rdf-syntax-grammar
mods:
  schema location: http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
  title info:
    title: Spanish in New York
    sub title: language contact, dialectal leveling, and structural continuity
  name:
    name part: Otheguy, Ricardo
    name part: 1945-
    role:
      role term: creator
  name:
    name part: Zentella, Ana Celia.
  type of resource: text
  genre: bibliography
  genre: Electronic books.
  origin info:
    place:
      place term: nyu
    place:
      place term: New York
    publisher: Oxford University Press
    date issued: ©2012
    date issued: 2012
    issuance: monographic
  language:
    language term: eng
  physical description:
    form: remote
    extent: 1 online resource (xviii, 299 pages) : illustrations
  abstract: Spanish in New York is a groundbreaking sociolinguistic analysis of immigrant bilingualism in a U.S. setting. Drawing on one of the largest corpora of spoken Spanish ever assembled for a single city, Otheguy and Zentella demonstrate the extent to which the language of Latinos in New York City represents a continuation of structural variation as it is found in Latin America.
  table of contents: Cover -- Contents -- Preface -- Acknowledgments -- Abbreviations -- 1. Continuity, Language Contact, and Dialectal Leveling in Spanish in New York -- 1. Introduction -- 2. Variable Subject Pronoun Use -- 2.1 An Initial Illustration -- 2.2 A Note on Conceptualization and Accompanying Terminology -- 3. Language Contact and Dialectal Leveling in Spanish in New York -- 3.1 Language Contact -- 3.2 Dialectal Leveling -- 3.3 Variation and Explanation in Performance Grammar -- 4. The Sample and the Corpus -- 5. Summary and Conclusions
  table of contents: 2. Interviews and Transcripts1. Introduction -- 2. Stratification of the Sample -- 2.1 Gender -- 2.2 Age -- 2.3 National and Regional Origin -- 2.4 Generational Cohorts -- 2.5 Age of Arrival in New York -- 2.6 Years Lived in NYC -- 2.7 Immigrant Newcomers, Established Immigrants, and the NYR -- 2.8 Social Class -- 2.9 Educational Attainment -- 2.10 English Skills -- 2.11 Level of Use of Spanish -- 3. Cross-Stratification of the Sample -- 3.1 Region and Gender -- 3.2 Region and Generation -- 3.3 Region and Age of Arrival -- 3.4 Region and Years in NYC
  table of contents: 3.5 Region and Exposure4. The Interviews and the Transcripts -- 4.1 General Characteristics of the Transcripts -- 4.2 Amount of Talk by Consultants -- 4.3 Transcription Using Conventional Orthography -- 4.4 Accepting and Rejecting Interviews -- 4.5 Labeling Interviews and Transcripts -- 5. Summary and Conclusions -- 3. The Envelope of Variation and the Formation of the Corpus -- 1. Introduction -- 1.1 Categorical and Variable Contexts -- 1.2 The Principle of Accountability and the Nature of Variable Data
  table of contents: 2. Requirements for Bare Verbs to be Included in the Corpus2.1 An Available Subject Slot -- 2.2 An Ascertainable Denotational Subject -- 2.3 Denoting an Animate Entity -- 3. Requirements for Pronouns to be Included in the Corpus -- 3.1 Exclude False Starts -- 3.2 Exclude Left Dislocations -- 3.3 Exclude Logophoric X-Forms -- 3.4 Two Statistical Inconsistencies -- 4. Decisions Regarding Incorporation Based on Types of Contexts, Not on Individual Occurrences -- 5. A Fully Contextualized Illustration of Decisions Regarding the Corpus -- 6. Summary and Conclusions
  table of contents: 4. The Pronoun Rate: Delineating New York Latino Communities1. Introduction -- 2. Similarities and Differences in the Use of Pronouns by Basic Demographic Groups -- 2.1 Gender, Age, Education, and Social Class -- 2.2 Socioeconomic Status (SES) -- 3. National and Regional Origins -- 4. Regional Differences and the Pronoun Rate in the Basic Demographic Groups -- 5. The Group and the Individual -- 6. The Corpus, the City, and the Nature of Statistical Inference -- 7. Summary and Conclusions -- 5. Language Contact in Spanish in New York -- 1. Introduction
  note: Ricardo Otheguy and Ana Celia Zentella.
  note: Includes bibliographical references and index.
  note: English.
  subject:
    geographic code: n-us-ny
  subject:
    topic: Spanish language
    topic: Provincialisms
    geographic: New York (State)
    geographic: New York
  subject:
    topic: Spanish language
    topic: Pronoun
  subject:
    topic: Spanish language
    topic: Dialects
    geographic: New York (State)
    geographic: New York
  subject:
    topic: Bilingualism
    geographic: New York (State)
    geographic: New York
  subject:
    topic: Espagnol (Langue)
    topic: Régionalismes
    geographic: New York (État)
    geographic: New York
  subject:
    topic: Espagnol (Langue)
    topic: Pronom
  subject:
    topic: Espagnol (Langue)
    topic: Dialectes
    geographic: New York (État)
    geographic: New York
  subject:
    topic: FOREIGN LANGUAGE STUDY
    topic: Spanish
  subject:
    topic: Bilingualism
  subject:
    topic: Spanish language
    topic: Dialects
  subject:
    topic: Spanish language
    topic: Pronoun
  subject:
    topic: Spanish language
    topic: Provincialisms
  subject:
    geographic: New York (State)
    geographic: New York
  classification: PC4829.N44 O84 2012eb
  classification: 467/.97471
  classification: 18.31
  related item:
    title info:
      title: Spanish in New York
    name:
      name part: Otheguy, Ricardo, 1945-
    origin info:
      publisher: Oxford ; New York : Oxford University Press, 2012
    identifier: (DLC) 2010054186
    identifier: (OCoLC)695390259
  related item:
    identifier: (DLC) 2010054186
  related item:
    title info:
      title: Oxford studies in sociolinguistics
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  identifier: 9781283423328
  identifier: 2010054186
  identifier: http://proxy.library.tamu.edu/login
  record info:
    record content source: N$T
    record creation date: 120125
    record change date: 20260318185528.5
    record identifier: in00005707175
    language of cataloging:
      language term: eng