Heterostructured materials : novel materials with unprecedented mechanical properties /
Heterostructured (HS) materials represent an emerging class of materials that are expected to become a major research field for the communities of materials, mechanics, and physics in the next couple of decades. One of the biggest advantages of HS materials is that they can be produced by large-scal...
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| Format: | eBook |
| Language: | English |
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Singapore :
Jenny Stanford Publishing,
[2022]
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | Connect to the full text of this electronic book |
Table of Contents:
- Cover
- Half Title
- Title Page
- Copyright Page
- Table of Contents
- Preface
- Part I: Perspective and Overview
- Chapter 1: Heterogeneous Materials: A New Class of Materials with Unprecedented Mechanical Properties
- 1.1: Background
- 1.2: Definition of Heterostructured Materials
- 1.3: Deformation Behavior of Heterostructured Materials
- 1.4: HDI Strengthening and HDI Work Hardening
- 1.5: Microstructural Requirement for the Optimum Mechanical Properties
- 1.6: Future Perspective
- Chapter 2: Perspective on Heterogeneous Deformation Induced (HDI) Strengthening and Work Hardening
- 2.1: Background
- 2.2: Brief History of Back Stress
- 2.3: Dislocation Models for Back Stress
- 2.4: Back Stress and Mechanical Properties
- 2.5: Issues with the Back Stress Concept
- 2.6: New Definition
- 2.7: Outstanding Issues
- Chapter 3: Ductility and Plasticity of Nanostructured Metals: Differences and Issues
- 3.1: Introduction
- 3.2: Ductility
- 3.3: Plasticity
- 3.4: Relationship between Ductility and Plasticity
- 3.5: Confusions, Misconceptions and Clarifications
- 3.5.1: Misconception/Confusion 1: Tensile Ductility
- 3.5.2: Misconception/Confusion 2: Mobile Dislocations Lead to Good Ductility
- 3.5.3: Misconception/Confusion 3: Low Ductility Equals Low Plasticity
- 3.5.4: Misconception/Confusion 4: Cross-Area-Reduction as an Indicator of Ductility
- 3.6: Issues for Nanostructured Materials
- 3.6.1: Sample Size Effect
- 3.6.2: Approaches to Improve Ductility
- 3.7: Summary
- Part II: Fundamentals of Heterostructured Materials
- Chapter 4: Extraordinary Strain Hardening by Gradient Structure
- 4.1: Introduction
- 4.2: Microstructural Characterization of Gradient Structure
- 4.3: Unique Mechanical Responses under Uniaxial Tension
- 4.4: Discussion and Summary.
- Chapter 5: Heterostructured Lamella Structure Unites Ultrafine-Grain Strength with Coarse-Grain Ductility
- 5.1: Introduction
- 5.2: Microstructure of Heterogeneous Lamella Structure
- 5.3: Mechanical Properties and Strain Hardening of HL Structure
- 5.4: Bauschinger Effect and Back Stresses
- 5.5: Strain Partitioning
- 5.6: Materials and Methods
- 5.6.1: Materials
- 5.6.2: Asymmetrical Rolling (AsR) for Heterostructured Lamella (HL) Structured Ti
- 5.6.3: Tensile Test and Loading-Unloading-Reloading (LUR) Test
- 5.6.4: EBSD and TEM Observations
- Chapter 6: Synergetic Strengthening by Gradient Structure
- Chapter 7: Hetero-Deformation-Induced Strengthening and Strain Hardening in Gradient Structure
- Chapter 8: Residual Stress Provides Significant Strengthening and Ductility in Gradient Structured Materials
- 8.1: Introduction
- 8.2: Results and Discussion
- 8.3: Conclusion
- Chapter 9: Mechanical Properties of Copper/Bronze Laminates: Role of Boundaries
- 9.1: Introduction
- 9.2: Experimental Methods
- 9.3: Results
- 9.3.1: Microstructures
- 9.3.2: Heterogeneity Across Boundaries
- 9.3.3: Uniaxial Tensile Tests
- 9.3.4: Ex-situ EBSD Mapping and GND Characterization
- 9.4: Discussions
- 9.4.1: Dislocation Pile-Up Model for the GND Density Close to Boundaries
- 9.4.2: Role of Boundary in Deformation of Nanostructured Bronze
- 9.4.3: Effect of Boundary Spacing on HDI Hardening
- 9.5: Conclusion
- Chapter 10: Hetero-Boundary-Affected Region (HBAR) for Optimal Strength and Ductility in Heterostructured Laminate
- 10.1: Introduction
- 10.2: Heterostructured Copper-Bronze Laminates
- 10.3: Hetero-Boundary-Affected Region (HBAR)
- 10.4: Theoretical Modeling of the Critical HBAR Width
- 10.5: Mechanical Behaviors Controlled by Interfacial Spacing
- 10.6: Discussion and Summary
- 10.7: Materials and Methods.
