Stem cell therapy : practical considerations /

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gabr, Hala M. (Author), El-Kheir, Wael Abo (Author)
Corporate Author: ScienceDirect (Online service)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: London ; San Diego, CA : Academic Press, [2023]
Subjects:
Online Access:Connect to the full text of this electronic book
Table of Contents:
  • Front Cover
  • Stem Cell Therapy
  • Copyright Page
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • I. Stem cells: basic biology
  • 1 Introduction
  • 1.1 Establishing the concept of stem cells
  • Further reading
  • 2 Anatomy and Histology
  • 2.1 Blood supply
  • 2.2 Niche
  • 2.3 Hemopoietic stem cell niches
  • 2.4 Differences between osteoblastic and vascular niches
  • 2.5 Components of the hemopoietic stem cell niche
  • 2.6 Mesenchymal stem cell niche
  • 2.6.1 Bone marrow mesenchymal stem cell niche
  • 2.7 Mesenchymal stem niche in adipose tissue
  • 2.7.1 Epidermal stem cell niche
  • 2.7.2 Intestinal epithelial niche
  • 2.8 Niche functions
  • 2.9 Regulation of niche function
  • Further reading
  • 3 Stem cells: definition, biological types, classifications, and properties
  • 3.1 Definition
  • 3.2 Classification
  • 3.3 Properties
  • 3.3.1 Potency
  • 3.3.1.1 Totipotent stem cells
  • 3.3.1.2 Pluripotent stem cells
  • 3.3.1.3 Molecular determinants of pluripotency
  • 3.3.1.4 Cell cycle profile of pluripotency
  • 3.3.1.5 Multipotent stem cells
  • 3.3.1.6 Oligopotent stem cells
  • 3.3.1.7 Bipotent stem cells
  • 3.3.1.8 Unipotent stem cells
  • 3.3.2 Self-renewal
  • 3.3.2.1 Regulation of self-renewal
  • 3.3.3 Stem cell plasticity
  • 3.3.4 Evidence of stem cell transdifferentiation
  • 3.3.5 Theories of transdifferentiation
  • 3.3.5.1 Requirements for proof of transdifferentiation
  • 3.3.5.2 Factors affecting frequency of transdifferentiation
  • 3.3.5.3 Induction of transdifferentiation
  • 3.3.5.4 Evaluation of transdifferentiation
  • 3.4 Differentiation
  • 3.5 Homing and engraftment
  • 3.5.1 Definition
  • 3.5.2 Mechanism of homing
  • 3.5.3 Enhanced and directed homing
  • 3.5.4 Stem cell trafficking
  • 3.5.5 Mechanism of stem cell trafficking
  • 3.5.6 Role of stem cell trafficking in regeneration
  • Further reading
  • II. Stem cell induced regeneration: principles and applications
  • 4 Mechanisms of stem cell-related regeneration
  • 4.1 Regulation of tissue regeneration
  • 4.2 Overview of the mechanism of regeneration
  • 4.2.1 Transdifferentiation
  • 4.2.2 Contribution to tissue regeneration
  • 4.2.3 Variation in transdifferentiation potential
  • 4.2.4 Molecular mechanisms of transdifferentiation
  • 4.3 Signaling pathways involved in stem cell transdifferentiation
  • Mogrify algorithm
  • 4.4 Activation of endogenous repair system
  • 4.5 Induction of angiogenesis
  • 4.5.1 Variability in angiogenic potential of mesenchymal stem cells
  • 4.6 Secretory function
  • 4.6.1 Microvesicles and exosomes
  • 4.6.2 Paracrine action
  • 4.7 Mitochondrial transfer
  • 4.7.1 Inducers of transfer
  • 4.7.2 Mechanisms
  • 4.7.3 Effects
  • 4.7.4 Variability in mitochondrial transfer according to mesenchymal stem cell source
  • 4.8 Microenvironment modulation
  • 4.9 Conclusion
  • Further reading
  • 5 Sources of stem cells for regenerative purposes
  • 5.1 Characteristics of the ideal source of stem cells
  • 5.2 Sources of mesenchymal stem cells