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Innovative energy conversion from biomass waste /

Innovative Energy Conversion from Biomass Waste offers a new approach to optimizing energy recovery from waste using thermochemical conversion.Instead of conventional pinch technology, the book proposes integrated systems employing exergy recovery and process integration technologies to minimize exe...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Darmawan, Arif
Corporate Author: ScienceDirect (Online service)
Other Authors: Aziz, Muhammad
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Amsterdam : Elsevier, ©2022.
Subjects:
Biomass energy.
Waste products as fuel.
Refuse as fuel.
Bioénergie.
Déchets (Combustible)
Refuse as fuel
Biomass energy
Waste products as fuel
Electronic books.
Online Access:Connect to the full text of this electronic book
Table of Contents:
  • Front Cover
  • INNOVATIVE ENERGY CONVERSION FROM BIOMASS WASTE
  • INNOVATIVE ENERGY CONVERSION FROM BIOMASS WASTE
  • Copyright
  • Contents
  • Contributors
  • 1
  • An overview of biomass waste utilization
  • 1.1 Introduction: energy, sustainability, and efficiency
  • 1.2 Global energy situation
  • 1.3 Biomass waste as renewable energy
  • 1.4 Biomass waste properties
  • 1.5 Biomass waste potential
  • 1.5.1 Biomass waste management for bioenergy
  • References
  • 2
  • Process and products of biomass conversion technology
  • 2.1 Biomass upgrading
  • 2.2 Thermochemical conversion
  • 2.2.1 Combustion
  • 2.2.2 asification
  • 2.2.2.1 Moving bed gasifier
  • 2.2.2.2 Fluidized bed gasifier
  • 2.2.2.3 Entrained flow gasifier
  • 2.2.2.4 Entrained-flow gasifier
  • 2.2.3 Pyrolysis
  • 2.2.4 Biomass liquefaction
  • 2.2.5 Thermochemical cycle
  • 2.3 Biochemical conversion
  • 2.3.1 Anaerobic digestion
  • 2.3.2 Fermentation
  • 2.3.3 Photobiological H2 production
  • 2.4 Correlated technologies
  • 2.4.1 Steam reforming
  • 2.4.2 Water-gas shift reaction
  • 2.4.3 Gas separation
  • 2.4.4 Liquid hydrocarbons via Fischer Tropsch
  • References
  • 3
  • Application of exergy analysis and enhanced process integration
  • 3.1 The first law of thermodynamics mass and energy rate balances for a steady flow process
  • 3.2 The second law of thermodynamics and entropy
  • 3.3 Exergy concept
  • 3.3.1 Exergy and energy
  • 3.3.2 Classification of exergy
  • 3.3.3 Exergy efficiency
  • 3.4 Exergy analysis of biomass conversion process
  • 3.5 Process modeling and exergy efficiency improvement
  • 3.5.1 Pinch analysis
  • 3.5.1.1 The temperature-enthalpy diagram and composite curves
  • 3.5.1.2 The use of composite curves to determine the energy targets
  • 3.6 Enhanced process integration: new approach
  • 3.6.1 Separation and material recovery system.
  • 3.6.2 Biomass drying based on heat circulation technology through exergy elevation and heat pairing
  • 3.7 Integrated cogeneration system from biomass adopting enhanced process integration: an example
  • References
  • 4
  • Proposed integrated system from black liquor
  • 4.1 Conventional energy recovery from black liquor
  • 4.2 Bio-based proposed system employing evaporation, gasification, and combined cycle
  • 4.2.1 Proposed black liquor evaporation system
  • 4.2.2 Integrated process for gasification and power generation
  • 4.2.3 General conditions during simulation
  • 4.2.4 Evaporation system performance
  • 4.2.5 System's efficiency
  • 4.3 Black liquor-based hydrogen and power coproduction combining supercritical water gasification (SCWG) and chemical looping
  • 4.3.1 General conditions and detailed proposed process
  • 4.3.2 Performance of integrated system and analyses
  • 4.4 Efficient black liquorcogeneration of hydrogen and electricity via gasification and syngas chemical looping
  • 4.4.1 The overall proposed cogeneration system
  • 4.4.2 Process modeling and calculation of gasification and syngas chemical looping
  • 4.4.3 Syngas chemical looping and power generation system
  • 4.4.4 General assumptions
  • 4.4.5 Performance of gasification, syngas chemical looping system, and overall system
  • 4.5 Coproduction of power and ammonia from black liquor
  • 4.5.1 Overall process combination and common assumptions
  • 4.5.2 Syngas chemical looping and NH3 synthesis
  • 4.5.3 Analysis of energy performance
  • 4.5.4 Calculation result and analyses
  • References
  • 5
  • Integrated ammonia production from the empty fruit bunch
  • 5.1 Ammonia for hydrogen storage
  • 5.2 Studies on ammonia production
  • 5.3 Efficient ammonia production from empty fruit bunch via hydrothermal gasification, syngas chemical looping, and NH3 synthesis.
  • 5.3.1 The general assumption for the calculation
  • 5.3.2 Supercritical water gasification of empty fruit bunch for syngas production
  • 5.3.3 Syngas chemical looping
  • 5.3.4 Haber process for NH3 production
  • 5.3.5 System analyses
  • 5.4 Direct ammonia production via a combination of carbonization and thermochemical cycle from the empty fruit bunch
  • 5.4.1 Proposed system configuration
  • 5.4.2 Process simulation and analysis methodology
  • 5.4.3 Results and analyses of the proposed system based on enhanced process integration
  • 5.4.4 Performance of thermochemical cycle
  • 5.4.5 Performance of power generation system
  • References
  • 6
  • Integrated systems from agricultural waste for power generation
  • 6.1 Integrated system of rice production and electricity generation
  • 6.1.1 Process modeling and analysis
  • 6.1.1.1 Superheated steam drying
  • 6.1.1.2 Husking and polishing processes
  • 6.1.1.3 Proposed integrated system for torrefaction, steam gasification, and power generation
  • 6.1.2 Results and discussion
  • 6.1.2.1 Superheated steam drying and milling performance
  • 6.1.2.2 Comparison with parboiling process
  • 6.1.2.3 Performance of torrefaction, gasification, and power generation
  • 6.2 Coal cofiring of hydrothermal-treated empty fruit bunch
  • 6.2.1 Overall system design
  • 6.2.1.1 Process integration: process modeling and calculation
  • 6.2.2 Result and discussion
  • 6.3 Conclusion
  • References
  • 7
  • Exergoeconomic, exergoenvironmental, and conclusion
  • 7.1 Exergoeconomic and exergoenvironmental analysis
  • 7.2 Summary of the book, limitations, and the main conclusion
  • 7.3 Main conclusion
  • References
  • Index
  • Back Cover.