APA (7th ed.) Citation

Gelvin, J. L. (2025). The modern Middle East: A history (Sixth edition.). Oxford University Press.

Chicago Style (17th ed.) Citation

Gelvin, James L. The Modern Middle East: A History. Sixth edition. New York: Oxford University Press, 2025.

MLA (9th ed.) Citation

Gelvin, James L. The Modern Middle East: A History. Sixth edition. Oxford University Press, 2025.