Dialectical materialism and quantum physics : the unpublished 1957 lectures of David Bohm in Israel /

This is the story of David Bohm's hitherto unpublished notes, uncovered from a series of lectures on quantum theory and dialectical materialism, given in Israel in 1957, to a group of Marxist physicists from the Hashomer Hatsair (young guard) movement.

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Gutfreund, Hanoch, 1935- (Author), Renn, J?urgen, 1956- (Author)
Other Authors: Bohm, David, 1917-1992
Format: eBook
Language:English
Published: Oxford : Oxford University Press, [2025]
Subjects:
Online Access:Connect to the full text of this electronic book
Table of Contents:
  • Cover
  • Title page
  • Copyright page
  • Dedication page
  • Contents
  • Acknowledgments
  • Introduction
  • 1 Setting the stage
  • 1. The road to rebellion against the quantum orthodoxy
  • 2. Correspondence with Albert Einstein
  • 3. From Hegel to Marxist literature and dialectical materialism
  • 4. Causality and Chance in Modern Physics
  • 5. The Colston Symposium
  • 6. Quantum theory in light of dialectical materialism
  • 7. The new perspective opened up by Bohm
  • 8. Bohm in Israel
  • 2 Commentaries on Bohm's lectures: A framework of dialectical thinking
  • Part I Philosophical questions raised in a new approach to the quantum theory
  • 1. Opposites in classical physics (chapters 3.1-3.2)
  • a. Continuous vs. discrete
  • b. Causality vs. chance
  • 2. First discussion of the notion of the infinity of nature (chapter 3.3)
  • a. Criticism of the metaphysical position
  • b. The meaning of the infinity of nature
  • c. Back to causality and chance
  • d. The relation between levels
  • 3. Quantum theory-the notion of a subquantum level (chapters 3.4-3.8)
  • 4. Criticism of the Copenhagen point of view (chapters 3.9-3.11)
  • 5. Subject and object (chapter 3.12)
  • 6. Identity and difference (chapter 3.13)
  • 7. Dialectical logic in quantum mechanics (chapter 3.14)
  • Part II General philosophical problems in light of the infinity of nature and the unity of opposites
  • 8. The grand picture: Introduction to the lectures of Part II (chapter 3.15)
  • 9. Dialectical formulation of the laws of nature (chapters 3.16-3.17)
  • a. The universal, the particular, and the individual according to Hegel
  • b. The universal, the particular, and the individual according to Bohm
  • c. Universals and the levels of law
  • 10. Concrete and abstract properties (chapter 3.18-3.19)
  • a. Inner and outer
  • b. Concrete and abstract universals
  • 11. The theory of knowledge: between thinking and being (chapter 3.20)
  • a. A brief history of Western philosophy of knowledge
  • b. Bohm's analysis of the problem of knowledge
  • 12. Systematic formulation of the unity of opposites and infinity of nature (chapter 3.21)
  • a. The role of practice
  • b. Bohm's quest for secure knowledge
  • c. The distinction between reasoning and understanding
  • d. One last time: the basic problem of epistemology
  • 3 Lecture Notes (LN)
  • Part I Philosophical Questions Raised in a New Approach to the Quantum Theory
  • 1. Continuous vs. Discrete
  • 2. Causality vs. Chance
  • 3. Alternative to Metaphysical Position-Infinity of Nature
  • QUANTUM THEORY
  • [4] Experimental Foundation and Fundamental Theoretical Principles
  • [5] Indeterminacy Principle
  • [6] Brownian Motion Analogy
  • [7] Heisenberg's Analysis of Process of Measurement
  • [8] Interpretation in Terms of a Deeper Level
  • [9] The Indeterminacy Principle-Usual Interpretation
  • [10] The Principle of Complementarity
  • [11] Criticism of Principle of Complementarity