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Advances in atomic, molecular, and optical physics
1 online resource (xvi, 585 pages) : illustrations
Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics publishes reviews of recent developments in a field which is in a state of rapid growth, as new experimental and theoretical techniques are used on many old and new problems. Topics covered include related applied areas, such as atmospheric science, astrophysics, surface physics and laser physics. Articles are written by distinguished experts, and contain both relevant review material and detailed descriptions of important recent developments. . International experts . Comprehensive articles . New developments.
FrontCover; Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics; Editorial Board; Copyright; Table ofContents; Contributors; Preface; Engineered Open Systems and Quantum Simulations with Atoms and Ions; 1. Introduction; 2. Digital Quantum Simulation with Trapped Ions and Rydberg Atoms; 2.1 Concepts and First Experiments with Trapped Ions; 2.1.1 The Digital Simulation Method; 2.1.2 Coherent Digital Simulation with Trapped Ions; 2.2 Scalable Quantum Simulation with Rydberg Atoms; 2.2.1 Paradigmatic Example: Simulation of Kitaev's Toric Code Hamiltonian; 2.2.2 A Mesoscopic Rydberg Gate
2.2.3 Simulation of Coherent Many-Body Interactions2.3 Digital Simulation of Open-System Dynamics; 2.3.1 Bell State Pumping; 2.3.2 Stabilizer Pumping and Ground State Cooling of the Toric Code Hamiltonian; 2.3.3 Digital Simulation of a U(1) Lattice Gauge Theory; 2.4 The Effect of Gate Imperfections on Digital Quantum Simulation; 3. Engineered Open Systems with Cold Atoms; 3.1 Long-Range Order via Dissipation; 3.1.1 Driven-Dissipative BEC; 3.1.2 Implementation with Cold Atoms; 3.2 Competition of Unitary and Dissipative Dynamics in Bosonic Systems; 3.2.1 Dynamical Phase Transition
3.2.2 Critical Behavior in Time3.2.3 Dynamical Instability and Spontaneous Translation Symmetry Breaking; 3.3 Dissipative d-Wave Paired States for Fermi-Hubbard Quantum Simulation; 3.3.1 Dissipative Pairing Mechanism; 3.3.2 Dissipative Gap; 3.3.3 State Preparation; 3.4 Dissipative Topological States of Fermions; 3.4.1 Dissipative Topological Quantum Wire; 3.4.2 Nonabelian Character of Dissipative Majorana Modes; 3.4.3 Topological Order in Density Matrices; 3.4.4 Physical Implementation; 4. Outlook; Acknowledgments; Entanglement of Two Atoms Using Rydberg Blockade; 1. Introduction
2. Entanglement Using Rydberg Blockade3. Trapping and Readout of Single Atoms; 3.1 Optical Traps; 3.2 Detection of Single Atoms and Quantum States; 3.3 Single-Atom State Detection; 3.4 Optical Trap Effects on Rydberg Atoms; 4. State Preparation; 4.1 Optical Pumping; 4.2 Single Qubit Rotations; 5. Coherent Rydberg Rabi Flopping; 6. Rydberg Blockade; 7. CNOT Gate; 8. Entanglement Verification; 9. Future Improvements; 9.1 Deterministic Loading of Optical Lattices; 9.2 Advantages of Dark FORTs; 9.3 Two-Photon Excitation Via the Alkali Second Resonance; 9.4 Improved FORT Decoherence
9.5 Fundamental LimitsAcknowledgments; Atomic and Molecular Ionization Dynamics in Strong Laser Fields: From Optical to X-rays; 1. Introduction; 2. The First 30 Years of Multiphoton Physics (1963-1993); 2.1 The Genesis of a Field: The Early Days; 2.2 Resonant Multiphoton Ionization (MPI); 2.3 Coherence; 2.4 Non-Resonant MPI; 2.5 Above-Threshold Ionization (ATI): Doorway into the Modern Era; 2.6 Non-Perturbative ATI; 2.7 Rydberg Resonances and the Role of Atomic Structure; 2.8 Multiple Ionization, Anne's Knee, and the Lambropoulos Curse; 2.9 Keldysh Tunneling: Different Mode of Ionization
edited by E. Arimondo, P.R. Berman, C.C. Lin.
Includes bibliographical references and index.