Vacuum deposition onto webs, films and foils /
Vacuum Deposition onto Webs: Films and Foils, Third Edition, provides the latest information on vacuum deposition, the technology that applies an even coating to a flexible material that can be held on a roll, thereby offering a much faster and cheaper method of bulk coating than deposition onto sin...
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
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Oxford, UK :
Elsevier Science,
[2015]
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| Edition: | 3rd ed. |
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| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Front Cover; Vacuum Deposition onto Webs, Films and Foils; Copyright Page; Contents; Introduction; Section 1; 1 What Is a Vacuum?; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 What Is a Gas?; 1.3 Pressure; 1.4 Partial Pressure; 1.5 Vapor Pressure; 1.6 Saturated Vapor Pressure; 1.7 Why Do We Need a Vacuum?; 1.8 Mean Free Path (mfp); Further Reading; 2 Products Using Vacuum Deposited Coatings; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Metalized Packaging Film; 2.2.1 Other Metalized Products; 2.3 Capacitor Films; 2.3.1 Supercapacitors; 2.4 Optical Data Storage (ODS) Tapes; 2.5 Holographic Coatings; 2.5.1 Bright Metallic Holograms.
- 2.5.2 Semitransparent Holograms2.5.3 De-Metalized Holograms; 2.5.4 Transparent High-Refractive Index Holograms; 2.6 Flake Pigments; 2.7 Barrier Coatings; 2.7.1 Transparent Barrier Coatings; 2.8 Transparent Conducting Oxides (TCOs); 2.8.1 Gas Sensors; 2.9 Energy Conservation Windows; 2.9.1 Solar Gain; 2.9.2 Solar Rejection; 2.10 Solar Cells; 2.11 Solar Absorbers; 2.12 Flexible Circuits; 2.13 Optical Variable Devices (OVDs); 2.14 Magnetic Electronic Article Surveillance (EAS) Tags; 2.15 Pyrotechnics; 2.16 Thin-Film Batteries; 2.17 Flexible Piezoelectric Films; 2.18 Coated Metal Substrates.
- 2.19 Medical Applications2.20 Carbon Nanotubes and Graphene Films; References; 3 Pressure Measurement; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Bourdon Gauge; 3.3 Pirani and Thermocouple Gauges; 3.4 Capacitance Manometer; 3.5 Penning or Cold Cathode Ionization Gauge; 3.6 Ion or Hot-Cathode Ionization Gauge; Further Reading; 4 Pumping; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 Rotary or Roughing Pumps; 4.2.1 Piston Pumps; 4.2.2 Dry Pumps; 4.3 Roots Pumps or Blowers; 4.4 Diffusion Pumps; 4.5 Turbomolecular Pumps; 4.6 Getter or Sputter Ion Pump; 4.7 Cryopumps; 4.8 Cryopanels; 4.9 Pumping Strategy; 4.10 System Pumping; 4.11 Filtering.
- 4.12 ConclusionsReferences; Further Reading; 5 Process Diagnostics and Coating Characteristics; 5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Reflectance (R), Transmittance (T), and Absorbtance (A) Measurements; 5.3 Optical Density; 5.4 Conductivity/Resistivity; 5.4.1 Sheet Resistance and Calculating Resistivity or Thickness; 5.5 Online Resistance Monitoring; 5.6 Transparent Conducting Coatings; 5.7 Residual Gas Analyzers (RGA); 5.8 Plasma Emission Monitors (PEM); 5.9 Thickness; 5.9.1 Stylus Techniques; 5.9.2 Ellipsometry; 5.9.3 Weight Loss Measurement; 5.9.4 Electron Microscopy; 5.9.5 Quartz Crystal Monitor.
- 5.10 Barrier5.11 Pinholes; 5.12 Artificial Intelligence and Neural Network Control Systems; 5.13 Chemometrics; 5.14 Surface Energy Measurements; 5.15 Emissivity; 5.16 Lambda Probe/Sensor/Gauge; 5.17 X-Ray Fluorescence Sensor; 5.18 Atomic Absorption Spectroscopy; References; 6 Leaks, Water Vapor, and Leak Testing; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Real Leaks; 6.3 Imaginary Leaks; 6.4 Outgassing and Water Vapor; 6.4.1 Outgassing from Film; 6.5 Leak Detection; 6.5.1 Leak Testing Using Helium; References; 7 Mass Spectrometers, Helium Leak Detectors, and Residual Gas Analyzers; 7.1 Introduction.