http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
Bionanocomposites in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine
Bionanocomposites in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine explores novel uses of these in tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. This book offers an interdisplinary approach, combining chemical, biomedical engineering, materials science and pharmacological aspects of the characterization, synthesis and application of bionanocomposites. Chapters cover a broad selection of bionanocomposites including chitosan, alginate and more, which are utilized in tissue engineering, wound healing, bone repair, drug formulation, cancer therapy, drug delivery, cartilage regeneration and dental implants. Additional sections of Bionanocomposites in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine discuss, in detail, the safety aspects and circular economy of bionanocomposites - offering an insight into the commercial and industrial aspects of these important materials. Bionanocomposites in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine will prove a highly useful text for for those in the fields of biomedical engineering, chemistry, pharmaceutics and materials science, both in academia and industrial R & D groups.
Intro -- Bionanocomposites in Tissue Engineering and Regenerative Medicine -- Copyright -- Dedication -- Contents -- Contributors -- Preface -- 1 Bionanocomposites: An overview -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Chemistry of bionanocomposites -- 1.3 Classification of bionanocomposites -- 1.4 Properties of bionanocomposites -- 1.5 Fabrication of bionanocomposites -- 1.6 Characterization of bionanocomposites -- 1.7 Applications of bionanocomposites -- 1.8 Conclusions -- References -- 2 Processing of bionanocomposites -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Tools and procedures for processing of bionanocomposites -- 2.3 Material -- 2.4 Processing of composites -- 2.5 Fabrication -- 2.6 Characterization -- 2.7 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Techniques and methods used for the fabrication of bionanocomposites -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Interfacial roles on bionanocomposite's final property -- 3.3 Fabrication challenges -- 3.4 Techniques and methods used for the fabrication of bionanocomposite -- 3.4.1 General fabrication strategies for bionanocomposite -- 3.4.2 Different fabrication methods used for bionanocomposite -- 3.4.2.1 Sol-gel method -- 3.4.2.2 Template synthesis -- 3.4.2.3 Exfoliation-adsorption -- 3.4.2.4 Melt intercalation/melt mixing -- 3.4.2.5 Chemical vapor deposition -- 3.4.2.6 Spray pyrolysis -- 3.4.2.7 Solution intercalation -- 3.4.2.8 In situ intercalation polymerization -- 3.4.2.9 Freezing-thawing cyclic method -- 3.4.2.10 Ultrasonic irradiation -- 3.4.2.11 Electrospinning -- 3.4.2.12 Solvent casting -- 3.4.2.13 Double emulsion solvent evaporation -- 3.4.2.14 Microwave-induced diffusion -- 3.4.2.15 In situ free radical polymerization -- 3.4.2.16 Biomimetic mineralization -- 3.4.2.17 Cryomilling -- 3.5 Conclusion -- References -- 4 Characterization of bionanocomposites.
4.1 Spectroscopic techniques for characterization of bionanocomposites -- 4.1.1 Infrared spectroscopy -- 4.1.1.1 Nanofillers characterization by FTIR -- Metal oxide nanoparticles -- Carbonaceous nanofillers -- Nanoclays -- Nanocellulose -- 4.1.1.2 Biopolymer characterization by FTIR -- 4.1.2 UV-visible spectroscopy (UV-Vis) -- 4.1.2.1 Nanofillers characterization by UV-vis spectroscopy -- Metallic nanoparticles -- Carbonaceous nanofillers -- Nanoclays -- 4.1.3 X-ray diffraction spectroscopy -- 4.1.3.1 Metallic nanofillers -- 4.1.3.2 Carbonaceous nanofillers -- 4.1.3.3 Nanoclays -- 4.1.4 NMR spectroscopy -- 4.2 Characterization of morphologic properties -- 4.2.1 Scanning electron microscopic (SEM) characterization of bionanocomposites -- 4.2.2 Transmission electron microscopic (TEM) characterization of bionanocomposites -- 4.2.3 Atomic force microscopic (AFM) characterization of bionanocomposites -- 4.2.4 Confocal microscopic (CM) characterization of bionanocomposites -- 4.3 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Bionanocomposite hydrogels for regenerative medicine and biomedical applications -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 History of hydrogels -- 5.3 Methods of hydrogel preparation -- 5.3.1 Free radical polymerization -- 5.3.2 Physical crosslinking of hydrogel polymeric precursors -- 5.3.3 Irradiation crosslinking of hydrogel polymeric precursors -- 5.3.4 Chemical crosslinking of hydrogel polymeric precursors -- 5.4 Nanocomposite hydrogels -- 5.4.1 Polymeric NP-based nanocomposite hydrogels -- 5.4.2 Inorganic NP-based nanocomposite hydrogels -- 5.4.3 Carbon nanomaterial-based nanocomposite hydrogels -- 5.4.4 Metal and metal oxide NP-based nanocomposite hydrogels -- 5.5 Limitations of hydrogel systems -- 5.6 Next generation of nanocomposite hydrogels -- 5.7 Conclusions and final remarks -- 5.8 Future perspectives -- Acknowledgments.
8.2.4.5 Reverse micellar method -- 8.3 Chitosan nanocomposite applications -- 8.3.1 Chitosan and its derivatives in regenerative medicine -- 8.4 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Chitosan-based bionanocomposites in drug delivery -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Chitosan: Structure and properties -- 9.2.1 Nontoxicity -- 9.2.2 Antimicrobial behavior -- 9.2.3 Bioadhesive nature -- 9.3 Preparation of chitosan-based bionanocomposites -- 9.3.1 Microemulsion method -- 9.3.2 Precipitation polymerization -- 9.3.3 Surface-initiated in situ polymerization -- 9.4 Chitosan-based bionanocomposites for drug delivery -- 9.5 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Chitosan-based bionanocomposites in tissue engineering -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 Chitosan and its derivatives used in tissue engineering -- 10.2.1 Bone regeneration -- 10.2.2 Cartilage tissue regeneration -- 10.2.3 Nerve regeneration -- 10.2.4 Skin regeneration -- 10.2.5 Other tissue engineering applications -- 10.3 Conclusion -- References -- 11 Chitosan-based bionanocomposites in bone tissue engineering -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Bone tissue engineering -- 11.3 Chitosan for bone tissue engineering -- 11.3.1 Chemical-physical properties of chitosan -- 11.3.2 Biological properties of chitosan -- 11.3.3 Chitosan-based scaffold and properties -- 11.4 Chitosan composites and properties -- 11.4.1 Chitosan-containing hydroxyapatite composites -- 11.4.2 Chitosan-bioactive glass composite -- 11.4.3 Chitosan-calcium phosphate cement -- 11.5 Conclusion -- References -- 12 Chitosan based bionanocomposites in osteoporosis -- 12.1 Introduction to the biology of the bone tissues -- 12.2 Cell types in bone -- 12.2.1 Osteoblasts -- 12.2.2 Bone lining cells -- 12.2.3 Osteoclasts -- 12.2.4 Extracellular bone matrix -- 12.2.5 Local and systemic factors influencing the bone homeostasis.
Woodhead Publishing series in biomaterials