APA (7th ed.) Citation

Qiu, R. G. (2025). Value co-creation in Web 3.0: Blockchain, metaverse, and privacy preservation. Springer.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Qiu, Robin G. Value Co-creation in Web 3.0: Blockchain, Metaverse, and Privacy Preservation. Cham: Springer, 2025.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Qiu, Robin G. Value Co-creation in Web 3.0: Blockchain, Metaverse, and Privacy Preservation. Springer, 2025.