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Hybrid nanofluids : preparation, characterization and applications /

"Hybrid Nanofluids: Preparation, Characterization and Applications presents the history of hybrid nanofluids, preparation techniques, thermoelectrical properties, rheological behaviors, optical properties, theoretical modeling and correlations, and the effect of all these factors on potential a...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author: ScienceDirect (Online service)
Other Authors: Said, Zafar
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2022.
Series:Micro & nano technologies.
Subjects:
Nanofluids.
Nanofluids > Industrial applications.
Nanofluides.
Nanofluides > Applications industrielles.
Nanofluids
Electronic books.
Online Access:Connect to the full text of this electronic book
Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Hybrid Nanofluids: Preparation, Characterization and Applications
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • Chapter 1: Introduction to hybrid nanofluids
  • 1.1. Introduction
  • 1.1.1. Development of nanomaterials and nanofluids
  • 1.1.2. Drawbacks of mono nanofluids
  • 1.1.3. Development of hybrid nanofluids
  • 1.2. Preparation of hybrid nanofluids
  • 1.3. Properties of hybrid nanofluids
  • 1.3.1. Thermal conductivity
  • 1.3.2. Viscosity
  • 1.3.3. Density
  • 1.3.4. Specific heat capacity
  • 1.3.5. Thermal diffusivity
  • 1.3.6. Electrical, magnetic, dielectric
  • 1.4. Applications of hybrid nanofluids
  • 1.4.1. Electronic cooling
  • 1.4.2. Solar collectors
  • 1.4.3. Heat exchangers
  • 1.4.4. Nuclear PWR
  • 1.4.5. Engine cooling
  • 1.4.6. Refrigeration
  • 1.4.7. Machining
  • 1.4.8. Desalination
  • 1.5. Challenges and outlook
  • 1.6. Conclusion
  • References
  • Chapter 2: Preparation and stability of hybrid nanofluids
  • 2.1. Introduction
  • 2.1.1. One-step method
  • 2.1.2. Two-step method
  • 2.1.3. Comparison of one-step and two-step methods
  • 2.2. Stability of nanofluids
  • 2.2.1. Stability evaluation methods
  • Sedimentation method
  • Centrifugation method
  • Zeta potential method
  • Spectral absorbance analysis
  • Thermal conductivity measurement
  • Electron microscopy
  • 2.2.2. Stability enhancement methods
  • Ultrasonication
  • Addition of surfactants
  • Surface modification of nanoparticles
  • pH change
  • 2.3. Challenges and outlook
  • 2.4. Summary
  • References
  • Chapter 3: Thermophysical, electrical, magnetic, and dielectric properties of hybrid nanofluids
  • 3.1. Thermophysical properties
  • 3.1.1. Thermal conductivity
  • 3.1.2. Viscosity of hybrid nanofluids
  • 3.1.3. Specific heat and density of hybrid nanofluids
  • 3.1.4. Magnetic property
  • 3.1.5. Dielectric property
  • 3.2. Conclusion
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Chapter 4: Hydrothermal properties of hybrid nanofluids
  • 4.1. Introduction
  • 4.2. Surface tension
  • 4.3. Friction factor
  • 4.4. Pressure drop
  • 4.5. Pumping power
  • 4.6. Fouling factor of nanofluid
  • 4.7. Conclusions and challenges
  • Acknowledgments
  • References
  • Chapter 5: Rheological behavior of hybrid nanofluids
  • 5.1. Introduction
  • 5.2. Experimental and numerical studies on rheology
  • 5.3. Effects of various parameters on the rheology of hybrid nanofluids
  • 5.3.1. Temperature
  • 5.3.2. Particle size and shape
  • 5.3.3. Volume concentration
  • 5.3.4. Other factors
  • 5.4. Conclusion and future outlook
  • References
  • Chapter 6: Radiative transport of hybrid nanofluid
  • Subscript
  • 6.1. Introduction
  • 6.2. Optical properties
  • 6.2.1. Rayleigh scattering approximation
  • 6.2.2. Maxwell-Garnett approximation
  • 6.2.3. Mie scattering approximation
  • 6.3. Radiative transfer
  • 6.4. Effect of different parameters on optical properties
  • 6.4.1. Effect of particle size