http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3 http://www.loc.gov/standards/mods/v3/mods-3-2.xsd
Advances in steam turbines for modern power plants
Part I: Steam Turbine Cycles and Cycle Design Optimization. 1. Introduction to steam turbines for power plants / T. Tanuma -- 2. Steam turbine cycles and cycle design optimization: the Rankine cycle, thermal power cycles, and integrated gasification-combined cycle power plants / A. Ohji M. Haraguchi -- 3. Steam turbine cycles and cycle design optimization: advanced ultra-supercritical thermal power plants and nuclear power plants / J. Tominaga -- 4. Steam turbine cycles and cycle design optimization: combined cycle power plants / Raub W. Smith -- 5. Steam turbine life cycle cost evaluations and comparison with other power systems / T. Nakata -- Part II: Steam Turbine Analysis, Measurement and Monitoring for Design Optimization. 6. Design and analysis for aerodynamic efficiency enhancement of steam turbines / T. Tanuma -- 7. Mechanical design and vibration analysis of steam turbine blades / Yasutomo Kaneko -- 8. Steam turbine rotor design and rotor dynamics analysis / Yasutomo Kaneko Rimpei Kawashita Hiroshi Kanki -- 9. Steam turbine design for load-following capability and highly efficient partial operation / Akinori Tani -- 10. Analysis and design of wet-steam stages / S. Senoo A.J. White.
Front Cover -- Advances in Steam Turbines for Modern Power Plants -- Copyright Page -- Contents -- List of contributors -- I. Steam Turbine Cycles and Cycle Design Optimization -- 1 Introduction to steam turbines for power plants -- 1.1 Features of steam turbines -- 1.2 Roles of steam turbines in power generation -- 1.3 Technology trends of steam turbines -- 1.3.1 Steam turbines for thermal power plants (except combined cycle) -- 1.3.1.1 Increase steam temperature and pressure -- 1.3.1.2 Development of highly efficient last-stage long blades -- 1.3.1.3 Enhancement of efficiency -- 1.3.1.4 Enhancement of operational availability in low-load conditions and load-following capability -- 1.3.2 Steam turbines for combined-cycle power plants -- 1.3.3 Steam turbines for nuclear power plants -- 1.3.4 Steam turbines for geothermal, solar thermal, and bioenergy power plants -- 1.4 The aim of this book -- References -- 2 Steam turbine cycles and cycle design optimization: the Rankine cycle, thermal power cycles, and integrated gasification-... -- 2.1 Introduction -- 2.2 Basic cycles of steam turbine plants -- 2.2.1 Rankine cycle -- 2.2.2 Theoretical thermal efficiency of the Rankine cycle -- 2.2.3 Influence of design parameter on thermal efficiency -- 2.2.3.1 Steam inlet pressure -- 2.2.3.2 Steam inlet temperature -- 2.2.3.3 Exhaust pressure -- 2.2.4 Reheat cycle -- 2.2.5 Regenerating cycle -- 2.2.6 Reheat-regenerating cycle -- 2.2.7 Calculation of thermal efficiency for the thermal power station -- 2.3 Types of steam turbines -- 2.3.1 Condensing turbine -- 2.3.2 Backpressure turbine -- 2.3.3 Extraction condensing turbine -- 2.3.4 Mixed-pressure turbine -- 2.4 Various steam turbine cycles and technologies to improve thermal efficiency -- 2.4.1 Steam turbine cycle for petrochemical plant -- 2.4.2 Gas- and steam-turbine-combined cycle.
