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Fibrous and composite materials for civil engineering applications
Fangueiro, Raul Manuel Esteves de Sousa.
Published in association with the Textile Institute
1 online resource (xviii, 401 pages : illustrations (some color)).
The application of fibrous materials in civil engineering is an important and interesting development. Steel is one of the most popular composite materials used for structural applications, however many types of steel structures are subjected to corrosion damage. The use of fibrous structures including knitted, woven and braided fabrics are becoming recognised as an attractive reinforcement due to their fibre orientation, conformability and possibility of producing shaped reinforcements. This book will review these fibrous materials with regards to their role in structural reinforcement and also their non-structural applications, such as geotextiles and architectural membranes.
Cover; Fibrous and composite materials for civil engineering applications; Copyright; Contents; Contributor contact details; Woodhead Publishing Series in Textiles; Part I Types of fibrous textiles and structures; 1 Natural and man-made fibres: Physical and mechanical properties; 1.1 Introduction; 1.2 Natural fibres; 1.3 Man-made fibres; 1.4 Textile fibres for use in civil engineering applications: an overview; 1.5 Natural textile fibres for use in civil engineering applications; 1.6 Synthetic textile fibres for use in civil engineering applications; 1.7 Fibre-matrix adhesion.
1.8 Sources of further information and advice1.9 References; 2Yarns: Production, processability and properties; 2.1 Introduction; 2.2 Synthetic filament yarns; 2.3 Natural fibre yarns; 2.4 Synthetic yarn manufacture; 2.5 Natural fibre yarn manufacture; 2.6 Yarn parameters on cement reinforcement; 2.7 Conclusions; 2.8 References; 3Textile structures; 3.1 Introduction; 3.2 Planar (2D) textile structures; 3.3 Three-dimensional (3D) textile structures; 3.4 Directionally oriented structures (DOS); 3.5 Hybrid structures; 3.6 Sources of further information and advice; 3.7 References.
Part II Fibrous materials as a concrete reinforcement material4 Steel fibre reinforced concrete: Material properties and structural applications; 4.1 Introduction; 4.2 The fundamentals of fibre reinforcement effectiveness; 4.3 Mix design and steel fibre reinforced selfcompacting concrete (SFRSCC) compositions; 4.4 Fibre pullout; 4.5 Characterization of the mechanical properties; 4.6 Structural behaviour; 4.7 FEM models for the analysis of laminar SFRC structures; 4.8 Possibilities of steel-fibre reinforced concrete (SFRC) for underground structures; 4.9 Acknowledgements; 4.10 References.
5 Natural fiber reinforced concrete5.1 Introduction; 5.2 Fiber characteristics and properties; 5.3 Matrix characteristics; 5.4 Properties; 5.5 Durability; 5.6 Future trends; 5.7 References; 6 The role of fiber reinforcement in mitigating shrinkage cracks in concrete; 6.1 Introduction; 6.2 Restrained shrinkage cracking of fiber reinforced concrete; 6.3 Cracking and damage development in concrete; 6.4 Influence of the length of slabs on shrinkage cracking; 6.5 Influence of the degree of restraint on shrinkage cracking; 6.6 Examples of shrinkage cracking in fiber reinforced concrete slabs.
6.7 Conclusions6.8 References; Part III Fibrous materials based composites for civil engineering applications; 7Fibrous materials reinforced composites production techniques; 7.1 Introduction; 7.2 Organic matrices; 7.3 Fibres; 7.4 Production techniques: general characteristics; 7.5 Processing: materials and parameters; 7.6 Strengthening of structures; 7.7 Properties of composite material laminates; 7.8 Conclusions; 7.9 Bibliography; 8Fibrous materials reinforced composite for internal reinforcement of concrete structures; 8.1 Introduction; 8.2 Raw materials for composite rods.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
Cambridge, UK ; Philadelphia, PA : Woodhead Publishing : Published in association with the Textile Institute, 2011
Woodhead publishing in textiles ; no. 104