
- 7. The effect on ion contents
- 8. Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 10: Role of exogenous phytohormones in mitigating stress in plants
- 1. Introduction.
- 2. Impact of environmental stresses on plant growth and productivity
- 3. Mechanism of stress tolerance
- 4. Phytohormones: Key regulators to mitigate stress in plants
- 5. Emerging roles of exogenous phytohormones in plant responses to environmental stresses
- 5.1. Abscisic acid
- 5.2. Auxins
- 5.3. Ethylene
- 5.4. Cytokinins
- 5.5. Gibberellins
- 5.6. Salicylic acid
- 5.7. Jasmonic acid
- 5.8. Brassinosteroids
- 5.9. Strigolactones
- 6. Cross-talk between phytohormone signaling pathways
- 7. Conclusions and future prospects
- References
- Chapter 11: Assessment of oxidative stress in plants by EPR spectroscopy
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Reactive oxygen species, oxidative stress, and antioxidant systems
- 3. Electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) technique
- 3.1. Basic principles of EPR spectroscopy
- 3.2. Applications of EPR spectroscopy
- References
- Chapter 12: Induction of physiological and metabolic changes in plants by plant growth regulators
- 1. Introduction
- 1.1. Auxins
- 1.2. Cytokinins
- 1.3. Gibberellins
- 1.4. Abscisic acid
- 1.5. Ethylene
- 1.6. Brassinosteroids (BRs)
- 1.7. Jasmonic acid
- 2. Physiological changes induced by PGRs
- 2.1. Physiological changes induced by IAA
- 2.2. Physiological changes induced by CKs
- 2.3. Physiological changes induced by GA
- 2.4. Physiological changes induced by ABA
- 2.5. Physiological changes induced by ethylene
- 2.6. Physiological changes induced by BRs
- 2.7. Physiological changes induced by JA
- 3. Metabolic changes induced by PGRs
- 3.1. Metabolic changes induced by CKs
- 3.2. Metabolic changes induced by ABA
- 3.3. Metabolic changes induced by ethylene
- 3.4. Metabolic changes induced by BRs
- 4. Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 13: Biofilm inhibiting phytometabolites
- 1. Definition and structural properties of biofilms.
- 2. Negative effects of biofilms
- 3. Antibiofilm strategies
- 4. Compounds inhibiting biofilm development
- 5. Plant extracts having antibiofilm activities
- 6. Plant phytometabolites having antibiofilm activities
- 7. Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 14: Phytohormones, plant growth and development
- 1. Introduction to phytohormones
- 2. Gibberellins
- 2.1. Introduction
- 2.2. Biosynthesis of Gibberellin
- 2.2.1. Stage 1: Cellular biosynthesis of terpenoid precursors and Ent-kaurene
- 2.2.2. Stage 2: GA12 and GA53 undergo oxidation processes
- 2.2.3. Stage 3: From GA12 and GA53, all additional gibberellins are formed
- 2.3. Importance of Gibberellin deactivation
- 2.4. Signaling mechanism of Gibberellin
- 2.5. Receptor proteins associated with Gibberellin
- 3. Ethylene
- 3.1. Introduction
- 3.2. Biosynthesis and regulation of ethylene
- 3.3. Interaction of ethylene with other hormones in fruit ripening
- 3.4. Ethylene signaling
- 4. Cytokinins
- 4.1. Introduction
- 4.2. Biosynthesis of cytokinin
- 4.3. Translocation of cytokinin
- 4.4. Cytokinin signaling
- 4.5. Cross talk of cytokinin with jasmonic acid
- 5. Auxins
- 5.1. Introduction
- 5.2. Auxin biosynthesis
- 5.3. Tryptophan-dependent IAA biosynthesis
- 5.4. Cross talk between auxins, ethylene, and cytokinin
- 6. Abscisic acid
- 6.1. Introduction
- 6.2. Biosynthesis of ABA
- 6.3. Abscisic acid signaling
- 6.4. Cross talk between different hormones
- 7. Conclusions
- References
- Chapter 15: Hormonal signaling molecules triggered by plant growth-promoting bacteria
- 1. Introduction
- 2. Biological properties of plant growth-promoting bacteria
- 3. Effect of microbial phytohormones
- 3.1. Auxins
- 3.2. Cytokine
- 3.3. Ethylene
- 3.4. Gibberellin
- 3.5. Salicylic acid
- References.