Medieval Syria and the onset of the Crusades : the political world of Bilad al-Sham 1050-1128 /
Between 1050 and 1128 the nomadic Seljuq Turks and European Crusaders subjected northern Syria to a series of invasions from the east and west. The migration of militant peoples from the Eurasian Steppe and Western Europe inserted a new set of political elites into a complex frontier zone already be...
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| Format: | Book |
| Language: | English |
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Edinburgh :
Edinburgh University Press,
[2024]
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| Series: | Edinburgh studies in classical Islamic history and culture.
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Table of Contents:
- Frontmatter
- Contents
- Figures
- Note on Names, Transliteration and Abbreviations
- Abbreviations
- Principal Historical Figures, Dynasties and Terminology
- Acknowledgements
- Introduction: Defining and Exploring the Political World of Bilad al-sham
- Historiographical Overview
- The Primary Sources
- The Scope of this Book
- Notes
- Part I. Historical Sketch of Bilad al-sham
- Introduction
- The System of Autonomous Lordships in Syria
- Byzantine, Fatimid and Seljuq Syria
- Notes
- 1. The Byzantine Empire
- Byzantine Bilad al-sham
- The Antiochene-Aleppan Balance of Power
- The Byzantine Political Footprint in the Face of Seljuq Incursions
- Byzantine Interactions with Local Rulers in Bilad al-sham
- Conclusion: The Break-up of Byzantine Bilad al-sham
- Notes
- 2. The Fatimid Caliphate
- Fatimid Bilad al-sham
- The Fatimid Political Footprint in Northern Syria: 442-63/1050-71
- The Fatimid Collapse in Southern Syria and Palestine
- Fatimid Interactions with Local Rulers in Bilad al-sham
- Conclusion: The Fatimids as 'the Other' in Bilad al-sham?
- Notes
- 3. The Great Seljuq Sultanate
- Seljuq Bilad al-sham
- The Sultan in Bilad al-sham
- Syrian Campaigns Instigated by Malik Shah
- The Seljuq Perpetuation of the System of Autonomous Lordships in Syria
- Seljuq Bilad al-sham in the Sixth/Twelfth Century
- The Türkmen in Syria
- Conclusion: Reassessing Seljuq Bilad al-sham
- Notes
- Part II. Countering the Crusades?
- Introduction
- 4. The Reactions of Seljuq, Fatimid and Syrian Elites
- The 'Counter-Crusade' and 'la maqam' Paradigms
- The Seljuq Counter-Crusade
- The Fatimid Counter-Crusade
- Alliance Networks among Syrian Elites in the Early Crusading Era
- Notes
- 5. The Notables and Frontiers of Aleppo
- The Empowerment of Syrian Notables
- Appeals for Assistance
- The Frontiers of Bilad halab
- Revisiting Baldwin II's Siege of Aleppo
- Conclusion: Aleppan Notables and the Threat of Frankish Rule
- Notes
- Conclusion: Situating the Crusades in Syrian History
- Appendix I: Chronology of Events
- Appendix II: Regnal Dates in Bilad al-sham
- Appendix III: Aleppo under Siege
- Appendix IV: Damascus under Siege
- Bibliography
- Index.