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Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio- ) Membranes
Renewable Energy Integrated with Membrane Operations
Current Trends and Future Developments in (Bio- ) Membranes: Renewable Energy Integrated with Membrane Operations offers an overview of advanced technologies in the field of water desalination, wastewater treatment and hydrogen production that is coupled with renewable energy sources. Membrane processes are well-recognized technologies in the field of water and wastewater treatment. This book reviews their potential and lists new technologies which allow for the use of solar, hydroelectric, wind, hydrothermal and other forms of renewable energy with the same effect. In addition, it highlights what has already been achieved in the integration of membrane reactors and energy produced by biomass.
Front Cover; Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio- ) Membranes: Renewable Energy Integrated with Membrane Operations; Copyright; Contents; Contributors; Preface; Chapter 1: Wastewater Treatment by Renewable Energy Driven Membrane Processes; 1. Introduction; 2. Wastewater Classification; 3. Domestic Wastewater Treatment by Renewable Energy-Driven Membrane Process; 3.1. (Semi- )distributed Domestic Wastewater Treatment System Using Membrane Module Driven by Renewable Energies; 3.2. Resource Recovery From WWTP by Membrane Integrated Process Driven by Renewable Energy
4. Treatment of Industrial Wastewater With High Salinity4.1. Industrial Wastewater: State-of-the-Art; 4.2. Renewable Energy Powered Industrial Wastewater Treatment System; 4.3. Membrane Technologies for Treatment of High Salinity Wastewater; 4.3.1. Electrodialysis and related technologies; 4.3.2. Utilization of renewable energy and waste heat by membrane distillation; 5. Conclusions and Future Trends; List of Acronyms; References; Chapter 2: Water Desalination by (Nonsolar) Renewable Energy-Powered RO Systems; 1. Introduction; 2. Developing State of Wind Power; 2.1. Grid-Connected Wind Farms
2.1.1. Subsystems2.2. Stand-Alone Systems. Small Wind Turbines; 2.3. Wind Power Output; 3. Components of RO Desalination Plants; 3.1. Energy Consumption in RO Desalination Plants; 3.2. Operation and Maintenance of RO Desalination Plants; 4. Wind Turbines and RO Desalination; 4.1. Layout of WT-RO Systems; 4.2. Effects of WT-RO Integration; 5. Conclusions and Future Trends; List of Acronyms; List of Symbols; References; Chapter 3: Water Desalination by Solar-Powered RO Systems; 1. Introduction; 2. Solar Thermal-Powered RO Desalination Systems; 2.1. General Layout
2.2. Conversion of the Solar Energy Resource: Solar Thermal Technologies2.2.1. Solar to heat conversion; 2.2.2. Stationary solar thermal collectors; 2.2.3. Rising the conversion efficiency and value of the solar heat: Solar concentration technologies; 2.3. Power Cycles for Solar Energy Conversion; 2.4. Solar-Thermal Powered RO Systems; 2.4.1. General assessment; 2.4.2. Low-scale solar thermal RO systems; 2.4.3. Medium-scale solar thermal RO systems; 2.4.4. Case study: Preliminary design of medium-scale SWRO desalination plant driven by a double cascade solar ORC
2.4.5. Large-scale solar thermal RO systems3. PV-RO Desalination: State of the Art and Case Study; 3.1. Generalities; 3.2. PV-RO Experiences; 3.3. Case Study of a PV-RO System Working With Constant Production Capacity (With Batteries) vs. Variable (Battery-Less); 3.4. Conclusions and Future Trends; List of Acronyms; List of Symbols; References; Further Reading; Chapter 4: Renewable Energy-Powered Membrane Technology: Cost Analysis and Energy Consumption; 1. Introduction; 2. Commonly Employed Desalination Technologies; 2.1. Multi-Stage Flash (MSF); 2.2. Multi-Effect Distillation (MED)
Angelo Basile, Alfredo Cassano, Alberto Figoli.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Current Trends and Future Developments on (Bio- ) Membranes : Renewable Energy Integrated with Membrane Operations