Introduction to credit risk modeling /
"Preface Second Edition The first edition of this book appeared eight years ago. Since then the banking industry experienced a lot of change and challenges. The most recent financial crisis which started around May 2007 and lasted in its core period until early 2009 gave rise for a lot of scept...
| Main Authors: | , , |
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| Corporate Author: | |
| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
| Published: |
Boca Raton, FL :
CRC Press,
[2010]
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| Edition: | Second edition. |
| Series: | Chapman & Hall/CRC financial mathematics series.
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- 1. The Basics of Credit Risk Management
- 1.1. Expected Loss
- 1.1.1. Probability of Default (PD)
- 1.1.2. The Exposure at Default
- 1.1.3. The Loss Given Default
- 1.1.4. A Remark on the Relation between PD, EAD, LGD
- 1.2. Unexpected Loss
- 1.2.1. Economic Capital
- 1.2.2. The Losws Distribution
- 1.2.3. Modeling Correlations by Means of Factor Modles
- 1.3. Regulatory Capital and the Basel Initiative
- 2. Modeling Correlated Defaults
- 2.1. The Bernoulli Model
- 2.1.1. A General Bernoulli Mixture Model
- 2.1.2. Uniform Default Probability and Uniform Correlation
- 2.2. The Poisson Model
- 2.2.1. A General Poisson Mixture Model
- 2.2.2. Uniform Default Intensity and Uniform Correlation
- 2.3. Bernoulli versus Poisson Mixture
- 2.4. An Overview of Common Model Concepts
- 2.4.1. Moody's KMV's and RiskMetrics' Model Approach
- 2.4.2. MOdel Approach of CreditRisk+
- 2.4.3. Credit Portfolio View
- 2.4.4. Basic Remarks on Dynamic Intensity Models
- 2.5. One Factor/Sector Models
- 2.5.1. One-Factor Models in the Asset Value Model Setup
- 2.5.2. The CreditRisk+ One-Sector Model
- 2.5.3. Comparison of One-Factor and One-Sector Models
- 2.6. Loss Dependence by Means of Copula Functions
- 2.6.1. Copulas: Variations of a Scheme
- 2.7. Working Example on Asset Correlations
- 2.8. Generating the Portfolio Loss Distribution
- 2.8.1. Some Prerequisites from Probability Theory
- 2.8.2. Conditional Independence
- 2.8.3. Technique I: Recursive Generation
- 2.8.4. Technique II: Fourier Transformation
- 2.8.5. Technique III: Saddle-Point Approximation
- 2.8.6. Technique IV: Importance Sampling
- 3. Asset Value Models
- 3.1. Introduction and a Brief Guide to the Literature
- 3.2. A Few Words about Calls and puts
- 3.2.1. Geometric Brownian Motion
- 3.2.2. Put and Call Options
- 3.3. Merton's Asset Value Model
- 3.3.1. Capital Structure: Option- Theoretic Approach
- 3.3.2. Asset from Equity Values
- 3.4. Transforming Equity into Asset Values: A Working Approach
- 3.4.1. Ito's Formula "Light"
- 3.4.2. Black-Scholes Partial Differential Equation
- 4. The Credit Rik+ Model
- 4.1. The Modeling Framewiork of CreditRisk+
- 4.2. Construction Step 1: Independent Obligors
- 4.3. Construction Step 2: Sector Model
- 4.3.1. Sector Default Distribution
- 4.3.2. Sector Compound Distribution
- 4.3.3. Sector Convolution
- 4.3.4. Calculating the Loss Distribution
- 5. Risk Measures and Capital Allocation
- 5.1. Coherent Risk Measures and Expected Shortfall
- 5.1.1. Expected Shortfall
- 5.1.2. Spectral Risk Measures
- 5.1.3. Density of a Risk Measure
- 5.2. Contributorty Capital
- 5.2.1. Axiomatic Approach to Capital Allocation
- 5.2.2. Capital Allocation in Practice
- 5.2.3. Variance/Covariance Approach
- 5.2.4. Capital Allocation w.r.t. Value-at-Risk
- 5.2.5. Capital Allocations w.r.t. Expected Shortfall
- 5.2.6. A Simulation Study
- 6. Term Structure of Default Probability
- 6.1. Survival Function and Hazard Rate
- 6.2. Risk-Neutral vs. Actual Default Probabilities
- 6.3. Term Structure Based on Historical Default Information
- 6.3.1. Exponential Term Structure
- 6.3.2. Direct Calibration of Multi-Year Default Probabilities
- 6.3.3. Migration Technique and Q-Matrices
- 6.3.4. A Non-Homogeneous Markov Chain Approach
- 6.4. Term Structure Based on Market Spreads
- 7. Credit Derivatives
- 7.1. Total Return Swaps
- 7.2. Credit Default Products
- 7.3. Basket Credit Derivatives
- 7.4. Credit Spread Products
- 7.5. Credit-Linked Notes
- 8. Collateralized Debt Obligations
- 8.1. Introduction to Collateralized Debt Obligations
- 8.1.1. Typical Cash Flow CDO Structure
- 8.1.2. Typical Synthetic CLO Structure
- 8.2. Different Roles of Banks in the CDO Market
- 8.2.1. The Originator's Point of View
- 8.2.2. The Investor's Point of View
- 8.3. CDOs from the Modeling Point of View
- 8.4. Multi-Period Credit Models
- 8.4.1. Migration Model
- 8.4.2. Correlated Default Time Models
- 8.4.3. First-Passage-Time Models
- 8.4.4. Stochastic Default Intensity Models
- 8.4.5. Intertemporal Dependence and Autocorrelation
- 8.5. Former Rating Agency Model: Moody's BET
- 8.6. Developments, Model Issues and Further Reading.