2.4.3 Cogeneration system -- 2.4.4 Ultra-supercritical pressure thermal power plant -- 2.4.5 Advanced USC pressure thermal power plant -- 2.4.6 Integrated coal gasification-combined cycle power plant -- 2.4.7 Advanced cycle -- 2.4.7.1 Triple-combined cycle -- 2.4.7.2 Supercritical CO2 cycle -- 2.4.7.3 Binary cycle -- 2.5 Conclusion -- References -- 3 Steam turbine cycles and cycle design optimization: advanced ultra-supercritical thermal power plants and nuclear power p... -- 3.1 Introduction -- 3.2 Advanced ultra-supercritical thermal power plants -- 3.2.1 Progress of steam condition improvement in fossil-fired power plants -- 3.2.2 Cycle and turbine design optimization -- 3.2.3 Features of advanced ultra-supercritical turbines and technical considerations -- 3.3 Nuclear power plants -- 3.3.1 Cycle and features of boiling water reactor -- 3.3.2 Cycle and features of pressurized water reactor -- 3.3.3 Cycle and turbine design optimization -- 3.3.4 Features of nuclear turbines and technical considerations -- 3.3.5 Features of small modular reactor and its steam turbine -- 3.4 Conclusion -- Acknowledgments -- References -- 4 Steam turbine cycles and cycle design optimization: combined cycle power plants -- 4.1 Definitions -- 4.2 Introduction to combined cycle power plants -- 4.2.1 History of gas turbine combined cycle plants -- 4.3 Combined cycle thermodynamics -- 4.3.1 Thermal cycle overview -- 4.3.2 Heat recovery considerations -- 4.3.2.1 Heat source temperature -- 4.3.2.2 Steam generation pressure levels -- 4.3.2.3 Steam turbine impacts -- 4.3.2.4 Reheat -- 4.3.3 Efficiency definitions -- 4.3.3.1 First law -- 4.3.3.2 Second law -- 4.3.3.3 Efficiency drivers and tradeoffs -- 4.4 Markets served -- 4.4.1 Power generation -- 4.4.2 Cogeneration -- 4.4.3 District heating -- 4.4.4 Power generation+concentrated solar power.
4.4.5 Integrated gasification combined cycle -- 4.4.6 Carbon capture and storage -- 4.5 Major plant systems overview -- 4.5.1 Plant configurations: single and multishaft -- 4.5.2 Gas turbine -- 4.5.3 Heat recovery steam generator -- 4.5.4 Steam turbine -- 4.5.5 Balance of plant -- 4.5.5.1 Heat rejection -- 4.5.5.2 Construction -- 4.5.6 Gas turbine combined cycle plant design considerations -- 4.5.6.1 Thermo-economics -- 4.5.6.2 Operability considerations -- 4.5.6.3 Turn down -- 4.6 Combined cycles trends -- 4.6.1 Steam conditions -- 4.6.2 Alternate bottoming cycle working fluids -- 4.7 Conclusion -- References -- 5 Steam turbine life cycle cost evaluations and comparison with other power systems -- 5.1 Introduction -- 5.2 Cost estimation and comparison with other power systems -- 5.3 Technological learning -- 5.3.1 Technological change and technological learning -- 5.3.2 Application of technological learning on R&amp -- D investment -- 5.4 The modeling of technological learning -- 5.4.1 Learning curve definition -- 5.4.2 Two-factors learning curve -- 5.4.3 Technological learning combined with energy modeling -- 5.4.4 Application to sustainable energy system design -- 5.5 Conclusions -- References -- II. Steam Turbine Analysis, Measurement and Monitoring for Design Optimization -- 6 Design and analysis for aerodynamic efficiency enhancement of steam turbines -- 6.1 Introduction -- 6.2 Overview of losses in steam turbines -- 6.3 Overview of aerodynamic design of steam turbines -- 6.4 Design and analysis for aerodynamic efficiency enhancement -- 6.4.1 Blade profile design and analysis -- 6.4.2 Turbine blade and stage design and analysis -- 6.4.2.1 3D design and development of a short-blade stage -- 6.4.2.2 3D design and development of a long-blade stage -- 6.4.3 Design optimization of steam turbine blades and stages -- 6.5 Future trends.
