http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
Green functionalized nanomaterials for environmental applications
Green nanomaterials are classed as nanomaterials with no environmentally harmful, toxic, properties.The photocatalysis of nanomaterials involves photo-conduction value in efficient removal/degradation of noxious pollutants.
Intro -- Green Functionalized Nanomaterials for Environmental Applications -- Copyright -- Contents -- Contributors -- Section 1: Introduction to nanotechnology and green materials: Fundamentals -- Chapter 1: Nanotechnology and green materials: Introduction, fundamentals, and applications -- 1.1. Introduction -- 1.2. Nanomaterials -- 1.2.1. Carbon-based nanomaterials -- 1.2.2. Metal-based nanomaterials -- 1.2.3. Nanocomposites -- 1.3. Green synthesis of nanomaterials -- 1.4. Application of green nanomaterials -- 1.4.1. Environmental water pollution remediation -- 1.5. Summary -- Chapter 2: Green functionalized nanomaterials: Fundamentals and future opportunities -- 2.1. Introduction -- 2.2. Classification of nanomaterials -- 2.2.1. Carbon-based nanomaterials -- 2.2.2. Semiconductor nanomaterials -- 2.2.3. Ceramic nanomaterials -- 2.2.4. Polymeric nanomaterials -- 2.3. Green technology -- 2.3.1. Objectives of green technology -- 2.4. Functionalization of nanomaterials -- 2.5. Methods of functionalization of nanomaterials -- 2.5.1. Direct functionalization -- Covalent functionalization -- Noncovalent functionalization -- Inorganic functionalization -- Functionalization by heteroatoms doping -- Functionalization by immobilization -- 2.5.2. Indirect or post-synthetic functionalization (grafting) -- 2.6. Green synthesis of functionalized nanomaterials -- 2.7. The nanotechnology boom -- 2.8. Applications of functionalized nanomaterials -- 2.8.1. Biomedical and therapeutic applications -- 2.8.2. Applications in manufacturing and materials -- 2.8.3. Applications in environment -- 2.8.4. Applications in electronics -- 2.8.5. Applications in energy harvesting -- 2.8.6. Applications in mechanical industries -- 2.9. Coordination between applications and implications: A future opportunity -- 2.10. Future perspective -- 2.11. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments.
Chapter 3: Green nanomaterials: An overview -- 3.1. Introduction -- 3.2. Types of green nanomaterials -- 3.2.1. Polymeric-based nanomaterials -- 3.2.2. Magnetic nanomaterials -- 3.2.3. Metal and metal-oxide nanomaterials -- 3.2.4. Porous nanomaterials -- 3.3. Popular methods for generating green nanomaterials -- 3.3.1. Plant and plant derivative-based approaches -- 3.3.2. Microorganism-based approach -- 3.3.3. Solvent-based approach -- 3.3.4. Microwave-assisted method -- 3.4. Methods for characterization of green nanomaterials -- 3.4.1. UV-Visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy -- 3.4.2. Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy -- 3.4.3. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) -- 3.4.4. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) -- 3.4.5. Powder X-ray diffraction (XRD) -- 3.4.6. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) -- 3.4.7. Energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS) -- 3.5. Green nanomaterials used in various industries (Fig. 3.4) -- 3.5.1. Biomedical applications -- 3.5.2. Removal of pollutants -- 3.6. Advantages of green nanomaterials over traditional nanomaterials -- 3.7. Environmental, health, and safety concerns of green nanomaterials -- 3.8. Future scope -- Section 2: Green approaches for nanotechnology -- Chapter 4: Green synthesis approaches for metallic and carbon nanostructures -- 4.1. Green synthesis and applications: State of the art -- 4.1.1. Synthesis of nanoparticles by plant extracts -- 4.1.2. Synthesis of nanoparticles by microorganisms -- 4.1.3. Synthesis of carbon nanostructures by green synthesis -- 4.2. Key components in nanoparticle formation -- 4.3. Advantages of green synthesis in relation to other methods -- 4.4. Biomolecules in the stabilization and reduction of metal ions -- 4.5. Green synthesis to obtain different carbon nanostructures -- 4.6. Future and perspective of green synthesis -- Acknowledgments.
Chapter 5: Green approaches for nanotechnology -- 5.1. Introduction -- 5.2. Synthesis of nanoparticles -- 5.2.1. Top-down synthesis method -- 5.2.2. Bottom-up synthesis method -- 5.3. The concept of sustainable and green chemistry -- 5.4. Green synthesis of nanoparticles -- 5.4.1. Fungal-assisted synthesis of metal nanoparticles -- 5.4.2. Bacteria-assisted synthesis of nanoparticles -- 5.4.3. Plant-aided synthesis of nanoparticles -- 5.5. Collection and purification of biogenic NPs -- 5.6. Mechanism involved in the biogenic metal and metal oxide nanoparticle synthesis -- 5.6.1. Microbial-assisted mechanisms -- 5.6.2. Plant-assisted mechanisms -- 5.7. Mechanism of action of biogenic NPs against pathogenic bacteria under aerobic and anaerobic conditions -- 5.8. Environmental applications of biogenic nanoparticles -- 5.8.1. Antimicrobial activity -- 5.8.2. Catalytic activity -- 5.8.3. Degradation and removal of pollutant dyes -- 5.8.4. Detection of heavy metal ions -- 5.8.5. Agricultural engineering -- 5.8.6. Food industry -- 5.8.7. Dentistry and X-ray imaging -- 5.9. Conclusions -- Acknowledgment -- Chapter 6: Plant and bacteria mediated green synthesis of silver nanoparticles -- 6.1. Introduction -- 6.2. Significant properties exhibited by nanoparticles -- 6.3. Various methods used for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles -- 6.3.1. Synthesis of nanoparticles from plants -- 6.4. Algae-mediated nanoparticle synthesis -- 6.5. Fungi-mediated nanoparticle synthesis -- 6.6. Yeast-mediated nanoparticle synthesis -- 6.7. Bacteria-mediated nanoparticle synthesis -- 6.7.1. Intracellular synthesis -- 6.7.2. Extracellular synthesis -- 6.8. Actinomycetes-mediated nanoparticle synthesis -- 6.9. Conclusion and future recommendations -- Section 3: Recent technologies for modern and future industry.