- 10.7.1: Material Preparation
- 10.7.2: Microstructural Observations
- 10.7.3: DIC Characterization
- 10.7.4: Mechanical Testing
- Chapter 11: In-situ Observation of Dislocation Dynamics Near Heterostructured Boundary
- Chapter 12: Hetero-Deformation Induced (HDI) Hardening Does Not Increase Linearly with Strain Gradient
- Chapter 13: Extra Strengthening in a Coarse/Ultrafine Grained Laminate: Role of Gradient Boundaries
- 13.1: Introduction
- 13.2: Experimental Methods
- 13.3: Results
- 13.3.1: Microstructural Heterogeneity and Gradient Boundary
- 13.3.2: Synergistic Strengthening and Strain Hardening
- 13.3.3: Height Profile and Strain Gradient Across Boundary
- 13.3.4: DIC and Strain Gradient Across Boundary
- 13.4: Discussion
- 13.4.1: Formation of Strain Gradient Across Gradient Boundary
- 13.4.2: GNDs Pile-Up Across Gradient Boundary
- 13.4.3: Extraordinary Strengthening Effects of Gradient Boundary
- 13.5: Conclusions
- Chapter 14: Ductility by Shear Band Delocalization in the Nano-Layer of Gradient Structure
- Chapter 15: Heterostructure Induced Dispersive Shear Bands in Heterostructured Cu
- Chapter 16: Dense Dispersed Shear Bands in Gradient-Structured Ni
- 16.1: Introduction
- 16.2: Experimental Procedures
- 16.2.1: Materials and Processing
- 16.2.2: Microstructural Characterization and Mechanical Tests
- 16.2.3: DIC Strain Characterization
- 16.3: Results
- 16.3.1: Surface Roughness of the Gradient Samples
- 16.3.2: Gradient Microstructure and Microhardness
- 16.3.3: Strength-Ductility Combination
- 16.3.4: Dense Dispersed Shear Bands in Nanostructured Layer
- 16.4: Discussion
- 16.4.1: Unique Characteristics of Dispersed Shear Bands
- 16.4.2: Nucleation of Dispersed Shear Bands
- 16.4.3: Stable Evolution of Dispersed Shear Bands
- 16.4.4: Microstructure Evolution in Shear Bands.
- 21.2: Simulation Techniques
- 21.3: Results and Discussions
- 21.4: Concluding Remarks
- Chapter 22: Strain Hardening Behaviors and Strain Rate Sensitivity of Gradient-Grained Fe under Compression over a Wide Range of Strain Rates
- 22.1: Introduction
- 22.2: Experimental Procedures
- 22.3: Experimental Results and Discussions
- 22.4: Conclusions
- Chapter 23: Mechanical Properties and Deformation Mechanism of Mg-Al-Zn Alloy with Gradient Microstructure in Grain Size and Orientation
- 23.1: Introduction
- 23.2: Experimental Procedures
- 23.3: Results
- 23.3.1: Gradient Structure in Grain Size and Texture
- 23.3.2: Mechanical Properties
- 23.3.3: Repeated Stress Relaxation Tests
- 23.3.4: Microstructure and Texture
- 23.3.4.1: Gradient microstructure after SMAT
- 23.3.4.2: Texture change during tensile deformation
- 23.3.4.3: Non-basal dislocation observation
- 23.4: Discussion
- 23.4.1: Formation of Dual Gradient Microstructure
- 23.4.2: Influence of Grain Size on Deformation Mechanism
- 23.4.3: Influence of Orientation and Its Gradient on Deformation Mechanism
- 23.4.4: Coupling between Size Gradient and Orientation Gradient
- 23.5: Conclusions
- Chapter 24: The Evolution of Strain Gradient and Anisotropy in Gradient-Structured Metal
- 24.1: Introduction
- 24.2: Materials and Experimental Procedures
- 24.2.1: Materials
- 24.2.2: Microstructural Characterization
- 24.2.3: Quasi-Static Uniaxial Tensile Tests Coupled with Digital Image Correlation
- 24.3: Experimental Results and Discussions
- 24.3.1: Microstructural Characterization and Tensile Properties
- 24.3.2: Strain Contours and Strain Distributions along the Depth
- 24.3.3: Evolutions of Strain Gradient and Anisotropy
- 24.3.4: HDI Hardening
- 24.4: Concluding Remarks.