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Biotribology of natural and artificial joints : reducing wear through material selection and geometric design with actual lubrication mode /

Biotribology of Natural and Artificial Joints: Reducing Wear Through Material Selection and Geometric Design with Actual Lubrication Mode provides a thorough overview of key issues surrounding the tribological behaviors of both natural and artificial joints, covering methods for optimizing the prope...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Murakami, Teruo
Corporate Author: ScienceDirect (Online service)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2023.
Subjects:
Joints.
Artificial joints.
Tribology.
Joints
Joint Prosthesis
Articulations.
Prothèses articulaires.
Tribologie (Technologie)
Artificial joints
Tribology
Electronic books.
Online Access:Connect to the full text of this electronic book
Table of Contents:
  • 1
  • Importance of biotribology
  • 1.1 Introduction to biotribology
  • 1.2 Friction
  • 1.2.1 Friction under dry and unlubricated conditions
  • 1.2.2 Static friction and kinetic friction
  • 1.2.3 Friction under lubricated conditions
  • 1.2.4 Rolling friction
  • 1.2.5 Low friction and high friction in biosystems
  • 1.3 Roles of lubrication
  • 1.3.1 Lubrication modes
  • 1.3.2 Fluid film lubrication
  • 1.3.2.1 The wedge action
  • 1.3.2.2 The squeeze action
  • 1.3.3 Elastohydrodynamic lubrication
  • 1.3.4 Boundary lubrication
  • 1.3.5 Mixed lubrication
  • 1.3.6 Solid lubrication
  • 1.4 Wear
  • 1.4.1 Wear mechanisms
  • 1.4.1.1 Adhesive wear
  • 1.4.1.2 Abrasive wear
  • 1.4.1.3 Fatigue wear
  • 1.4.1.4 Erosive wear (erosion)
  • 1.4.1.5 Corrosive wear (corrosion)
  • 1.4.2 Importance of wear
  • References
  • 2
  • Biomechanics of human and artificial joints
  • 2.1 Importance of biomechanics in human and artificial joints
  • 2.2 Anatomy and kinematics of human joints
  • 2.2.1 Anatomy of human joints
  • 2.2.2 Motion of natural joints
  • 2.3 Loads in human joints
  • 2.3.1 Static analyses
  • 2.3.2 Dynamic analyses
  • 2.4 Importance of kinematics in human joints
  • 2.5 Importance of alignment in human joints
  • 2.6 Biomechanics in artificial joints
  • 2.6.1 Artificial hip joints
  • 2.6.2 Artificial knee joints
  • 2.6.3 In vivo measurement of kinematics of total knee prostheses by single-plane fluoroscopy
  • 2.6.4 Reproduction of physiological and active knee motion in the novel knee simulator
  • References
  • 3
  • Biotribology of natural joints
  • 3.1 Importance of tribology in natural joints
  • 3.2 Articular cartilage.
  • 3.2.1 Structures and properties of articular cartilage
  • 3.2.2 Biphasic properties of articular cartilage
  • 3.2.3 Chondrocytes
  • 3.3 Synovial fluid
  • 3.4 Lubrication mechanism in natural joints
  • 3.4.1 Diversity of lubrication modes and low friction properties
  • 3.4.2 Fluid film lubrication
  • 3.4.3 Biphasic lubrication
  • 3.4.3.1 Features of biphasic lubrication
  • 3.4.3.2 Biphasic finite element analysis for articular cartilage during reciprocating motions
  • 3.4.4 Hydration lubrication
  • 3.4.5 Boundary lubrication
  • 3.4.5.1 Influence of synovia constituents on friction in boundary lubrication
  • 3.4.5.2 Influence of rehydration and roles of adsorbed films on friction for articular cartilage in boundary lubrication
  • 3.4.6 Gel film lubrication
  • 3.4.7 Super-lubricity based on adaptive multimode lubrication
  • 3.5 Wear and degradation mechanism in natural joints
  • References
  • 4
  • Biotribology of artificial joints
  • 4.1 Importance of tribology in artificial joints
  • 4.1.1 Development of various artificial joints
  • 4.1.2 Roles of tribology in artificial joints
  • 4.2 Lubrication modes in artificial joints
  • 4.2.1 Hip joint replacements as hard-on-hard and hard-on-UHMWPE
  • 4.2.1.1 Experimental evaluation of lubrication modes in hip joint replacements as hard-on-hard and hard-on-UHMWPE
  • 4.2.1.1.1 Evaluation of lubrication modes on the basis of friction characteristics
  • 4.2.1.1.2 Evaluation of lubrication modes on the basis of lubricating film measurement
  • 4.2.1.2 Lubrication analyses for evaluation of lubrication modes in hip joint replacements as hard-on-hard and hard-on-UHMWPE
  • 4.2.1.2.1 Elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis for equivalent ball-on-plane models
  • 4.2.1.2.2 Elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis for ball-in-socket models.