Chapter 7: Applications of conventional and advanced technologies for phosphorus remediation from contaminated water -- 7.1. Introduction -- 7.2. Methods of phosphate remediation and materials used -- 7.2.1. Precipitation -- 7.2.2. Coagulation -- 7.2.3. Membrane separation -- Reverse osmosis -- 7.2.4. Ion exchange -- 7.2.5. Microbiological processes -- 7.2.6. Adsorption -- 7.3. Types of adsorbents -- 7.3.1. Lignocellulosic material-based adsorbents -- 7.3.2. Biochar-based adsorbents -- 7.3.3. Granular activated carbon (GAC) -- 7.3.4. Metal-metal oxide adsorbents -- 7.3.5. Nanomaterials -- 7.4. Summary -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 8: Green nanomaterials and nanotechnology for the food industry -- 8.1. Introduction -- 8.2. Biopolymers used in food industries -- 8.2.1. Carbohydrates -- 8.2.2. Proteins -- 8.2.3. Lipid -- 8.3. Nanocarriers -- 8.3.1. Liposomes -- 8.3.2. Nanoemulsions -- 8.3.3. Solid-lipid nanoparticles -- 8.3.4. Nanofibers -- 8.3.5. Nanosuspension -- 8.3.6. Polymeric nanoparticles -- 8.4. Application of green nanotechnology in food industry -- 8.4.1. Mineral fortification -- 8.4.2. Encapsulation of nutraceuticals -- 8.4.3. Encapsulation of essential oils -- 8.4.4. Encapsulation of fat -- 8.4.5. Encapsulation of vitamin -- 8.4.6. Encapsulation of antioxidants -- 8.5. Packaging -- 8.5.1. Active packaging -- 8.5.2. Intelligent packaging -- 8.6. Toxicity and safety -- 8.7. Conclusions and future perspectives -- Section 4: Advance materials in modern environmental industrial development -- Chapter 9: Modern applications and current status of green nanotechnology in environmental industry -- 9.1. Introduction -- 9.2. Renewable and natural sources of reducing agents -- 9.2.1. Ceramic nanomaterials -- 9.2.2. Metal nanomaterials -- 9.2.3. Lipid-based nanomaterials -- 9.2.4. Carbon-based nanomaterials.
9.2.5. Natural sources as pioneers for carbon nanomaterials -- Laser ablation of graphite -- Electrochemical oxidation of graphite -- Chemical oxidation of soots of candles -- Microwave pyrolysis of carbonaceous compounds -- Hydrothermal carbonization -- 9.2.6. Polymeric nanomaterials -- Natural polymers -- Synthetic polymers -- 9.2.7. Methods of preparation of polymeric nanomaterials -- Double emulsion technique -- Solvent emulsification-evaporation method -- Emulsification-solvent diffusion method -- 9.2.8. Semiconductor nanoparticles -- 9.3. Remarkable environmental applications for green synthesis of nanoparticles -- 9.3.1. Economically attractive battery recycling -- 9.3.2. Energy storage -- 9.3.3. Radioactive waste removal -- 9.3.4. Construction industry -- 9.4. Advantages and harmful effects of green nanotechnology -- 9.5. Conclusion -- Chapter 10: Industrially viable electrochemical techniques for water treatment -- 10.1. Introduction -- 10.2. Common techniques for industrial wastewater treatment -- 10.3. Potency of electrochemical technique in wastewater treatment -- 10.3.1. Part I: Perchlorate -- Health effects -- Presence and distribution of perchlorate in India -- Techniques available for perchlorate removal -- Electrochemical reduction of perchlorate -- Mechanism for the perchlorate reduction -- Mechanism (i): There are two alterative paths for this type of mechanism -- Mechanism (ii): Serial mechanism -- Mechanism (iii): Free radical mechanism -- 10.3.2. Part II: Nitrate -- Techniques available for nitrate detection/removal -- Electrochemical reduction of nitrate -- 10.4. Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- Chapter 11: Advanced applications and current status of green nanotechnology in the environmental industry -- 11.1. Introduction -- 11.2. Green synthesis of nanomaterials.
edited by Uma Shanker, Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain and Manviri Rani.
Technologie de protection de l'environnement
[Place of publication not identified] : ELSEVIER, 2021