CRISPR and RNAi systems : nanobiotechnology approaches to plant breeding and protection /

CRISPR and RNAi Systems: Nanobiotechnology Approaches to Plant Breeding and Protection presents a complete understanding of the RNAi and CRISPR/Cas9 techniques for controlling mycotoxins, fighting plant nematodes, and detecting plant pathogens. CRISPR/Cas genome editing enables efficient targeted mo...

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Bibliographic Details
Corporate Author: ScienceDirect (Online service)
Other Authors: Abd-Elsalam, Kamel A., Lim, Ki-Taek
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2021.
Series:Nanobiotechnology for plant protection
Subjects:
Online Access:Connect to the full text of this electronic book

MARC

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520 |a CRISPR and RNAi Systems: Nanobiotechnology Approaches to Plant Breeding and Protection presents a complete understanding of the RNAi and CRISPR/Cas9 techniques for controlling mycotoxins, fighting plant nematodes, and detecting plant pathogens. CRISPR/Cas genome editing enables efficient targeted modification in most crops, thus promising to accelerate crop improvement. CRISPR/Cas9 can be used for management of plant insects, and various plant pathogens. The book is an important reference source for both plant scientists and environmental scientists who want to understand how nano biotechnologically based approaches are being used to create more efficient plant protection and plant breeding systems. 
505 0 |a Front Cover -- CRISPR and RNAi Systems -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- Series preface -- Preface -- 1 Can CRISPRized crops save the global food supply? -- 1.1 Introduction -- 1.2 Gene editing techniques -- 1.3 RNAi and CRISPR systems for plant breeding and protection: where are we now? -- 1.3.1 Improving yield and quality in crops -- 1.3.2 Biotic and abiotic stress resistance -- 1.3.3 Speed breeding programs in plants -- 1.4 What are future perspectives? -- 1.5 Conclusion -- References -- 2 Targeted genome engineering for insects control -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.1.1 RNAi in insects -- 2.1.2 Prerequisites for RNAi response -- 2.1.3 Variation in RNAi response -- 2.1.4 ORDER specific RNAi applications -- 2.1.5 Pros and cons of RNAi-mediated insect control strategies -- 2.2 CRISPR/Cas9 -- 2.2.1 CRISPR-Cas9 sex-ratio distortion and sterile insect technique -- 2.2.2 Potential targets for CRISPR system in insects -- 2.3 Conclusion and future prospects -- References -- 3 CRISPR/Cas9 regulations in plant science -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Ethical concerns for CRISPR-based editing system -- 3.3 Biosafety concerns for genomic manipulated crops -- 3.4 Global regulations of CRISPR edit crops -- 3.4.1 The United States regulation policies for genome edit crops -- 3.4.2 Canada regulation policies for genome edit crops -- 3.4.3 European Union regulation policies for genome edit crops -- 3.4.4 China regulation policies for genome edit crops -- 3.4.5 Pakistan regulation policies for genome edit crops -- 3.4.6 India regulation policies for genome edit crops -- 3.4.7 Australia regulation policies for genome edit crops -- 3.4.8 Japan regulation policies for genome edit crops -- 3.4.9 New Zealand regulation policies for genome edit crops -- 3.4.10 Brazil regulation policies for genome edit crops -- 3.5 Conclusion and future outlook. 