  • 4.2.1.2.3 Elastohydrodynamic lubrication analysis for 3D physiological loading and motion conditions
  • 4.2.2 Knee joint replacements as hard-on-UHMWPE
  • 4.2.2.1 Experimental evaluation of lubrication modes in knee joint replacements as hard-on-UHMWPE
  • 4.2.2.2 Numerical analyses for evaluation of lubrication modes in knee joint replacements
  • 4.3 Boundary lubrication in artificial joints
  • 4.4 Wear in artificial joints
  • 4.4.1 Wear mechanisms
  • 4.4.1.1 Fundamental wear mechanisms
  • 4.4.1.1.1 Adhesive wear
  • 4.4.1.1.2 Abrasive wear
  • 4.4.1.1.3 Fatigue wear/delamination
  • 4.4.1.1.4 Corrosive wear
  • 4.4.1.1.5 Influence of surface roughness on wear mechanisms
  • 4.4.1.2 Wear of UHMWPE
  • 4.4.1.2.1 Multidirectional motion
  • 4.4.1.2.2 Oxidation in UHMWPE
  • 4.4.1.2.3 Influence of lubricants
  • 4.4.2 Wear phenomena
  • 4.4.2.1 Wear phenomena in artificial hip joints
  • 4.4.2.2 Wear phenomena in artificial knee joints
  • 4.4.2.2.1 Elastoplastic contact analysis of UHMWPE tibial components
  • 4.4.2.2.2 Influence of microscopic asperities on the wear of UHMWPE in knee prosthesis
  • 4.4.3 Wear debris
  • 4.4.4 Evaluation of wear properties
  • 4.4.4.1 Simplified wear tests
  • 4.4.4.2 Simulator tests for wear evaluation
  • 4.4.4.3 Computer simulation for wear evaluation
  • 4.5 Improvement of tribological properties in artificial joints
  • 4.5.1 Improvement of wear resistance in UHMWPE
  • 4.5.1.1 Cross-linking for UHMWPE
  • 4.5.1.2 Addition of vitamin E
  • 4.5.2 Improvement for wear reduction and prevention of osteolysis by phospholipid polymer grafted cross-linked polyethylene
  • References
  • 5
  • Biotribology of artificial joints with artificial cartilage
  • 5.1 Effectiveness of compliant artificial cartilage
  • 5.2 Effectiveness of hydrogel artificial cartilage
  • 5.3 Role of biphasic lubrication in hydrogel artificial cartilage.
  • 5.3.1 Measurement of interstitial fluid pressure
  • 5.3.1.1 Pressure measurement
  • 5.3.1.2 Biphasic fluid load support and estimation of friction
  • 5.3.2 Role of biphasic properties in PVA hydrogels different in manufacturing methods and structures
  • 5.3.2.1 PVA hydrogel specimens and method of reciprocating tests
  • 5.3.2.2 Experimental results of reciprocating test
  • 5.3.2.3 Evaluation of frictional behaviors based on biphasic analysis
  • 5.3.3 Is fiber-reinforcement effective?
  • 5.4 Roles of boundary lubrication
  • 5.5 Influence of hydrogel wear debris
  • 5.6 Bionic design with biomimetic artificial cartilage
  • References
  • 6
  • Biotribology of regenerated cartilage
  • 6.1 Medical treatments to repair focal chondral defects
  • 6.1.1 Osteochondral autograft transplant (mosaicplasty)
  • 6.1.2 Autologous chondrocyte implantation (ACI)
  • 6.1.3 Implantation of regenerated cartilage tissues derived from chondrocytes or chondrocytes differentiated from related stem cells
  • 6.2 The influence of mechanical stimulation on regenerated cartilage tissue
  • 6.2.1 Effects of dynamic compression loading
  • 6.2.2 Effects of shearing
  • 6.3 The influence of tribological stimulation on regenerated cartilage tissue
  • 6.3.1 Effects of sliding motion
  • 6.3.2 Frictional behaviors of regenerated cartilage different in cultivation conditions
  • References
  • 7
  • Summarization and future directions of biotribology of human and artificial joints
  • 7.1 Biotribology of human and artificial joints
  • 7.2 Summarization of biotribology of human and artificial joints
  • 7.2.1 Importance of biotribology
  • 7.2.2 Biomechanics of human and artificial joints
  • 7.2.3 Biotribology of natural joints
  • 7.2.4 Biotribology of artificial joints
  • 7.2.5 Biotribology of artificial joints with artificial cartilage
  • 7.2.6 Biotribology of regenerated cartilage.
  • 7.3 Future directions of biotribology of human and artificial joints
  • 7.3.1 Biomechanics
  • 7.3.2 Human joints
  • 7.3.3 Artificial joints
  • 7.3.4 Artificial joints with artificial cartilage
  • 7.3.5 Regenerated cartilage.