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1 online resource (vii, 348 pages) illustrations
Chemistry for Technologists provides a basic text on chemical principles written specifically for the technologists. The topics covered are those of basic chemistry. Definitions of such terms as chemical reactions, stoichiometry, and atomic structures are made simple so as not to require prior technical background of the subject.
Front Cover; Chemistry for Technologists; Copyright Page; Table of Contents ; Preface; SECTION I: INTRODUCTION; Chapter 1. Nomenclature and Stoichiometry; Atoms and Molecules; Atomic and Molecular Weight; Gases; Chemical Reactions; Solutions; SECTION II: STRUCTURAL CHEMISTRY; Chapter 2. Atomic Structure; Fundamental Particles; Isotopes; The Bohr Atom; Wave Mechanics; The Hydrogen Atom; Multi-Electron Atoms; Periodicity; Chapter 3. Chemical Bonding; Electronic Nature of Bonding; Bonding Between Two Hydrogen Atoms; Bonding Between Other Pairs of Identical Atoms; Bonding Between Different Atoms
Entropy (S)The Significance of Entropy; Entropy Changes in Chemical Reactions; Free Energy (G); Free Energy Changes in Chemical Reactions; Free Energy Change and Work; Free Energy and Activity; Chapter 7. Chemical Kinetics and Equilibria; The Law of Mass Action; Activation Energy; Chain Reactions; Catalysis; Reversible Reactions; Chemical Equilibrium; Le Chatelier's Principle; Heterogeneous Equilibria; Dissociation of Gases; Effect of Equilibria on Flame Temperature Calculation; Chapter 8. Electrochemistry; Ionization in Solution; Dissociation of Water; pH; Electrolytic Conduction
Electrode PotentialMeasurement of Electrode Potential; Standard Electrode Potentials; Polarization; Electrode Terminology; Voltaic Cells; Electrolysis; pH Determination; Chapter 9. Phase Diagrams; One-component Systems; Lowering of Vapour Pressure; Two-component Liquid-Vapour Systems; Two-component Solid-Liquid Systems; SECTION IV: INORGANIC CHEMISTRY; Chapter 10. Classification, Occurrence and Extraction of the Elements; Metals and Non-metals; The Periodic Table; The Electrochemical Series; Occurrence of the Elements; Concentration of Metal Ores; Extraction of the Elements
Refining of MetalsChapter 11. Non-metals; Hydrogen; Oxygen; Water; Nitrogen; Ammonia; Nitric Acid; Sulphur; Sulphuric Acid; Chlorine; Chapter 12. Metals; The Alkali Metals; The Electrolysis of Sodium Chloride; The Alkaline Earth Metals; Aluminium; Copper; Iron; Lead; Tin; Zinc; Silver, Gold and Platinum; Antimony and Bismuth; Cadmium and Mercury; Nickel, Cobalt and Manganese; Chromium, Molybdenum and Tungsten; Titanium, Zirconium and Vanadium; Germanium; SECTION V: ORGANIC CHEMISTRY; Chapter 13. Isomerism and Formulae; Multiplicity of Organic Compounds; Structural Isomerism; Stereoisomerism
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Includes bibliographical references (pages 340-341).