505 8 |a 3.6 Conflict of interest -- References -- 4 Are CRISPR/Cas9 and RNA interference-based new technologies to relocate crop pesticides? -- 4.1 Introduction -- 4.2 Conventional pesticides: present status and challenges -- 4.3 Advancement in green revolution: the RNAi toolkit -- 4.4 Advantages and disadvantages of RNAi-based methods -- 4.5 Advantages of CRISPR/Cas9-based systems -- 4.6 Conclusions and future prospects -- Acknowledgments -- References -- Further reading -- 5 CRISPR-Cas epigenome editing: improving crop resistance to pathogens -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.1.1 A brief history of CRISPR/Cas -- 5.1.2 CRISPR/Cas9-based genome editing -- 5.2 Applications of CRISPR/Cas9 -- 5.2.1 Re-engineering Cas9 for genome editing -- 5.2.1.1 Double nicking CRISPR/Cas9 -- 5.2.1.2 CRISPRi (CRISPR interference) -- 5.2.1.3 CRISPRa (CRISPR activation) -- 5.2.1.4 CRISPR I/O (input/output) gene regulation -- 5.2.1.5 CRISPR epigenome editing -- 5.2.1.6 CRISPR base editing -- 5.2.1.7 CRISPR prime editing -- 5.3 CRISPR/Cas12 -- 5.4 CRISPR/Cas13 RNA editing -- 5.5 CRISPR/Cas14 -- 5.6 Delivery of CRISPR/Cas system for (epi)genome editing -- 5.6.1 Virus-induced gene editing and viral delivery for CRISPR/Cas systems -- 5.6.2 Agrobacterium-mediated T-DNA transformation -- 5.6.3 PEG transformation -- 5.6.4 Direct delivery of ribonucleotide protein complexes -- 5.7 Cisgenic, intragenic, transgenic or edited plants -- 5.8 Epigenome editing -- 5.8.1 Targeted epigenetic regulation -- 5.8.2 Crop disease resistance -- 5.8.3 Limitations to epigenome editing -- 5.9 Summary and future directions -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 6 CRISPR/Cas system for the development of disease resistance in horticulture crops -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Bacterial resistance -- 6.2.1 Citrus canker -- 6.2.2 Fire blight -- 6.3 Fungal resistance -- 6.3.1 Powdery mildew -- 6.3.2 Gray mold -- 6.3.3 Black pod. 
505 8 |a 6.4 Virus resistance -- 6.4.1 RNA viruses -- 6.4.2 DNA viruses -- 6.5 Concluding remarks -- References -- 7 CRISPR and RNAi technology for crop improvements in the developing countries -- 7.1 Introduction -- 7.2 Conventional breeding for crop improvements -- 7.3 RNAi technology: an overview -- 7.3.1 RNAi technology for crop improvements -- 7.3.1.1 Enhancement in biotic stress tolerance/resistance -- 7.3.1.2 Enhancement in abiotic stress tolerance/resistance -- 7.3.1.3 Engineering of seedless fruits -- 7.3.1.4 Enhancement of nutritional value -- 7.3.1.5 Induction of male sterility/heterosis -- 7.4 CRISPR technology for crop improvements: an overview -- 7.4.1 CRISPR technology for the development of biotic stress resistance -- 7.4.2 CRISPR technology for the development of abiotic stress resistance -- 7.4.3 CRISPR technology for nutritional modifications in crop -- 7.5 Crop improvements: examples from developing countries -- 7.5.1 China -- 7.5.2 India -- 7.5.3 Pakistan -- 7.5.4 Bangladesh -- 7.5.5 Africa -- 7.6 Conclusion and prospects -- References -- 8 RNA interference and CRISPR/Cas9 applications for virus resistance -- 8.1 Introduction -- 8.2 Control of viral diseases using RNA interference approaches -- 8.3 Control of viral diseases using CRISPR/Cas technology -- 8.4 CRISPR/Cas genome editing against DNA viruses -- 8.5 CRISPR/Cas genome editing against RNA viruses -- 8.6 Production of foreign DNA-free virus-resistant plants by CRISPR/Cas -- 8.7 RNA interference versus CRISPR/Cas strategies -- 8.8 Conclusion -- References -- 9 Current trends and recent progress of genetic engineering in genus Phytophthora using CRISPR systems -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.2 Common diseases of crops caused by Phytophthora -- 9.3 Genome editing approaches -- 9.4 CRISPR-Cas systems for Phytophthora -- 9.5 Applications of CRISPR-Cas in genetic engineering of Phytophthora. 
