Pension economics /
With the design of the pension system critically dependent on objectives and context, and many objectives and trade-offs to consider, real-world pension schemes are complex and rich in institutional detail. Ongoing demographic changes also challenge pension systems, including their performance and o...
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
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Oxford ; New York, NY :
Oxford University Press,
[2025]
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| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Cover
- Title page
- Copyright page
- Preface
- Contents
- List of Figures
- List of Tables
- 1 Introduction
- 1.1 A brief historical perspective
- 1.2 Pension systems
- 1.3 Stylized facts on pensions and demographics
- 1.4 This book
- 2 The Overlapping Generations Model and Pensions
- 2.1 The two-period OLG model
- 2.1.1 Golden rule and dynamic (in)efficiency
- 2.2 PAYG pension schemes
- 2.2.1 The inaugural generation
- 2.2.2 Steady-state welfare
- 2.2.3 Crowding out and borrowing constraints
- 2.2.4 Productivity growth
- 2.3 Pensions and labour supply
- 2.4 Phasing out of PAYG pensions
- 3 Distribution
- 3.1 Distribution and PAYG pensions
- 3.2 Means tested pensions
- 3.2.1 Optimal mean tested pensions-incentives and redistribution
- 3.3 Mandatory pension saving
- 4 Behavioural Decision-making and Financial Literacy
- 4.1 Present bias and retirement saving
- 4.1.1 Non-standard preferences
- 4.1.2 Myopia
- 4.1.3 Quasi-hyperbolic preferences
- 4.1.4 Self-control
- 4.2 Undersavings and pension schemes
- 4.2.1 PAYG pensions
- 4.2.2 Funded pensions
- 4.3 Financial literacy
- 5 Savings and Pensions in the Presence of Risk
- 5.1 Savings and risk
- 5.1.1 Health risks
- 5.1.2 Financial risks
- 5.2 Risk diversification of income shocks in PAYG schemes
- 5.2.1 Idiosyncratic income shocks
- 5.2.2 Aggregate income shocks
- 5.3 Means testing-insurance and incentives
- 5.4 Risk diversification in funded schemes
- 6 Mortality Risk
- 6.1 Life annuities and insurance
- 6.2 Pension savings and annuitization
- 6.2.1 Survival uncertainty and savings decisions
- 6.2.2 Bequests
- 6.2.3 Aggregate mortality risk
- 6.3 Imperfections in annuities markets
- 6.3.1 Simple annuities
- 6.3.2 Adverse selection
- 6.3.3 Moral hazard
- 6.3.4 PAYG pensions-implicit annuities
- 6.4 Mandated savings, annuitization, and regressive bias
- 6.4.1 Expectations and behavioural aspects
- 6.5 Individual and social values of annuitization
- 7 Retirement
- 7.1 Voluntary retirement decisions
- 7.2 Retirement and pensions
- 7.2.1 PAYG pensions
- 7.2.2 Statutory retirement age
- 7.2.3 Borrowing constraints
- 7.3 Intergenerational distribution-Longevity
- 7.4 Intragenerational distribution-morbidity and mortality
- 7.4.1 Morbidity
- 7.4.2 Mortality
- 8 Taxation of Retirement Savings
- 8.1 Taxation regimes for pension savings
- 8.2 Capital income taxation
- 8.2.1 Complete information-taxes implementing the Golden Rule allocation
- 8.2.2 Incomplete information-a welfare case for taxation of capital income
- 8.2.3 Differences between two-period and overlapping generations models
- 8.3 Undersavings and savings subsidies
- 9 Macro Implications of Demographic Changes and Policy Interdependencies
- 9.1 Market returns and demographics
- 9.2 Demographics and endogenous growth
- 9.3 International interdependencies
- 10 Demographics and Sustainability of Pension Schemes