6.6 Conclusions -- References -- 7 Mechanical design and vibration analysis of steam turbine blades -- 7.1 Categories of steam turbine blade vibration -- 7.1.1 Forced vibration of the blade -- 7.1.1.1 Vibration due to flow distortion -- 7.1.1.2 Vibration due to stage interaction force -- 7.1.1.3 Vibration due to shock load -- 7.1.1.4 Random vibration due to flow disturbance -- 7.1.2 Self-excited vibration of the blade -- 7.1.3 Vibration due to mistuned phenomena -- 7.2 Mechanical design of the blade -- 7.2.1 Summary of the mechanical design of the blade -- 7.2.2 Analysis of natural frequency -- 7.2.3 Analysis of resonant stress due to the stage interaction force -- 7.2.4 Analysis of the resonant response due to the shock load -- 7.2.5 Analysis of random vibration -- 7.2.6 Analysis of blade flutter -- 7.2.7 Analysis of blade damping -- 7.2.8 Analysis of mistuned system -- 7.3 Measurement and guideline for blade vibration -- Reference -- 8 Steam turbine rotor design and rotor dynamics analysis -- 8.1 Categories of steam turbine rotor vibration -- 8.1.1 Forced vibration of a steam turbine rotor -- 8.1.1.1 Vibration due to rotor imbalance -- Imbalance vibration due to errors in rotor geometry -- Vibration due to thermal bending -- Coupled vibration between turbine casing and foundation -- 8.1.1.2 Vibration due to fluid disturbance -- 8.1.2 Self-excited vibration of steam turbine rotor -- 8.1.2.1 Oil whip -- 8.1.2.2 Steam whirl -- 8.1.3 Torsional vibration -- 8.2 Mechanical design of steam turbine rotors -- 8.2.1 Overview of different rotor design and technology -- 8.2.2 Summary of mechanical design -- 8.2.2.1 Structure and geometry of the rotor -- 8.2.2.2 Design of bearings -- 8.2.2.3 Design of casing and foundation -- 8.2.3 Rotor dynamics analysis of steam turbine rotor -- 8.2.3.1 Analysis method and model (lateral vibration) -- Model of rotor shaft.
Model of bearing -- Model of bearing support -- Model of casing and foundations -- Model of fluid force -- 8.2.3.2 Analysis method and model (torsional vibration) -- 8.2.4 Evaluation of rotor dynamics (lateral vibration) -- 8.2.4.1 Critical speed map -- 8.2.4.2 Q-factor diagram -- 8.2.4.3 Evaluation of rotor stability -- 8.2.5 Evaluation of rotor dynamics (torsional vibration) -- 8.3 Measurement and guidelines for rotor vibration -- 8.3.1 Measurement of steam turbine rotor vibration -- 8.3.2 Allowable rotor vibration -- References -- 9 Steam turbine design for load-following capability and highly efficient partial operation -- 9.1 Introduction -- 9.1.1 Shortening the start-up time of turbines -- 9.1.2 Increasing the maximum load of plants -- 9.1.3 Lowering the minimum operation load of plants -- 9.1.4 Improving the load-following capability (controllability of load control) of plants -- 9.1.5 Improving the load-frequency response of plants -- 9.1.6 Contribution to grid system stabilization capability -- 9.2 Solution for grid code requirement -- 9.3 Load-frequency control of thermal power plants -- 9.4 Current capacity of thermal power governor-free operation and load-frequency control -- 9.5 Over load valve -- 9.6 Requirement for the accuracy of simulation models -- 9.7 Conclusion -- References -- 10 Analysis and design of wet-steam stages -- 10.1 Introduction -- 10.1.1 An overview of wet-steam phenomena -- 10.1.2 Implications for turbine design -- 10.1.2.1 The effect of condensation on the flow field -- 10.1.2.2 Wetness losses -- 10.1.2.3 Droplet size distributions -- 10.2 Basic theory and governing equations -- 10.2.1 Gas-dynamic equations -- 10.2.2 Formation and growth of the liquid phase -- 10.2.2.1 Classical nucleation theory -- 10.2.2.2 Droplet growth -- 10.2.2.3 Heterogeneous effects -- 10.3 Numerical methods.
Includes bibliographical references and index.
San Diego : Elsevier Science & Technology,c2022
Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy Ser