505 8 |a 9.6 Challenges of CRISPR-Cas in Phytophthora -- 9.7 CRISPR-Cas based databases and bioinformatics tools for Phytophthora -- 9.8 Conclusion and future prospects -- Acknowledgment -- References -- 10 CRISPR/Cas9 and Cas13a systems: a promising tool for plant breeding and plant defence -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.2 CRISPR/Cas technology and engineering plant resistance to viruses -- 10.3 Targeting plant DNA viruses using CRISPR/Cas9 -- 10.4 Targeting RNA viruses using CRISPR/Cas13 and FnCas9 -- 10.4.1 Direct interference of viral RNA genomes -- 10.4.2 Interference of plant host factors aiding viral infection -- 10.4.3 Advantages of genome editing technologies for breeding virus resistance -- 10.4.4 Caveats of employing the CRISPR/Cas technology to engineer resistance to plant viruses -- 10.4.4.1 Overcoming the caveats of the CRISPR/Cas systems -- 10.4.5 Future directions of genome editing to protect crops from viruses -- 10.5 CRISPR technology for plant improvement -- 10.5.1 Rice -- 10.5.2 Wheat -- 10.5.3 Cotton -- 10.5.4 Maize -- 10.5.5 Soya bean -- 10.5.6 Tomato -- 10.5.7 Potato -- 10.5.8 Citrus -- 10.5.9 Apples -- 10.6 Conclusion -- References -- 11 CRISPR/Cas techniques: a new method for RNA interference in cereals -- 11.1 Introduction -- 11.2 Overview of CRISPR/Cas system -- 11.3 CRISPR system for genome editing in cereals -- 11.3.1 CRISPR/Cas system for rice improvement -- 11.3.2 CRISPR/Cas system for wheat improvement -- 11.3.3 CRISPR/Cas system for maize improvement -- 11.3.4 CRISPR/Cas system for sorghum improvement -- 11.4 CRISPR/Cas system a better choice for genome editing -- 11.5 Recent developments in CRISPR technology -- 11.6 Conclusion and future prospectus -- References -- 12 Genetic transformation methods and advancement of CRISPR/Cas9 technology in wheat -- 12.1 Introduction -- 12.2 Objective -- 12.3 Background. 
505 8 |a 12.3.1 Structure and mechanism of Cas9 -- 12.3.2 Types of CRISPR/Cas and opportunity headed for genome editing -- 12.4 Steps involved in CRISPR/Cas9 mediated genome editing -- 12.5 Different technologies evolved from CRISPR -- 12.5.1 Gene and epigenome editing in wheat -- 12.5.2 Transcriptional activation and suppression using dCas9 -- 12.5.3 Site-directed foreign DNA insertion in the wheat genome -- 12.5.4 Multiplexed engineering in wheat -- 12.5.4.1 Multiple gRNAs with their respective promoters -- 12.5.4.2 Multiple gRNAs using tRNA processing enzymes -- 12.5.4.3 Multiple gRNAs using Csy4 -- 12.5.5 Viral replicon based editing in wheat -- 12.6 The delivery methods of CRISPR/Cas9 construct in wheat -- 12.6.1 Biolistic mediated delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 in the wheat -- 12.6.2 Agrobacterium-mediated transformation in wheat -- 12.6.3 Floral dip/microspore-based gene editing in wheat -- 12.6.4 PEG-mediated delivery of CRISPR/Cas9 reagents or vector -- 12.7 Genome engineering for wheat improvement -- 12.7.1 Improvement for grain quality and stress-tolerant wheat -- 12.7.2 CRISPR/Cas9 mediated fungal resistant wheat -- 12.8 Conclusion and outlook -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 13 Application of CRISPR/Cas system for genome editing in cotton -- 13.1 Introduction -- 13.2 Genome editing technologies -- 13.3 CRISPR/Cas genome editing system -- 13.4 Application of CRISPR/Cas9 for genome editing in cotton -- 13.4.1 Utilization of CRISPR for biotic stresses -- 13.4.2 Utilization of CRISPR for abiotic stresses -- 13.4.3 Utilization of CRISPR for fiber quality -- 13.4.4 Utilization of CRISPR for plant architecture and flowering -- 13.4.5 Utilization of CRISPR for virus-induced disease resistance -- 13.4.6 Utilization of CRISPR for epigenetic modifications -- 13.4.7 Utilization of CRISPR for multiplexed gene stacking. 
650 0 |a Plant biotechnology. 
650 0 |a Crops  |x Genetic engineering. 
650 0 |a CRISPR-associated protein 9  |x Biotechnology. 
650 0 |a RNA interference. 
650 0 |a Plant breeding. 
650 0 |a Plants, Protection of. 
650 6 |a Plantes  |x Biotechnologie. 
650 6 |a Cultures  |x Génie génétique. 
650 6 |a Protéine-9 associée à CRISPR  |x Biotechnologie. 
650 6 |a Interférence ARN. 
650 6 |a Plantes  |x Amélioration. 
650 6 |a Plantes  |x Protection. 
650 7 |a Crops  |x Genetic engineering  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Plant biotechnology  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Plant breeding  |2 fast 
650 7 |a Plants, Protection of  |2 fast 
650 7 |a RNA interference  |2 fast 
655 7 |a Electronic books.  |2 local 
700 1 |a Abd-Elsalam, Kamel A. 
700 1 |a Lim, Ki-Taek. 
710 2 |a ScienceDirect (Online service) 
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