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Contemporary research methods in pharmacy and health services
1 online resource (xxxi, 638 pages) : Illustrations (some color).
Emerging methods, as well as best practices in well-used methods, in pharmacy are of great benefit to researchers, graduate students, graduate programs, residents and fellows also in other health science areas. Researchers require a text to assist in the design of experiments to address seemingly age-old problems. New interventions are needed to improve medication adherence, patients' lived experiences in health care, provider-patient relationships, and even various facets of pharmacogenomics. Advances in systems re-engineering can optimize health care practitioners' roles. Contemporary Research Methods in Pharmacy and Health Services includes multi-authored chapters by renowned experts in their field. Chapters cover examples in pharmacy, health services and others transcendent of medical care, following a standardized format, including key research points; valid and invalid assumptions; pitfalls to avoid; applications; and further inquiry. This is a valuable resource for researchers both in academia and corporate R&D, primarily in pharmacy but also in health services, and other health disciplines. Social science researchers and government scientists can also benefit from the reading.
Section I: -- Applying human factors and ergonomics methods to pharmaceutical health services research / Richard J. Holden, Ephrem Abebe, Alissa L. Russ-Jara, and Michelle A. Chui -- Designing complex health interventions using experience-based co-design / Beth Fylan, Justine Tomlinson, D.K. Raynord, and Jonathan Silcock -- Use of common models to inform and design pharmacy and health services research / Anandi V. Law and Marcia M. Worley -- Implementation science to guide pharmacy and health services research / Victoria García-Cárdenas and Kenneth C. Hohmeier -- CFIR framework in pharmacy and health services research Sarah J. Shoemaker-Hunt, Ellen Childs, Holly Swan, and Geoffrey Curran -- Principles and applications of metaresearch / Spencer E. Harpe -- Best practices when conducting and reporting a meta-analysis / Fernanda S. Tonin, Aline F. Bonetti and Fernando Fernandez-Llimos -- Using methods from human-centered design in health research: An introduction for pharmacy and health services researchers Michelle Flood, Laura L. Gleeson, Sarah Flynn, Mark Ennis, Aoife Ludlow, Fabian F. Sweeney, Alice Holton, Stephanie Morgan, Colleen Clarke, Pa ́draig Carroll, Lisa Mellon, Fiona Boland, Sarah Mohamed, Aoife De Bru ́n, Marcus Hanratty, Shaunna Kelly, and Frank Moriarty -- Section II: Emerging Methodological Approaches and Updates -- Applying action research in social pharmacy and health services research: An overview / Kritsanee Saramunee -- Q methodology in pharmacy and health services research / Robert Haua, Amanda Wolf, Jeff Harrison, and Trudi Aspden -- Medicines optimization and illness management research using dyads / Dolly Sud -- Using network analysis in pharmacy and health services research / Mohsen Askar and Kristian Svendsen -- Designing, evaluating and applying pictograms in pharmacy practice research / Ros Dowse -- Application of photovoice in pharmacy and health services research / Lourdes Cantarero Arevalo and Amy Werremeyer -- The draw and write technique to uncover nuance in pharmacy and health services delivery / Theresa J. Schindel, Christine A. Hughes, Tatiana Makhinova, and Jason S. Daniels -- The use of art to analyze learning practices in pharmacy and to inform assessment and intervention practices / Ruth M. Edwards and John I'Anson -- Evaluating benefits and harms of deprescribing using routinely collected data / Frank Moriarty, Wade Thompson and Fiona Boland -- Understanding and addressing the observer effect in observation studies / Sofia K€alvemark Sporrong, Birgitte Grøstad Kalleberg, Liv Mathiesen, Yvonne Andersson, Stine Eidhammer Rognan, and Karin