Particulates matter : impact, measurement, and remediation of airborne pollutants /

A title in the Emerging Issues in Analytical Chemistry series, Particulates Matter: Impact, Measurement, and Remediation of Airborne Pollutants provides the latest technical findings in the study of particulate matter (PM). It links these findings to awareness-raising and actionable schemes for legi...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Rao, Vikram (Author), Vizuete, William (Author)
Corporate Author: ScienceDirect (Online service)
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Amsterdam : Elsevier, 2021.
Series:Emerging issues in analytical chemistry.
Subjects:
Online Access:Connect to the full text of this electronic book
Table of Contents:
  • Intro
  • Particulates Matter: Impact, Measurement, and Remediation of Airborne Pollutants
  • Copyright
  • Dedication
  • Contents
  • List of contributors
  • Preface
  • Acknowledgments
  • Part One: PM and ozone fundamentals
  • Chapter One: Why particulates matter
  • Early days: Recognition of the issue
  • Progress of regulations
  • Current state of the particulate matter problem
  • Health effects
  • Impact of elevated particulate matter on severe acute respiratory syndrome and Covid-19
  • Transmigration of particulate matter
  • Transmigration markers and climatic effects
  • References
  • Chapter Two: Principal sources of PM
  • Internal combustion engines
  • Diesel engines
  • Two-stroke engines
  • Coal combustion
  • Biomass combustion for cooking and heating
  • Crop residue burning
  • Dust storms
  • References
  • Chapter Three: Ozone: Good high, bad nigh
  • Formation and prevalence
  • The distribution of atmospheric ozone
  • Health effects
  • Short term
  • Ozone and PM
  • Long term
  • Ozone and climate change
  • Cannabis: A new player in ozone production
  • References
  • Part Two: Impacts of differences in particle size
  • Chapter Four: The importance of being small (with apologies to Oscar Wilde)
  • Conventional particulate matter (PM10, PM2.5) and ultrafine
  • How particulates form
  • Particulates from coal combustion
  • Particulates from use of fuel
  • Ultrafine particles (nanomaterials)
  • Bioaerosols
  • Bacteria
  • Viruses
  • Fungi
  • Dispersal and penetration
  • References
  • Chapter Five: Health effects of airborne particulates
  • Mechanisms of action on organs
  • Morbidity and mortality
  • Long-term systemic impacts
  • Detection and estimation of episodic insults
  • Pediatric effects of exposure
  • References
  • Part Three: Detecting PM and in vitro techniques to measure health impact.
  • Chapter Six: Detection and evaluation of airborne particulates
  • Gravimetric estimation
  • Optical methods
  • Counters based on nephelometry
  • RTI MicroPEM version 3.2
  • Measuring black carbon
  • Aethalometers
  • Photoacoustic methods
  • Size measurement
  • Microscopy
  • Satellite monitoring
  • References
  • Chapter Seven: Estimation of toxicity of airborne particulates
  • In vitro and in vivo studies
  • Filtrate resuspension exposure method
  • Air-liquid interface exposure method
  • A new commercial ALI device
  • Toxicity of biomass-sourced particulates: A case study
  • References
  • Part Four: Engineered interventions
  • Chapter Eight: Wood fires: Domesticated
  • Wood combustion basics
  • Cookstove emissions
  • Engineered interventions
  • Economics of substitutes
  • References
  • Chapter Nine: Wood fires: Wild
  • Wildfire emissions
  • General health effects
  • Lung toxicity
  • Causes of wildfires
  • The role of power lines
  • The role of climate change
  • References
  • Chapter Ten: Reducing PM and NOx in diesel engine exhaust
  • Diesel particulate filters
  • Regeneration results in higher nanoparticle count
  • Diesel oxidation catalyst
  • NOx removal
  • Exhaust gas recirculation
  • Selective catalyst reduction
  • Lean NOx trap
  • Gasoline engines: Are they getting a free pass?
  • References
  • Chapter Eleven: Alternative fuels
  • Diesel substitutes
  • Biofuel
  • Thermochemical processing
  • Oil seed conversion
  • Liquefied natural gas, compressed natural gas, and natural gas as diesel substitutes
  • Dimethyl ether as diesel substitute
  • Manufacturing DME
  • Distributed production of syngas
  • Methanol and ethanol in gasoline
  • References
  • Chapter Twelve: Electric vehicles: Transformational solution for low-PM transportation
  • History of electric vehicles
  • Hybrid electric vehicles
  • All-electric vehicles
  • Batteries.
  • Economics of electric vehicle batteries
  • Battery exchange electric vehicles
  • Auto companies
  • Consumers
  • Swap station owners and franchisers
  • Swap versus fast charging
  • Electric vehicles use less energy
  • Hydrogen fuel cell vehicles
  • Comparison of electric vehicles with fuel cell vehicles
  • Consumers
  • Suppliers
  • References
  • Chapter Thirteen: Clean coal and dirty solar panels
  • Particulate matter casts a shadow on solar energy
  • Particulate matter deposits reduce efficiency of solar panels
  • Measuring soiling rates of solar panels
  • Is clean coal indeed an oxymoron?
  • Clean coal definition
  • Integrated gasification and combined cycle
  • CO2 sequestration
  • Mineralization
  • Beneficial utilization of CO2
  • Enhanced oil recovery
  • Enhanced oil recovery economics and potential role in CO2 sequestration
  • References
  • Part Five: Policy directions
  • Chapter Fourteen: Research and policy directions
  • Policy revision needed
  • Household air pollution
  • Policy for household air pollution reduction
  • Short-term effects on health and behavior
  • Regulating ultrafine particulate matter
  • References
  • Index.