Svensberg -- An introduction to how realist research can inform pharmacy practice and policy / M.J. Twigg, K. Luetsch, I. Maidment, and D. Rowett -- Application of process philosophy with organization and management science in pharmacy and health services research / Phillip Woods -- Design and application of the simulated patient method in pharmacy and health services research / Jack C. Collins, Wei Wen Chong, Abilio C. de Almeida Neto, Rebekah J. Moles, and Carl R. Schneider -- Section III: Qualitative, Hybrid, and Consensus-Gathering Approaches -- Moderation analysis with binary outcomes: Interactions on additive and multiplicative scales / John P. Bentley, Sujith Ramachandran and Teresa M. Salgado -- The use of ethnography in social pharmacy and health services research / Sofie Rosenlund Lau, Janine Marie Traulsen, Susanne Kaae, and Sofia K€alvemark Sporrong -- Video-reflexive ethnography applications in pharmacy and health services research / Faith R. Yong, Su-Yin Hor and Beata V. Bajorek -- Reflexivity practice during ethnographic informed fieldwork / Sadaf Faisal and Colleen McMillan -- Utilizing a cognitive engineering approach to conduct a hierarchical task analysis to understand complex patient decision making / Ashley O. Morris, Aaron M. Gilson and Michelle A. Chu -- Rapid turn-around qualitative analysis applications in pharmacy and health services research / Chelsea Phillips Renfro and Kenneth C. Hohmeier -- Best practices in mixed methods for pharmacy and health services research / Deepika Rao and Olayinka O. Shiyanbola -- Using textual data in qualitative pharmacy and health services research / Laura Lindsey and Adam Pattison Rathbone -- Online focus group methodology: Recruitment, facilitation, and reimbursement / Matthew Halliday, Deanna Mill, Jacinta Johnson, and Kenneth Lee -- Consensus development methods: Use in the production of national and international frameworks and tools in health systems and policy making / Naoko Arakawa -- An overview of the Delphi technique in social pharmacy and health services research / Sarah Drumm, Catriona Bradley and Frank Moriarty -- Applying the Delphi technique in pharmacy and health services research / Myriam Jaam, Ahmed Awaisu, Alla El-Awaisi, Derek Stewart, and Maguy Saffouh El Hajj -- Sectrion IV: Quantitative Approaches and Analytical Considerations -- Using prescription drug databases for comorbidity adjustment: A remedy for disaster or a prescription for improved model fit? / Mitchell J. Barnett, Vista Khosraviani, Shadi Doroudgar, and Eric J. Ip -- Handling missing data in surveys--Concepts, approaches, and applications in pharmacy and health services research / Ardalan Mirzaei, Stephen R. Carter, Asad E. Patanwala, and Carl R. Schneider -- Use of national databases and surveys to evaluate prescribing patterns and medication use / Rajender R. Aparasu and Sanika Rege -- Latent class and latent class regression / James B. Schreiber -- Guidelines and standards in medication adherence research / Charlotte L. Bekker, Parisa Aslani and Timothy F. Chen -- Methodological and disciplinary competence and insecurity in qualitative research / Sofia K€alvemark Sporrong, Susanne Kaae, Lotte Stig Nørgaard, Mathias Møllebæk, Marit Waaseth, Lourdes Cantarero Arevalo, Christina Ljungberg Persson, Charlotte L. Bekker, Johanna Falby Lindell, and Louise C. Druedahl -- Contemporary conceptualization of measurement validity / Michael J. Peeters and Spencer E. Harpe -- A practical approach to the assessment and quantification of content validity / Enas Almanasreh, Rebekah J. Moles and Timothy F. Chen -- Key processes and popular analyses in the SEM family of techniques / James B. Schreiber -- Statistical considerations when making potential multiple comparisons / Mitchell J. Barnett, Shadi Doroudgar, Vista Khosraviani, and Eric J. Ip.
edited by Shane P. Desselle, Victoria Garcı́a-Cárdenas, Claire Anderson, Parisa Aslani, Aleda M.H. Chen, Timothy F. Chen.
Includes Bibliographic References and Index